人教版高一英语知识点总结归纳最新5篇分享.docx
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1、人教版高一英语知识点总结归纳最新5篇分享 高一英语在整个中学英语中占有特别重要的地位,既是高一又是整个中学阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的学习方法。下面就是我给大家带来的人教版高一英语学问点总结,希望能帮助到大家! 人教版高一英语学问点总结1 1. be good to 对友好 be good for 对有益;be bad to/be bad for 2. add up 加起来 增加 add up to 合计,总计 add to 把加到 3. notuntil/till 意思是“直到才” 4. get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被 5. calm down安静下来 6
2、. be concerned about 关切 关注 7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一样时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 9. go through 经验;度过;获准,通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11. set down 写下,登记 12. I wonder if. 我不知道是不是. 12. on purpose 有意 13. sth happ
3、en to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that 正好 碰巧 14. It is the first (second) that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15. in ones power 处于的限制之中 16. Its no pleasure doing. 做.没有乐趣 Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语 1
4、8. suffer from 患病;遭遇 19. sothat /suchthay 20. get tired of. 对感到劳累 乏累 21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在上遇到了麻烦 22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处 23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议 24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物 make sb./
5、oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被 When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为 25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的 26. I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出恳求 27. Why not do. = why dont you do 人教版高一英语学问点总结2 一、过去分词 过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。
6、 1. 作定语 作定语的过去分词假如是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如: There are many fallen leaves on the ground. This is a book written by a worker. 2. 作表语 过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。 I was pleased at the news. The door remained locked. 过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied,
7、surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。 过去分词作表语时,应留意与被动结构的区分。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。 The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态) The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作) I'm interested in chess.(状态) 3. 过去分词做状语 表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念
8、。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. 表缘由,相当于一个缘由状语从句。 Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once. Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. 表条
9、件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词 Heated, water changes into steam. Given another chance, he will do better. 表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。 Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. 表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或状况。 Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom. The trainer app
10、eared, followed by five little dogs. 人教版高一英语学问点总结3 1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事 She couldn't hep smiling. 比较 (1) can't help but do 不得不;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet. (2) cannot but 不能不,只能He could not but feel disappoin
11、ted. 归纳 (1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves. (2) help.with sth. 帮助做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening. (3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟 等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables
12、? (4) help.in sth. 在方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here. (5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money. 2. 含go的短语 go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧,请吧,做吧;go away 离开,出去 go back 走网头路,翻悔变更;go bad 变
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