河南省郑州市实验中学八年级上学期期中英语试题.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，总 8 页河南省郑州市实验中学八年级上学期期中英语试题第 I 卷（选择题)一、阅读单选All of us want to be healthy.To keep healthy,more and more people are doing sports.Do you like sports?If yes,which is your favorite sport?Look at the ads,they may help you.Nancy s GymKeep fit!Lose weight!$25/hour Opening time:Saturday and Sunday Tel

2、:455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here!$20/hour for children$30/hour for adults Tel:886-8252 Water World Opening time:9:00 a.m.9:00 p.m.every day Adults:$10 Children(aged 15 and under):$7 Tel:215-1829 Come to Water World!Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 试卷第 2 页，总

3、8 页1What do people in Nancy s Gym want to do?ATo enjoy swimming.BTo learn to skate.CTo keep healthy.DTo eat delicious food.2If Mr.Smith goes skating with his little son,they need to pay _ for two hoursskating.A$50 B$60 C$80 D$100 3People can go to Water World at _.A8:00 a.m.B1:30 p.m.C9:30 p.m.D10:0

4、0 p.m.4You can call _ if you want to swim.A215-1892 B886-8252 C215-1829 D455-6223 5Which of the following is TRUE?AThere are four large pools in Water World.BIce World is only for adults.CPeople can go to Nancy s Gym on Sunday.DA ten-year-old boy needn t pay to go swimming.A villager made his living

5、 by selling seeds（种子）in the market.He had ten bags with him,which he would carry to another village to buy seeds.Of the ten bags,one was broken.But the villager still carried it with all the other bags to get the seeds from another village.One day,the broken bag thought,“I am just a broken bag with

6、many holes.Why does my owner take me along to bring seeds?”It then asked the villager,“Why dont you throw me away?You know I am of no use.I drop all the seeds you put in me.”The village r smiled,“I will tell you what good you have done to me and others.”Saying this,the villager took the broken bag o

7、utside and said,“Do you see all these tress?These trees are there all along the way from this village to the next,from where I buy seeds.These trees have grown from the seeds you have been dropping along the way.”The villager continued,“These trees give cool shade to tired people on hot sunny days.T

8、hey also give the cleaner air to humans and animals.Can t you see you ve done the world a great service?”The broken bag was happy to lean all this.It realized that everyone has something good to offer to the world!试卷第 3 页，总 8 页根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6The villager took the bags to another village to Abuy seeds

9、 Bsell flowers Cplant trees Dpick fruits 7What did the broken bag think of itself at first？AClever.BSpecial.CUseless.DUgly.8What does the underlined word shade in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？A树荫B木材C植被D屏障9How did the broken bag feel after it knew everything？AHappy.BSurprised.CWorried.DBored.10What do

10、es the story mainly tell us？AIt takes time for trees to grow.BEveryone is useful in the world.CIf you smile to the world,it will smile back.DMake full use of a thing before throwing it away.What do you think of black cats？Are they unluckier than cats of other colors？Many people in Western countries

11、think so Scientists at the University of California，Berkeley（UC Berkeley），did a study on cat colors and peoples understandings of cat charactersThe study found that people do judge（判断）cat characters by colorScientists did a survey on the InternetThere were 49 statements（描述）matching five cat coloring

12、s with 10 personalitiesPeople think orange and bi-colored（双色的）cats are friendly，tri-colored（三色的）cats are not kind，and white cats are calm，lazy and shyAs for black cats，people think they don t have special charactersBut why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets？People think black cats

13、have less special characters，which might be because of their bad reputation（口碑）They think black cats may bring bad luck，especially at Halloween Movies and television shows also make people believe thatAlthough people have these ideas，UC Berkeley scientists give another reason：people don t think blac

14、k cats are pretty enough After all，nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats“You cant judge a cat by its color，because it s the character of the cat，not the color，that will let you know if the cat is right for you，”Cathy Marden，a scientist said根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11Many people in Western co

15、untries may think black cats are 试卷第 4 页，总 8 页Alovely animals Bof bad luck Cof good luck Dunfriendly animals 12The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that Apeople are often unhappy to see black cats on the Internet Bpeople think cats of different colors have different characters Cblack cats are less popula

16、r than other cats Dthe study is a great success 13According to the study，people think that Ablack cats have special characters Borange and bi-colored cats are unkind Ccats with three colors are friendly Dwhite cats are calm，lazy and shy 14People don t like black cats for the following reasons EXCEPT

17、 Ablack cats often appear in TV shows Bblack cats may bring bad luck to people Cblack cats have bad reputations Dthey don t think black cats are beautiful 15The passage mainly talks about Awhy black cats are popular in movies Bwhy people don t like to keep black cats as pets Cdifferent color cats ha

18、ve different characters Ddifferent people have different ideas on black cats 二、补全短文5 选 5 Everyone wants to realize his or her dream;so do I.16 Now I will tell you something so that you wont make similar mistakes.Don t keep your dream a secret.17 That is what I have felt.I once dreamed of becoming an

19、 actor,and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize.18 But I soon realize maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them about my dream.This proved（证明）to be true soon.So if you re really sure about your dream,tell it to anyone who wants to hear it

20、.Don t hope your dream will come true on its own.Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of their good luck.19 If you really want to realize your dream，you have to work hard at it.Don t do without preparation（准备）.As an old saying goes,“Luck is when opportunity meets preparation.”When yo

21、u find a 试卷第 5 页，总 8 页chance,you should take it,but you have to make sure you have been ready for it.20 You may meet many problems as you follow your dream.I hope my suggestions will help you.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。ASo I kept my dream a secret.BOr you may feel hard to control（控制

22、）it.CI ve made some mistakes while following my dream.DBut just waiting for that luck will be a waste of time.E.Many people are embarrassed（窘迫的）about letting others know their dreams.三、完型填空When things went wrong，Freddy always had something nice to say When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burnedFre

23、ddy said，“Don t 21 It ll still taste good”And he was 22 The pizza edges（边缘）were dark，but the middle wasn t half badWhen his teacher MrHall knocked into a bookshelf in the 23，Freddy said，“Don t worry Mrs Bog won t be upset”The librarian just laughed and helped 24 the booksFreddy looked on the bright

24、sideAnd everyone liked that about 25 Everyone，that is，except HazelHazel was the 26 kid in class On her first day，Freddy said，“Nice to meet you，HazelI thi nk you ll 27 it here”“I don t think so，”she talked back Freddy had never met anyone like her When Mr Hall said theyd have a break inside 28 it was

25、 raining Freddy said，“Every day brings something new”“Something new？”Hazel shook her head，“Bad things come in 29 ”Greta was carrying paints in 30 class She fell over，and paints went flying“That was the second bad thing What will the third thing be？”Hazel seemed so 31 about the Rule of Three Bad Thin

26、gs“It s beautiful！”Emma picked up Freddy s painting，not realizing she had paint on her fingers“Freddy s picture is 32！”Hazel pointed，“There s Number Three”Emma looked sad，“I m sorry，Freddy”试卷第 6 页，总 8 页“It s OK If you add wings（翅膀），the fingerprints could look like butterflies（蝴蝶），”said Freddy 33 in

27、class put a finger on Freddy s paperOnly Hazel didnt“Want to add one？”Freddy asked Hazel thought about it，then noddedShe put her finger into paint，gently（温柔地）pressed it onto Freddy s painting and 34 added wings“It looks great，”said Freddy Hazel 35，“You know，I don t really think there s a Rule of Thr

28、ee Bad Things”Sometimes，there are good things hiding where you don t expect them21A touch Bworry Cappear Denjoy 22A clever Bright Cactive Dfamous 23A shop Bgym Clibrary Dmuseum 24A pick up Blook after Cgo through Dthrow away 25A me Bher Cyou Dhim 26A lucky Bnew Ctalented Dsmart 27A hate Blose Clike

29、Dshare 28A although Bunless Cif Dbecause 29Atwos Bthrees Cfours Dfives 30A science Bmusic Cart Dhistory 31A happy Bbored Csorry Dsure 32A in a mess Bon show Cin fashion Don sale 33A Nobody BSomebody CAnybody DEverybody 34A angrily Bquickly Ccarefully Dcomfortably 35A smiled Bthought Casked Dshouted

30、第 II 卷（非选择题)四、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。but、real、they、comedy、watch、boring、because、actor、what、about Yesterday I talked with three classmates about TVI asked36 when they watched TV，试卷第 7 页，总 8 页and I also asked them37 their favorite shows Here s38 they told meSam wa

31、tches TV every day He39loves game shows His favorite show is Double Your Money He likes sports shows，too，40 he can t stand soap operasHe never watches themHe thinks they are41 Nancy doesn t watch a lot of TV，but she sometimes42soap operas and sitcoms Her favorite soap opera is This Changing World Sh

32、e likes all the43 in itHer parents watch talk shows，but she doesntBen doesn t watch TV during the weekdays44 he has to study He watches sports on Saturday and SundayHis brother likes game shows，but he doesntHe sometimes watches movies on TV He likes action movies and45 五、单词填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整

33、。每空限填一词。Like most teenagers，I have my own troubles46 secrets I m not very confident I m not good at speaking my mindWhenever my teacher asks us a question，I just hide behind my textbook and never say anything What s more，I m afraid of failure I m worried about not doing well in life I worry that oth

34、ers will laugh47 me and look down on meI even think Im one of those who have48most worries However，I want my parent to feel proud of me，so I never tell them about my worriesNow，I 49 like to open my heart to themI hope they can talk with me and help me with my troublesMaybe just a few words of encour

35、agement will make a difference to50 I do hope we can become friends in the future 六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Lucy：Hi，Bob！How did you feel about the talk show Day Day Up last weekend？Bob：51 Everyone was lost in it and we couldn t stop laughing through the showLucy：Who do you t

36、hink was the best dancer among the hosts（主持人）？Bob：Wang Yibo，of course52 Lucy：Yeah，I feel the same wayThe show becomes my weekly expectations because of himBob：Wow！By the way，what kind of movie do you like？Lucy：I like cartoon movies best Bob：53？Lucy：Two or three times a month How about you？Bob：I m a

37、movie lover，and I go to the movies every week 试卷第 8 页，总 8 页Lucy：54？Bob：I d love to.What movie do you plan to see？Lucy：The Legend of Hei Bob：It must be a wonderful movie 55？Lucy：Why not now？七、话题作文56书面表达有没有一首歌会让你跟着唱；有没有一本书令你读过以后念念不忘；有没有一部电影想来总是细细回味；有没有一个电视节目是你每周的期待 它是什么名字？什么类型或风格？快来和小伙伴们分享一下你的评论和感受吧！请

38、以“My Favorite”为题用英语写一篇短文。要求：1将标题补充完整；2语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺，卷面书写整洁；3文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4词数 100 左右。答案第 1 页，总 10 页参考答案1C 2D 3B 4C 5C【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了南希的健身房，冰世界和水世界三个地方的时间、价格等信息。1细节理解题。根据第一栏Nancys Gym Keep fit 可知南希的健身馆里，人们是为了保持健康，keep fit 保持健康，故选C。2细节理解题。根据第二栏20/hour for children 30/hour for adults 可知滑冰的价格是孩子每小时 20

39、 元，大人每小时30 元，所以一个大人一个小孩一小时是50 元；由题干可知是一个大人一个小孩滑冰两个小时应付多少钱？50+50=100，故答案选D。3细节理解题。根据第三栏可知水世界的时间是Opening time：9：00am-9：00pm every day 上午九点到晚上九点，故答案选B。4细节理解题。根据第三栏可知水世界的电话是Tel:215-1829，所以想去游泳可以打这个电话 215-1829，故答案选C。5理解归纳题。A.水世界有四个大池子。B.冰世界只适合成年人。C.人们可以在星期天去南希的健身房。D.一个十岁的男孩去游泳不需要花钱。通过对三责广告的理解，可知C选项是正确的，其

40、它选项均不正确，故答案选C。6A 7C 8A 9A 10 B【解析】【分析】答案第 2 页，总 10 页文章大意：本文是记叙文，文章通过一个破袋子的故事告诉我们：每个人都有存在的价值。6细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二行“He had ten bags with him，which he would carry to another village to buy seeds”可知，那个村民带着这些袋子去另一个村子买种子，故选A。7细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三行“You know I am of no use”可知，破袋子最初认为自己一无是处，故选C。8词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子中的“

41、cool”和“on hot sunny days”可推知划线词的意思是“树荫”，故选A。9 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The broken bag was happy to lean all this It realized that everyone has something good to offer to the world!”可知，那个破袋子听了村民的话后，觉得很“开心”，Happy 开心的；Surprised 惊讶的；Worried 担忧的；Bored 厌烦的，故选A。10主旨大意题。文章通过一个破袋子的故事告诉我们：每个人都有存在的价值，故选B。11B 12 B 13 D 14

42、A 15 B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是西方的人们不喜欢黑色的猫，他们认为黑色的猫会给他们带来坏运气。因此他们都不喜欢养黑色的猫当宠物。11细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二行“Are they unluckier than cats of other colors？Many people in Western countries think so”“They think black cats may bring bad luck”，可知，西方人认为黑色的猫象征着倒霉，坏运气，故选B。12主旨大意题。根据第二段内容及其第一行“The study found that people d

43、o judge（判断）cat characters by color”可知，这一段作者告诉我们，人们通过猫的不同颜色来判断他们的个性。科学家们通过一个调查，发现了人们对不同颜色的猫的个性的判断，故选B。13细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二行“white ca ts are calm，lazy and shy”可知，人们认为白色的猫是安静的、懒惰的、害羞的，故选D。14细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三行“which might be because of their bad reputation（口答案第 3 页，总 10 页碑）They think black cats may bring b

44、ad luck”可知，B 和 C 的说法是正确的；根据第四段第一、二行“people don t think black cats are pretty enough”可知，D 说法是正确的，故选A。15主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一、二行“What do you think of black cats？Are they unluckier than cats of other colors？Many people in Western countries think so”可知，短文向我们讲述的是西方的人不喜欢黑色的猫，他们认为黑色的猫会给他们带来坏运气。因此他们都不喜欢养黑色的

45、猫当宠物。故选B。16 C 17 E 18 A 19 D 20 B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于实现梦想的几点建议。16根据所给空前面的句子Everyone wants to realize his or her dream；so do I“每个人都想实现自己的梦想；我也是”，故知此处说的是：我在追寻梦想时犯了一些错误。故选C。17根据所给空后面的句子That is what I have felt“这就是我的感受”，故知此处说的是：很多人对让别人知道自己的梦想感到尴尬。故选E。18根据所给空前面的句子I once dreamed of becoming an act

46、or impossible to realize“我曾经梦想成为一名演员，我知道很多人认为这个梦想几乎不可能实现。”故知此处说的是：所以我把我的梦想当作一个秘密，故选A。19根据所给空前面的句子Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of their good luck“也许有些人成功只是因为他们运气好”，故知此处说的是：但仅仅是等待运气是浪费时间。故选D。20根据所给空前面的句子When you find a chance，you should take it，but you have to make sure you hav

47、e been ready for it“当你找到机会时，你应该抓住它，但你必须确保你已经准备好了”故知此处说的是：否则你可能会觉得很难控制它。故选B。答案第 4 页，总 10 页21 B 22 B 23 C 24 A 25 D 26 B 27 C 28 D 29 B 30 C 31 D 32 A 33 A 34 C 35 A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个男孩在遇到问题时，总能找到好的一面，在他的影响下，他的同学也在改变，赞美了他的乐观主义精神。21句意：别担心，味道还是不错的。touch 触摸；worry 担心；appear出现；enjoy 喜欢，由后文“It ll s

48、till taste good”可知，应该是别担心，故选B。22句意：他说得对披萨的边缘是黑色的，但中间还不错。clever 聪明的；right 对的；active 有活力的；famous 著名的，由后文“The pizza edges（边缘）were dark，but the middle wasn t half bad”可知，他是对的，故选B。23句意：当他的老师霍尔先生撞到图书馆的书架时。shop 商店；gym 体育馆；library 图书馆；museum博物馆，由后文“The librarian just laughed”可知，应该是在图书馆，故选C。24句意：图书管理员只是笑了笑并帮

49、忙捡起了书。答案第 5 页，总 10 页pick up 捡起；look after 照顾；go through 经历；throw away 扔掉，由前文“When his teacher Mr Hall knocked into a bookshelf”可知，应该是帮忙捡起书，故选A。25句意：每个人都喜欢他这一点。me 我；her 她；you 你；him 他，由前文“Freddy looked on the bright side”可知，每个人都喜欢他这一点，故选D。26句意：Hazel 是班上的新同学。lucky 幸运的；new 新的；talented 有天赋的；smart 聪明的，由后文

50、“On her first day”可知，她是班里的新生，故选B。27句意：我想你会喜欢这里的。hate讨厌；lose失去；like 喜欢；share分享，由前文“Nice to meet you，Hazel”可知，应该是喜欢这里，故选C。28句意：当Hall 先生说因为下雨他们会在里面休息的时候。although 虽然；unless除非；if 如果；because因为，由前文“When Mr Hall said theyd have a break inside”和后文“it was raining”可知，应该是因为，故选D。29句意：坏事成三。twos 二；threes三；fours 四；