2020届湖南省浏阳市三中2017级高三12月月考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2020 届湖南省浏阳市三中2017 级高三 12 月月考英语试卷祝考试顺利本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共16 页。时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.18.C 9.15.答案是 C。(C)1.How did the servan

2、ts deal with their earnings in Victorian times?A.They paid for the housing.B.They bought food and clothes.C.They sent them to their families.(B)2.What was the main duty of a childs nurse?A.Cooking meals.B.Looking after children.C.Educating children.(B)3.How did the Victorian upper class parents trea

3、t their children actually?A.Cruelly.B.Kindly.C.Strictly.(A)4.What will the speaker talk about next?A.Lower class families.B.Upper class childrens situation.C.Comparisons between upper and lower classes.(C)5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At home.B.At a hospital.C.At a drug st

4、ore.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。(B)6.What does the man like about his hometown?A.Its really very big.B.It has colorful nightlife.C.Its not expensive to live there.(

5、A)7.What is the weather like in the fall in the mans hometown?A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Wet.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。(A)8.When was the plane originally scheduled to leave?A.At 3：00.B.At 4：00.C.At 5：00.(C)9.Why is the woman worried?A.The weather is bad.B.The report is not finished.C.An appointment will be delayed.听

6、第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。(C)10.Why does the mans brother go to the mans place?A.To study.B.To work.C.To travel.(B)11.Where does the man work in the morning?A.At a university.B.At a restaurant.C.At a bookstore.(C)12.What language is the woman starting?A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题

7、。(A)13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What job to do in the future.B.Which professor to follow.C.What abilities to possess.(C)14.What subject does the man probably prefer?A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.(A)15.What do the womans parents expect her to be?A.A restaurant manager.B.A politician.

8、C.A teacher.(B)16.What is the woman good at doing?A.Dealing with people.B.Working with kids.C.Painting pictures.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。(A)17.What will the man do next?A.Turn off the TV.B.Study with the woman.C.Watch a movie.(B)18.How old is the woman now?A.20 years old.B.45 years old.C.65 years old

9、.(C)19.What is small for the woman?A.The T shirt.B.The hat.C.The skirt.(A)20.What does the man mean?A.The film is terrible.B.The film can be seen online.C.The film is worth the money.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Would you like to enjoy a visual

10、 feast in Broadway in New York?Below are four spectacular shows with their slogans and some critics remarks.The Lion KingExperience the stunning artistry,unforgettable music and the exhilarating choreography of Disneys The Lion King.Now is the time to join the circle of life at Broadways awardwinnin

11、g Best Musical.Awe inspiring!Broadway theater is alive again.Taymors imaginative ideas seem limitless.Its a gorgeous,gasp inducing spectacle.The show appeals to our childlike excitement in the power of theater to make us see things afresh(重新)by Richard Zoglin from Time MagazineChicagoThe Tonywinning

12、 revival of Kander and Ebbs musical will razzledazzle you.Chicago remains the best adult entertainment in town and still bubbles with the joy of performing!by Ben Brantley from The NewYork TimesThe Phantom of the OperaThe timeless story,the unforgettable score,and the longest running show in Broadwa

13、y history.Phantom rules!It remains as fresh and spectacular as ever.Beautiful and romantic,I have to tip my hat:The Phantom of the Opera has aged divinely.by Roma Torre from NY1 HamiltonGo back to the era of the Founding Fathers with Lin Manuel Mirandas inventive Tonywinning musical,winner of 11 B A

14、udience Choice Awards.Historic.Hamilton is brewing up a revolution.This is a show that aims impossibly high and hits its target.by Ben Brantley from The NewYork Times(B)21.Which two shows are Tonywinning musicals?A.The Lion King&Hamilton.B.Chicago&Hamilton.C.The Phantom of the Opera&Chicago.D.The Ph

15、antom of the Opera&The LionKing.【解析】从第二和第四个小标题下的内容可以得知，这两部剧目都获得过托尼奖，The Tonywinning revival of Kander and Ebbs musical will razzledazzle you.以及 Go back to the era of the Founding Fathers with Lin Manuel Mirandas inventive Tony winning musical,winner of 11 B Audience Choice Awards.故选 B。(A)22.Which st

16、atement is TRUE about the four Broadway shows?A.TheLion King inspires people to see things from a new perspective.B.Chicago takes us back to the era of Founding Fathers.C.The Phantom of the Opera aims high and reaches its goal.D.Hamilton is the longestrunning show in Broadway history.【解析】从文章的细节可以得知，

17、答案为A。答案源自第一个小标题的最后一句话：The show appeals to our childlike excitement in the power of theater to make us see things afresh(重新)(B)23.In what column of a magazine can you most probably read this article?A.Finance.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.Sports.【解析】纵观全文，这应该选自娱乐Entertainment板块。答案为 B。B Tim Mas parents c

18、ame to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s.They opened a restaurant.It was not a success.They found success in America,however,in computers and engineering.In part because of their own experiences,Mas parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or a doctor.They wanted financial securit

19、y for their child.Growing up,Ma considered many professionswriter,fireman,even president.Ma did well in math and science classes in high school.And he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college.Several engineering jobs later,though,Ma had a change of heart.He wanted to leave the en

20、gineering world behind and enter the restaurant business.It was in his blood.After all,his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas.His parents could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant.He wanted to study the fundamentals of cooking so that he cou

21、ld work as a chef in his own restaurant.Ma enrolled at the International Culinary Center in New York,where he received training in French cooking.“I have never cooked through my entire life up until this point.”Ma soon learned that he enjoyed cooking and he discovered it was similar to engineering.“

22、Professional cooking is consistency,efficiency,cleanliness and its all about the process of things which you know my background in engineering was.”In 2009,Ma opened his first restaurant in Virginia.His long hours paid off.Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year in Washington，D.C.He mixes his trai

23、ning in French cooking with his Chinese heritage to create new dishes.“I think in this country you can create your own success,just by working hard.Not because youre smarter than anybody,just by working hard.And thats why a lot of people end up coming to America.”(A)24.Why did Tim Mas parents expect

24、 him to be an engineer or a doctor?A.Because he can have enough money to support himself.B.Because they wanted him to achieve their unfinished dream.C.Because he has a great interest in math and science.D.Because these two jobs both have high social statues.【解析】从文章第一段最后一句They wanted financial securi

25、ty for their child.可以得知答案为 A。(B)25.What was Mas parents attitude towards his job changing?A.Supportive.B.Unfavourable.C.Neutral.D.Skeptical.【解析】从 His parents could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant.可以得知，父母是不理解、不支持他放弃好工作而来开餐馆的。(A)26.What does Tim Ma think

26、about cooking?A.It is something like engineering.B.Cooking is all about cleaning.C.You have to do the work consistently.D.Efficiency is important in cooking.【解析】从文章倒数第二段可以得知，he discovered it was similar to engi neering.“Professional cooking is consistency,efficiency,cleanliness and its all about the

27、 process of things which you know my background in engineering was.”Tim Ma 觉得学烹饪就像学工程一般，有很多相通之处，都需要连贯、高效、清洁。(B)27.Which of the following best describes Tim Ma?A.Humorous and athletic.B.Hard working and determined.C.Fashionable and aggressive.D.Stubborn and devoted.【解析】纵观全文，以及最后一段的倒数第三句话I think in th

28、is country you can create your own success,just by working hard.可知，主人公是勤勉又有决心的人。C Anyone caring about their health will be able to speak out a few of the major vitamins,and possibly take an educated guess at what they do.Vitamin C,found in oranges and other fruit and vegetables,is important for woun

29、d repair.And the muchtalked about“sunshine”vitamin D,produced by the skin in response to UV light,is essential for strong bones.But what about vitamin P?It might well have you scratching your head.And thats not surprising:the term was first coined in the 1930s to describe a small group of compounds

30、that provide pigment(天然色素)to plants,and were believed to have health benefits.A century later,these compounds are now better known as flavonoids(类黄酮)Today,scientists have identified between 4，000 and 6，000 different kinds and we now know they are responsible for many of the flavors and smells of fru

31、it and vegetables and also that they protect them from invaders such as pests and bacteria.They are equally important nutrients for the body,helping maintain bones and teeth,and for the production of the protein collagen(胶原),which provides structure to blood vessels,muscles and skin.They are also sa

32、id to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness,including oxidation(氧化),a natural process by which the bodys cells age and can become damaged and defective.That means they could help to protect against chronic diseases including cancer and heart disease.【语篇导读】任何对他们的健康感兴趣的人都能一口气说出几种主

33、要的维生素，并可能对它们的作用做出有根据的猜测。但是维生素 P呢？这很可能会让你挠头。看看这篇文章来了解一下吧！(B)28.What do we know about vitamin P?A.We would scratch our head if we took it.B.It refers to the compounds also called flavonoids.C.It was made into a coin in the 1930s.D.People didnt think it beneficial in the past.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“these co

34、mpounds are now better known as flavonoids(类黄酮)”可知 B选项正确。“It might well have you scratching your head”意为“它很有可能会让你挠头(冥思苦想)”，故 A选项错误；“the term was first coined in the 1930s”意为“这个术语是20 世纪 30 年代被创造的”，故C选项错误。根据“were believed to have health benefits”可知 D选项错误。(C)29.Which is NOT the function of vitamin P fo

35、r humans according to the passage?A.Helping maintain bones and teeth.B.Assisting in producing protein collagen.C.Accelerating the circulation of the blood.D.Aiding the body to handle the main factors of illness.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章后两段的介绍可知，维生素 P对人体的作用有三种：(1)helping maintain bones and teeth(有助于维持骨和牙齿)：(2)i

36、mportant for the production of the protein collagen(胶原)(有助于产生胶原蛋白)；(3)help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness(帮助身体应对一些导致疾病的主要驱动因素)，因此 A、B、D选项是对的，而 C选项“Accelerating the circulation of the blood”说法不对，原文 应 该 是“The protein collagen(胶 原)provides structure to blood vessels,muscles and s

37、kin.”(D)30.Which of the following best explains“defective”underlined in the last paragraph?A.Harmful.B.Discouraged.C.Vague.D.Deficient.【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness,including oxidation(氧化),a natural process by which the bodys cells

38、age and can become damaged and defective”我们知道氧化会使我们的细胞衰老，受损或变得有缺陷。(A)31.How does vitamin P help slow the aging process?A.By fighting against oxidation.B.By maintaining bones.C.By strengthening muscles.D.By protecting against chronic diseases.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They are also said to help the body dea

39、l with some of the key drivers of illness,including oxidation(氧化),a natural process by which the bodys cells age and can become damaged and defective ”可知，维生素 P可帮助抗氧化。氧化是人体细胞老化的自然过程，会导致细胞受损和有缺陷，与题干中的slow the aging process呼应。D Blue Planet II s latest episode(情节)focuses on how plastic is having a destr

40、uctive effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures.Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth,the Mariana Trench,have plastic in their stomachs.Indeed,oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems that the world couldnt possibly function w

41、ithout plastics,plastics are a remarkably recent invention.The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s,the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining popularity in the United States.This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change.Plastics pollution re

42、search,for instance,is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment,but we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be.What we do know,though,is disturbing.Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year.Nearly 700 species,including

43、endangered ones,are known to have been affected by it.One in three leatherback turtles,which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish,have been found with plastic in their bellies.Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis.By 2050,that figure is expected to rise to 100 per

44、cent.And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas.Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat.I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster,worth mentioning in the same breath as climate change.But ocean plastic is not as complicated as c

45、limate change.There are no ocean trash deniers(否认者),at least so far.To do something about it,we dont have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we don t know what the solution is.We know how to pick up garbage.Anyone can do it.We know how to deal with it.We know how to recyc

46、le.We can all start by thinking twice before we use singleuse plastic products.Things that may seem ordinary,like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bagwhen taken collectively,these choices really do make a difference.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了塑料给海洋以及海洋中的生物造成了灾难性的影响，同时，也对人类的身体造成了影响。但是，塑料是可以降解的废物，人类只要注意自己的行为，并

47、对塑料做无害化处理，这一污染问题是可以解决的。(C)32.Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?A.The plastics pollution research is too difficult.B.Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.C.Plastics have gained popularity too fast for science to catch up.D.The world couldnt possibly function wit

48、hout plastics.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s Plastics pollution research,for instance,is still a very early science.”可知，第一批塑料袋出现于20 世纪 50 年代，同一时期美国的塑料包装开始流行起来，这一发展是如此之快以至于科学仍在努力赶上这一变化，而对于塑料污染问题的研究仍然还是一门非常早期的科学。故C选项正确。(D)33.How did the author support his opinion

49、 in Paragraph 3?A.By citing quotes from leading experts.B.By making a comparison and contrast.C.By listing examples from his own experience.D.By presenting solid statistics.【解析】推理判断题。根据本段信息可知，环境中的塑料每年杀死上百万只海洋动物，近 700 个物种，包括濒危物种在内受到了影响；三分之一的棱皮龟误食塑料，90%的海鸟在吃塑料，而到2050年，这一数额会达到100%。由此可知，作者通过列举具体的数据来说明塑料

50、的危害。故D选项正确。(B)34.What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A.We reap what we sow.B.The shortest answer is doing.C.All things are difficult before they are easy.D.Actions speak louder than words.【解析】意图推理判断题。根据最后一段我们可以知道作者是呼吁我们行动，所以 B 选项“The shortest answer is doing”(最直接的答案就是行动起来)是对