2020届广东省深圳市2017级高三4月第二次线上统一测试英语试卷无答案.pdf

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1、2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 1页（共 8 页）2020 年深圳市普通高中高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语2020.4试卷共 8 页，卷面满分120 分。考试用时120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.

2、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFoodsof the FutureWe asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question:How willfood options,food availability,and individualsfood choices change in the future

3、?A selection oftheir suggested marketing campaigns is below.Read previous NextGen Voices survey results athttp:/science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices.Jennifer SillsPersonalized Meal PlansSend us your DNA,and we willpredict your food preferences!Receive your personalizedfood basket,with a

4、day-by-day diet program.We willsend you fullmeals and personalizedsmoothies(水果奶昔)basedon your genetic taste tendency.Ada Gabriela BlidnerTwitter:adagbbFresh FruitIf you miss sweet temperate fruits,welcome to our Moon Farm.Our fruit treesare planted inhybrid-soil and artificialair that reproduce Eart

5、hsenvironment from 5000 years ago.Pick fruitswith your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx.Freshnessguaranteed.Yongsheng JiEmail:2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 2页（共 8 页）MeatOur steaks are sourced from natural grasslands,where cattle now fillthe ecological roles.With FoodFootprint feeding system

6、,we enhancenatural grazing(放牧)to improve animal growtheffectivelywhile minimizingmethane production and water consumption.At only$219.00/kg(including carbon taxesand ecological taxes),our steaks areaffordable for the whole family.Falko BuschkeEmail:21.Which of the following needsyou to provide the i

7、nformation of your genes?A.Meat.B.Fresh Fruit.C.NextGen Voices.D.Personalized Meal Plans.22.Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family?A.Jennifer Sills.B.Yongsheng Ji.C.Falko Buschke.D.Ada Gabriela Blidner.23.Which of the following bestdescribes the steaksin Meat?A.Fresh.B.Green

8、.C.Expensive.D.Personalized.BAmanda Seyfried didntgrow up with dogs.With her busy work schedule,she didntthinkshecould take care of adog.In fact,shewasn tlooking for a furry friend at all.But then shemet Finn.Today,the 34-year-old actress,who sknown for films Mamma Mia,isadog owner and a spokeswoman

9、 at the welfare organization Best FriendsAnimal Society.“I can timagine my life without him,”Seyfried saysof 6.5-year-old Australian shepherd Finn,who is allowed on her U.S.set.If for some reason he can tjoin Seyfried on location-like on arecent trip when she traveled from France to China,Seyfried r

10、equestsfrom her dog sitter twice daily videos of him.Now witha new video for Best Friends AnimalSociety,she calls herself Finns“stagemother.”Seyfried and Finn shot an 80s-themed video for the 9000StepsChallenge,which asksanimal owners to walk 9,000 steps with their pets on the ninth day of the month

11、 to raise awarenessto the fact that more than 9,000 dogs and cats are euthanized(安 乐 死)in shelters each daybecausetheresnot enough room.As for the video shoot,in which Seyfried and Finn walked the 9,000 steps-it was moreexhausting than a long walk.Seyfried was Finnstrainer on the shoot.She believes

12、that instead ofbeing Finnscp-star,she llgo back to being BFFs.24.Why did Seyfried originally refuse a pet dog?A.She wasn tnot yet aspokeswoman.B.Shewasn tused to being with a dog.C.Shewas too busy to care for a dog.D.She had not enoughroom for adog.25.Who does the underlined word“him”in paragraph3 r

13、efer to?A.Finn.B.Seyfried.C.The dog sitter.D.Finnsbestfriend.2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 3页（共 8 页）26.Why did Seyfried shoot the video together with Finn?A.To show how deepsheloves Finn.B.To train Finn to have along walk.C.To take part in an animal cp-star show.D.To call on public attention to petsli

14、fe.27.Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A.NewsB.LifeC.EducationD.SportsCPinocchio may be just a childrensfairy tale,but Spanish scientists at the UniversityofGranada recently investigated this so-called“Pinocchio effect”and found that our noses don tgrow when we tell a lie,b

15、ut actually shrink a bit.Dr.G mez Milnand his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography（体温计）to tell if people were lying,and found that whenever participants in their research were beinguntruthful,the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2,while the temperature ofthei

16、r forehead increased up to 1.5.Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose levelactually causedit to slightly shrink,although the difference is undetectedby the human eye.“One has to think in order to lie,which rises the temperature of the forehead,”Dr.G mezMilnexplained the findings.“At t

17、he same time we feel anxious,which lowers the temperature ofthe nose.”For this study,researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks whiletheir temperature is scanned by technology.One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutescall to their parents or a friend and telling a s

18、ignificant lie.Participants had to make up the liethemselves duringthe call.Interestingly,this liedetector picked up the“Pinocchioeffect”temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects,which is a better rate of successthan thatof anymodern lie detector.“With this method we have achieved to

19、 increase accuracy”,said Dr.G mezMil n,whoadded that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technologywith thermal imaging to achieve better results.28.Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?A.To tell a fairy tale.B.To give an example.C.To tal

20、k about a scientist.D.To introduce the topic.29.What is“Pinocchio effect”?A.Our noseswill grow when we tell alie.B.Our noseswill shrink when we tell a lie.C.The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.D.The temperature of the studentrises for anxiety.30.How did Dr.G mez Milnfeel about the lie de

21、tector?A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Confident.D.Puzzled.2020届广东省深圳市 2017级高三 4月第二次线上统一测试英语试卷2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 4页（共 8 页）31.What lessoncan we learn from the text?A.A lie will travel very hard.B.Many ways to bring aliar to light.C.A lie never lives to beold.D.Once a liar always a liar.DEastAfrica

22、is experiencing the worst desert locust outbreak in decades.Climate events haveaccelerated breeding of the pest across the region,and with a sudden rise in the locust populationexpected in coming weeks,urgent actions and funds are neededto prevent ahuman crisis.Twenty millionpeople in six of the eig

23、ht East Africancountries are most affected by anongoing desert locust outbreak at risk of serious food insecurity.Considered among the mostdestructive of moving pests,an adult locust can consume 2g of plants per day,affecting crops andgrasslands.A group typically holds 20 to 150 millionlocusts per s

24、quare kilometer and can movehundreds of kilometers per day,invading areascovering millions of square kilometers.An activegroup,therefore,can destroy crops and grasslandswithin a very short period of time.That global warming could increase the risk of desert locust crisis was proposed over ten yearsa

25、go,and in February,the UN Secretary-General Ant nioGuterres stated that the current outbreakis linked to the effects of climate change:“warmer seasmean more perfect breeding ground forlocusts”.The outbreak has its origins in 2018,when a series of windstormsin the ArabianPeninsula(阿拉伯半岛)enabled the w

26、arm and wet conditions the desert locust requires to breedand band undetected in remote regions.Thoughour focus here is migrationwest,dreadfuloutbreaks of the desertlocust have beenexperienced to the east.The situation is going out of control.A rescueoperation and financial support admit no delay.Th

27、e Food and AgriculturalOrganization(FAO)can take out only US$138 millionfor rapidresponse and immediate action controllingthe spread of the desert locust and safeguardinglivelihoods.They say the maths is clear:about half the funding(资助)is needed for supervision,ground and sky control,and uniting eff

28、orts;the other half is needed for livelihoodsand foodsecurity of farmers.As for the huge gap,they have called on the international community to actnow through funding.However,by the end of February,just US$69 million had been promised.This most alarming crisis hasdeveloped and is worsening in EastAf

29、rica.The funds neededtocontrol the situation become very difficultto achieve andthe gapis a big concern.32.Why does the crisis happenin EastAfrica?A.There is a big population there.B.There arelarge desertsand grasslands.C.Africa lies west of Arabian Peninsula.D.Good climate for breeding plays a role

30、.33.Why does the writer list those figures in Para2?A.To warn of the terrible damageby locusts.B.To help us understandhow locusts live.2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 5页（共 8 页）C.To show how many locusts there are now.D.To draw a picture of the presentAfrica.34.What can we infer from the text?A.The crisi

31、s is not noticed until recently.B.More fund is neededto prevent the crisis.C.The crisis hasbeen the focus of the world.D.Locusts are all from the Arabian Peninsula.35.Which is the best title for the text?A.Killing locusts before too lateB.Global warming,a world problemC.Funding Gap for Locust Crisis

32、D.Africa,a crisis-stricken place第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You know that eating healthy,staying active,and solving a few brain gamescan help keepyour memory.But the following lesser-known habits work wonders too.1.36When we sit with our shoulders bent forward,t

33、his defeated position actually causesus to feelanxious or depressed which makes it harder to think clearly and remember things.Conversely(反 过 来),straight upright posture apparently improves memory because it boosts blood andoxygen flow to the brain.2.Exercise OnceHaving trouble remembering faces?37I

34、n a study,pictures of faces were shown toolder folks after they pedal a stationary(静 止 的)bike at an intense pace or simply sit on aself-pedaling bike.On average,people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise.What smore,the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains

35、after 3 months ofregular exercise.3.LimitTVEvery parent and grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a childscognitive development.38According to astudy,people(aged 50 or older)who watchedmore than 3.5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory testscor

36、esthan thosewho watched less.4.Draw aimlesslyA research shows those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words.That sbecausewhile some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as peoplegrow older,the picture processing regions usually don t.395.Walk Backward2020届广东省

37、深圳市 2017级高三 4月第二次线上统一测试英语试卷2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 6页（共 8 页）40Walk back!Backward motion whether real,imagined,or watched helpspeople remember the information better than sitting still and,in most cases,better than forwardmotion.It may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back

38、in time to themoment we learned something.A.Sit Tall.B.StandStraight.C.Start more workouts.D.Sweat for physical training.E.Thus sketching can help adults keep their memory sharp.F.But what about those at the other end of their life span?G.Next time you retrying to recall something,don tjust think ba

39、ck.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last July 4th,threepolice officers went into asupermarket to get something cold to drink.Once inside,the cops were41by a store security guard who asked for42with asuspectedthief.The wo

40、man in question didnthave the look of an43criminal.She wasobviously scared,andher cheeks were wet with44.The cops looked45her bag.“We just saw containers of46.Nothing else,”Miketold CBS New York.“I mhungry,”sheexplained47.Being caught,the woman no doubt expected to be taken to jail for the48of being

41、hungry while poor.49the cops had other ideas.“We ll50for her food,”Sojo told the51security guard.The three men had no discussion at all.It went52.Instead,each of them53out10 dollars to pay the tab.She would not be arrestedtoday.The woman wept in54.Drying her eyes with a kerchief,she55,“Thank you,tha

42、nk you.”She wasn tthe only one touched by this act of56.“It was a very beautiful,57moment,”says Paul,who was at the store.He was so58by what he dseen that he posted aphoto on Twitter for all to see.But attention was59what the officers wanted.They were driven by a far morecommon emotion.As Sojo told

43、CNN,“When you look at someonesface and seethat they needyou and they reactually hungry,itspretty60as a human being to walk away fromsomething like this.”41.A.questionedB.examinedC.approachedD.required42.A.helpB.informationC.permissionD.trouble2020届广东省深圳市 2017级高三 4月第二次线上统一测试英语试卷2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试

44、英语试题第 7页（共 8 页）43.A.unskilledB.experiencedC.intelligentD.active44.A.paintB.waterC.rainD.tears45.A.outsideB.insideC.aroundD.down46.A.foodB.fruitC.drinksD.sweets47.A.anxiouslyB.shamelesslyC.fearfullyD.angrily48.A.actionB.mistakeC.habitD.crime49.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Still50.A.payB.lookC.apologizeD.account51

45、.A.annoyedB.excitedC.surprisedD.confused52.A.unchangedB.uninformedC.unsaidD.uncalled53.A.tookB.broughtC.workedD.pointed54.A.delightB.sorrowC.regretD.gratitude55.A.recalledB.repeatedC.respondedD.requested56.A.thinkingB.choosingC.sharingD.caring57.A.braveB.genuineC.painfulD.terrible58.A.movedB.amazedC

46、.boredD.influenced59.A.sometimesB.finallyC.neverD.always60.A.simpleB.naturalC.complexD.difficult第二节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the winter approaches,tanghulu,a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the streetcorner in northern China.Since the ancient times,it61

47、(be)very popular with natives,especially children.Tanghulu is62(common)made of haws(山楂),which are rich in vitamin C andare known63(have)traditional Chinese medicine properties.According to alegend,800years ago,one of the emperors 64(wife)was sick and had65poor appetite.The doctor suggested that she

48、eat 10 haws66(boil)with sugar before dinner.Sherecovered within two weeks.Later,the prescription was passedon67ordinary people.People put haws on a stick,dipped them in hot sugar syrup(糖浆)and dried.The syrup finallyturned into a solid coating,like crystal on the surface of haws.That is68they are als

49、ocalled bingtanghulu.69origin story saysthat the very first tanghulu only had two haws:asmall one on the top and abig onebelow,making it resemblea hulu,a bringer of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar,the taste of tanghulu is a combinationof flavors,whichoften70(remind)people of their happy chi

50、ldhoods.2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 8页（共 8 页）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。One evening