2020届河北省沧州市一中2017级高三12月月考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2020 届沧州市一中 2017级高三 12 月月考英语试卷祝考试顺利第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does Liz usually get to work?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By car.2.Where is the woman now?A.At home.B.At school.C.In a p

2、ark.3.What does the man mean?A.He is sure to pass the test.B.He also thinks the test difficult.C.He hopes the woman can pass the test.4.Why is the man wearing a strange suit?A.He wants to be special.B.It is required by the party.C.He got dressed without light.5.How much will the man pay?A.$70.B.$80.

3、C.$100.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What are the speakers doing?A.Traveling on a boat.B.Looking at some pictures.C.Studying the history of a country.7.What

4、did the woman see in Kamakura?A.The Giant Buddha.B.Some famous temples.C.The highest building.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.Who did the man meet while waiting for the woman?A.Noman.B.Mr.Pope.C.Mrs.Pope.9.Why can t the man hear the woman clearly?A.There is something wrong with his ears.B.The woman speaks in a

5、 low voice.C.It is too noisy nearby.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why was the man late again?A.He got up late.B.The traffic was heavy.C.He had an accident on his way.11.What is the schoolmaster doing now?A.Giving a class.B.Meeting a guest.C.Having a meeting.12.What does the woman suggest the man do in t

6、he end?A.Cycle to work.B.Go to bed early.C.Buy an alarm clock.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the woman mainly introducing?A.Her first album.B.Her life as a singer.C.Her happy family.14.How many albums does the woman have now?A.Two.B.Three.C.Ten.15.What do we know about the womans last album?A.It

7、was called By Myself.B.It sold nearly 5 million copies.C.It was the most popular in 20 countries.16.What are the womans daughters?A.Students.B.Nurses.C.Cooks.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many bedrooms does the speaker need?A.4.B.3.C.2.18.What is very important to the speaker?A.A nice view.B.A big

8、kitchen.C.A school nearby.19.How does the speaker usually travel?A.She walks.B.She drives a car.C.She uses public transportation.20.What can we learn about the speaker?A.She is married.B.She uses the Internet a lot.C.She likes to cook at home.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，

9、从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Sometimes she said I was thin.Sometimes she said I was lazy.Other times she said I wasn t a good student.And still other times she said I talked too much,and so on.I tried to p

10、ut up with her.At last,I became very angry with her.With tears in my eyes,I ran to my father,who listened to me quietly and asked,“Are the things she said true or false?Mary,havent you ever wondered what youre real ly like?Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that agree with

11、 her comments(评论).Pay no attention to the things she said that don t concern you.”I did as he told me.Much to my surprise,I discovered that over half of the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad.He refused to take it.“Thats just for you,”he said.“You know better than anyone else the tru

12、th about yourself.When something said about you is true,youll find it will be helpful to you.Don t shut your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed.The situation often appears in my mind.In our life we often meet with some trouble and we oft

13、en go to someone and ask for advice.Some advice you will treasure all your life!21.What did the authors father do after he heard his daughters complaints?A.He agreed with her“enemy”.B.He let her continue to put up with her“enemy”.C.He told her not to pay attention to what her“enemy”had said.D.He t o

14、ld her to write down what her“enemy”had said about her.22.The author felt _ when she did the things as her father had told her.A.angry B.surprised C.disappointed D.happy 23.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Good Parents B.My Enemy C.The Best Advice I Ever Had D.You Are Al

15、ways Right B A scientist locked himself in a small air-tight plastic tent with 200 plants to see if they could change CO2 into oxygen(氧气)fast enough to keep him alive.Kurtis Baute locked himself in a 3m by 3m tent in his brothers backyard in British Columbia,Canada.He hoped to find out if by surroun

16、ding himself with plants,the CO2he breathed out could be changed into oxygen to allow him to survive in the locked tent for at least three days.Unfortunately,he had to give up the experiment after only 15 hours,as CO2 levels reached a dangerous point where he risked suffering brain damage.“I could p

17、robably survive in the tent for three days,”Baute wrote on his website.“But my goal is not to just not die.My goal is to end this project without developing brain damage or just generally causing lasting harm to my body.But as it turns out,that s exactly what he risked as the 200 pla nts he took wit

18、h him into the tent couldn t meet his needs.Clearly,a cloudy sky prevented them from receiving all the sunlight they needed to perform photosynthesis(光合作用),so they couldnt recycle CO2 fast enough.“Plants are great at taking in CO2and they love it.Since it wasn t a bright and sunny day,they werent ge

19、tting the light they needed,which meant CO2 just kept rising.I had to give up the experiment as that continued.”the young experimenter said.15 hours into the experiment,Baute reached the set danger point and then ended this experiment.Still,he called the experiment a“huge success”as his main goal wa

20、s actually the terrible effects of climate change and CO2emissions.“The conclusion about my experiment is that if CO2 is too high,I ll escape,which is just everyday experiences for many people on this planet.Everyone deserves clean air,but not everyone has it,”he wrote.24.Why did Kurtis Baute stay i

21、n the tent for only 15 hours?A.The tent is too small for him to stay too long.B.The environment in the tent is dangerous for him.C.CO2in the tent couldnt be changed into oxygen.D.He couldn t survive in the locked tent any longer.25.What made it hard for the 200 plants to satisfy Kurtis Bautes needs?

22、A.His health condition.B.His wrong decision.C.Too much CO2.D.The cloudy weather.26.What does Kurtis think of the result of the experiment?A.Disappointing(令人失望的).B.Surprising.C.Satisfying.D.Interesting.C Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places arou

23、nd the world.War,weather,age,traffic and pollution all damage these famous places.Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.In the early 1970s,world governments decided that if they joined together,they would be able to preserve(保护)our history.If every country paid some

24、 money,they said,it would be possible to look after important historic places.Also,if they discovered that a monument had been damaged by people,they would have money for repairs.For these reasons,countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization(世界遗产组织)in 1972.Today,the orga

25、nization helps to preserve and repair the most important places from our history.However,one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism.People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings.At some sites,such as Stonehenge in England,governments have built high walls to

26、protect the site from vandals(故意破坏者).There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism.Some experts say that if guards(保安人员)patrolled(巡逻)the sites,vandals would not be able to get in.Some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras,they would not need so many guar

27、ds.Other experts say that the best solution is education.If people learned to respect history,they would not destroy or damage it.They would also want to spend money looking after old places.For this reason,the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites

28、.27.According to this passage,_ is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1 for the reasons why the famous places are damaged?A.people s awareness B.pollution C.war and climate D.traffic 28.Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?A.Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals.B

29、.Guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras.C.People enter the sites and cause damage to the buildings.D.They collect as much money as they can to preserve the buildings.29.What s the best way to solve the biggest problem of preserving our history?A.Every country spends more m

30、oney looking after the historic places.B.All the countries unite to repair the historic sites.C.Too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting in.D.To make people know more about the value of historic sites.30.From this passage we learn that the World Heritage Organization_.A.was founded in 1

31、970 B.was founded only to repair the historic places C.helps to preserve our history D.offers people information about vandalism 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every single decision we make shapes our life.31 So if youre unsatisfied with your life right

32、 now,making the effort to change your decisions will be the key to creating the life you want to have in the future.32 Before making a decision,you have to understand what power a decision has.When you decide to pick up a cigarette,that decision might result in you picking up another later on.But if

33、 you decide not to smoke that first cigarette and make a decision to focus your attention on somewhere else,your desire will finally weaken and you will become smoke-free.Carry your decision out.33 When you decide on something,that decision should be carried out through a ction.It s pointless to mak

34、e a decision in your head,but not doing anything about it.Thats the same as not making a decision at all.Tell others about your decisions.Sometimes telling other people what were going to do will make us follow through.Ive been trying to become an early riser but waking up early without falling back

35、 asleep felt impossible.So I made the decision to tell people that I would wake up at 6 a.m.and stay up.34 Have fun making decisions.35 I know decision-making might not be a fun thing,but whenyou do it often,youll learn a lot about yourself on the way,and youll become more confident,and making decis

36、ions will be so easy that you won t even think about it.A.Enjoy the process(过程).B.When you make a decision,act on it.C.Examine the decision you now have.D.Every decision you make causes a chain of events.E.Within two days,I was able to do this successfully.F.But we often go through life unaware what

37、 actions we are taking.G.Realize the power of decision making.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you are human,you cant help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong.You must also 36 as if your life i

38、s completely out of control at times.It is during those“down times”that words of encouragement from family,friends,co-workers or 37 strangers can boost(增强)your spirits.It is also during those 38 that negative words can be devastating(毁 灭 性 的)and sink you deeper and deeper into depression.For example

39、,consider this story about a group of 39 who were traveling through the woods when 40 of them fell into a deep pit(坑).All of the other frogs gathered around the 41 .When they saw how 42 the pit was,they told the two 43 frogs they would never get out.The two frogs didn t obey what other frogs said an

40、d tried to 44 out of the pit.The other frogs kept telling them not to jump,45 it was in vain(徒劳无功).Finally,one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply 46 .He fell down and 47 .The other frog continued to jump as 48 as he could.Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to

41、 49 the pain.The more they 50 ,the harder he jumped and finally he 51 to safety.When he 52 ,the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all 53 him to simply quit.The frog 54 _to them that he was a little bit deaf.He thought they were 55 him all the time.36.A.think B.experience

42、C.seem D.feel 37.A.so B.just C.even D.ever 38.A.processes B.times C.courses D.practices 39.A.frogs B.mice C.dogs D.cats 40.A.two B.three C.many D.few 41.A.hole B.pit C.water D.well 42.A.muddy B.wide C.deep D.long 43.A.uncomfortable B.unpleasant C.unhappy D.unfortunate 44.A.run B.walk C.climb D.jump

43、45.A.so B.as long as C.because D.although 46.A.gave out B.gave up C.gave away D.gave off 47.A.died B.wounded C.destroyed D.damaged 48.A.fast B.hard C.easily D.swiftly 49.A.help B.ban C.forbid D.stop 50.A.cried B.spoke C.shouted D.read 51.A.get it B.forget it C.use it D.made it 52.A.turned out B.kept

44、 out C.got out D.held out 53.A.taking to B.shouting at C.throwing at D.speaking to 54.A.explained B.announced C.introduced D.told 55.A.encouraging B.helping C.pulling D dragging 非选择题部分第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。District Line is one of Londons subways,56 crosse

45、s Greater London from east to west.It 57 (paint)green on the map,so you can easily find it.Every year millions of Londoners take it,making it the third 58 (busy)line of all.Most native people prefer 59 (take)subways rather than drive cars.Firstly,the fare is much cheaper than burning gas.Besides,we

46、are actually tired 60 traffic jams.Secondly,we care about our city s environment.61 we make good use of public transport,the environment will be better.Thirdly,subways are more 62 (rely).If something has been scheduled,we can take subways to guarantee(确保)the time.Of course safety is what we are 63 (

47、concern)about.District Line plays 64 important part in my life for I take it almost every day.65 usually takes me 45 minutes from my house to my office.I also take it to visit my parents and friends.What would my life be like if there werent District Line?It must be a mess.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 应用文写

48、作（满分15 分）假如你是李华，你的朋友 Mary为了准备期中考试，学习过于劳累，结果病倒了。请你给她写封信，就健康和学习方面提一些建议。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 续写写作（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In 1945,a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch(胸针)in a shop window that made his heart racing.But the price five dollars was too high for Reuben Earle

49、.Five dollars would buy almost a weeks food for his family.Reuben couldn t ask his father for the money.Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother,Dora.Slim and beautiful,she was the center of the home,the glue(胶水)that held it together.The housework was never-ending,and she strugg

50、led to feed and clothe their five children but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.He opened the shops weathered(风 化 的)door and went inside.Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack(面粉袋改做的)shirt and washed-out trousers,he told the shopkeeper what he wanted,a