2020届湖北省荆州市2017级高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷及答案.pdf

《2020届湖北省荆州市2017级高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020届湖北省荆州市2017级高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷及答案.pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2020届湖北省荆州市2017级高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷祝考试顺利本试卷共 12 页，全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满

2、分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有.10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Which is the nearest place to buy a street map?A.The grocery store.B.The supermarket.C.The bookshop.2.What time is it now?A.11:45 B.12:00 C.12:15 3.Ho

3、w long will the woman stay in Italy?A.Two months.B.Five months.C.Ten months.4.Who does the woman sing with now?A.Just herself.B.A band.C.A choir.5.How was the weather this afternoon?A.Clear.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后；各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where does the conversation happen?A.At an airport.B.In a bank.C.In a store.7.Why does the man wait?A.Because he will enjoy coffee.B.Because he wants to have a rest.C.Because he will wait for the managers permission.听第 7 段材料，回答第

5、 8，9 题。8.What happened according to the conversation?A.A car was hit on Highway 315.B.A truck was burned on Highway 315.C.The driver of a truck was badly hurt.9.How soon will help come?A.In five minutes.B.In ten minutes.C.In fifteen minutes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How does the woman get the newspa

6、per on weekdays?A.It is delivered to her.B.She gets it in a cafe.C.She buys it on the street.11.How much will the woman pay according to the man?A.About ten dollars a month.B.About twenty dollars a month.C.About forty dollars a month.12.How does the woman feel about the mans suggestion?A.Pleased.B.U

7、ncertain.C.Annoyed.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Whom is the party for?A.Dan.B.Julie.C.Jane.14.When will the guests arrive?A.At 4:00.B.At 5:00.C.At 6:00.15.What has been prepared?A.A special cake.B.Drinks.C.Candles.16.What happened in the party last year?A.The neighbours got drunk B.The building caught

8、fire.C.The police came.听第 10段材料，回答第17至 20 题。17.Who needs to get at least a B to pass?A.Business students.B.Engineering students.C.All the students.18.What will probably happen if a student misses 10%of the classes?_ A.They will need to-take an exam.B.Their final grade will be lowered 10%.C.They will

9、 fail the class automatically.19.What do the students do on Fridays?A.Read the textbook.B.Have discussions.C.Do in-class writings.20.What should students work hardest at?A.In-class writings.B.Writing their essays.C.Daily homework assignments.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题

10、所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A There are numerous hotels and resorts with water parks to keep you cool and refreshed in the hot summer days located along the Myrtle Beach.Here is some of the most popular lodging(住宿).Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach While staying at the Comfort Suites in Myrtle Beach,guests ha

11、ve access to an outdoor pool to swim in or lie by the side in one of the comfortable chairs.The hotel features a free breakfast each morning with fresh fruits,cereals,and pastries.Free Wi-Fi is provided across the-property,and guests can enjoy free cable television in each room.Best Western Grand St

12、rand Inn&Suites The Best Western Grand Strand Inn&Suites is located on the sunny beach of Myrtle Beach,South Carolina.The hotel features a fitness center,an outdoor heated pool,a hot tub,and free breakfast.Also offered are an attraction and entertainment ticket service,and room service.Just a few mi

13、nutes away are Ripleys Believe It or Not Museum,the Haunted Adventure,and Myrtle Waves Water Park,along with several dining options.Econo Lodge Conway SC This Econo Lodge is located in Conway and a short drive away from Myrtle Beach.There are some attractions that can be found in the area for people

14、 to enjoy,such as Legends in Concert Myrtle Beach.This lodge offers some great special features for their guests to enjoy in order to make their stay better:free Wi-Fi,free parking,refrigerator and microwave in room,free continental breakfast,and indoor pool.21.Which hotel provides free cable televi

15、sion?A.Econo Lodge Conway SC B.Myrtle Waves Water Park C.Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach D.Best Western Grand Strand Inn&Suites 22.What can you do in Best Western Grand Strand Inn&Suites?A.Exercise in a fitness center.B.Swim in an indoor pool.C.Park your car free of charge.D.Enjoy free lunch.23.Which it

16、em does the Econo Lodge provide?.A.An outdoor swimming pool.B.Cookers for heating food.C.Free breakfasts with fruits.D.Entertainment ticket service.B Since the age of three,Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer.The only thing I loved was dance,she said.In 2010,however,a car accident left her

17、 paralyzed from the waist down.For Hill,it was not the end of a dancing career but the beginning.Hill danced in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team.It definitely took a lot of learning and patience to dance in a wheelchair.After graduation,Hill met people online who

18、 had suffered various injuries but shared her determination,and she invited them to dance with her.It was an amazing experience for her.In 2014 Los Angeles,she formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rollettes.I want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that da

19、nce is dance,whether youre walking or youre rolling,she said.Dancing on wheels,the Rollettes discovered,can be just as fast-paced,artful,and fulfilling as the foot-based variety.Hill has attained what many people never will:her childhood dream.But the Rollettes have helped her find something else ju

20、st as fulfilling.Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities.She calls it the Rollettes Experience,and in 2019,173 participants from ten countries attended.For many,it was the first time theyd felt they belonged.Steph Aiello said that working with Hill challenged

21、 her to be more independent.Edna Serrano said being part of the Rollettes team gave her the courage to get behind the wheel of a car because she had more confidence.The dancers arent the only ones feeling inspired.One woman saw the team competing and commented,You guys are so awesome!Im in tears whe

22、n you rock!To be in a wheelchair can still be so beautiful!24.What do we know about Chelsie Hill from the first two paragraphs?A.She got seriously injured in a dancing match.B.She stopped dancing right after a car accident.C.She dreamed of being a dancer at a young age.D.She danced in a disabled tea

23、m in high school.25.What does the underlined word stereotype in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Conservative views.B.Improper behaviors.C.Incurable disabilities.D.Physical weaknesses.26.What do we know about the Rollettes Experience?A.Audience spoke ill of the competition.B.Participants benefited greatly fro

24、m it.C.It is aimed to select the best dancers.D.It made Hills childhood dream fulfilled.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Chelsie Hill,An Artful Dancer B.Disability,Good for Dancing C.Help others;Help Yourself D.Attaining Dancing Dream In Wheelchair C A new wave of psychological researc

25、h is pioneering Virtual Reality(VR)to treat medical conditions from social anxiety to Alzheimers disease.Riding a wave of interest in mental health tech,companies creating VR content for treatment are receiving a flood of attention and funding.And,while VR has been used successfully to treat post-tr

26、aumatic stress disorder(PTSD)since the 1990s,these new programs address a much broader range of conditions.The library of Palo Alto-based Limbix,for instance,includes VR content designed to treat issues including alcohol addiction and teenage depression.Barcelona-based Psious offers treatments for e

27、ating disorders.Todays VR content is primarily designed to aid exposure treatment,a treatment for anxiety disorders in which patients are exposed to the threats theyre worried about in a safe,controlled environment,eventually learning that the threats are not actually very dangerous.For example,some

28、one who fears heights might visit taller and taller buildings under the guidance of their doctor,while someone with PTSD might revisit painful memories.VR allows doctors to create a safe and controlled environment inside a VR headset.Its a far safer,quicker and less expensive option.Using VR also gi

29、ves doctors much more control over the intensity(强度)of their patients experiences,which can lead to better treatment outcomes,said Stephane Bouchard,a professor at the University of Quebec.VR treatment patients can also do things they couldnt do in the real world.In one of our studies,we asked patie

30、nts who are afraid of heights to actually jump from a cliff,Bouchard said.However,not all VR treatment content is created equal.Some companies show videos of VR environments that are incomplete,untested and definitely havent been tried out by psychologists,Bouchard said.Clearer rules and standards w

31、ill make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work.28.What problems can VR be used to treat according to the passage?A.The fear of heights,blood pressure and eating disorders.B.Social anxiety,PTSD and alcohol addiction.C.Alzheimers disease,heart attack and teenage depression.

32、D.Sleeping disorders,deafness and computer addiction.29.What is the main idea of Para 4?A.The benefits of using VR treatment.B.The principles of using V R treatment.C.The side effects of using VR treatment.D.The causes of using VR treatment.30.Which word can be used to describe the future of VR trea

33、tment?A.Passive.B.Uncertain.C.Promising.D.Worrying.31.What will be most probably discussed in the paragraph following the passage?A.Wide use of VR treatment.B.Criteria of VR treatment.C.Problems VR treatment are facing.D.Reasons why VR treatment standards are needed.D Many people avoid apologizing b

34、ecause admitting to wrongdoing makes them uncomfortable.We like to view ourselves as good people-as kind and considerate,says Ryan Fehr,a professor at the University of Washington.Apologies force us to admit to ourselves that we dont always live up to our own standards.We might also fear that the vi

35、ctim wont accept our apology,further damaging our positive sense of self.For these reasons,an apology can be very difficult to give.For many,apologizing is stressful,awkward and uncomfortable.But a heartfelt apology has positive effects.It can improve your mental health,repair damaged relationships

36、and promote self-esteem.Apology acts as a signal of ones moral character,Fehr says.Researchers at Ohio State University have determined that effective apologies have five elements:expressing regret,explaining what went wrong,acknowledging responsibility,offering to repair the situation and requestin

37、g forgiveness.All five arent necessary every time.The more of those elements were included,the more likely the apology was seen as convincing,says Roy Lewicki,the lead study author.Acknowledgement of responsibility turned out to be the most important piece,followed by an explanation of why it happen

38、ed and declaration of regret.Sometimes,an immediate apology is called for,says Antony Manstead,a psychology professor at Cardiff University.But if the other party is angry at your wrongdoing,it may be more effective to wait,because their anger may stop them accepting an apology.Some research suggest

39、s that a delay increases an apologys effectiveness because it conveys that the wrongdoer has had time to reflect on.his/her misdeeds,says Mara Olekalns,a professor of management at Melbourne Business School.The best time to apologize is when one feels ready to sincerely apologize,says Etienne Mullet

40、,research director of the Ethics and Work Laboratory at the Institute of Advanced Studies.There is nothing worse in these situations than insincere apologies.32.Why do many people feel uncomfortable to apologize?A.They are kind and considerate people.B.They are afraid of losing face.C.They believe t

41、hemselves right.D.They have high moral standards.33.What is the most important when it comes to making an effective apology?A.To express regret.B.To express what went wrong.C.To accept responsibility.D.To request forgiveness.34.What can be inferred about an apology from the last paragraph?A.The soon

42、er,the better.B.The later,the better.C.The more often,the better.D.The more genuine,the better.35.What is the passage mainly about?A.How you can make an effective apology.B.Why people avoid apologizing.C.What benefits you can get from an apology.D.When you can make a heartfelt apology.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题

43、 2 分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Participation in sports benefits health,encourages self-discipline,and develops character and teamwork.The positive effects of sport are well-known:improved body system and muscular fitness lower risk of obesity and depression,and an increased lif

44、e quality.36 Here is one sports addiction.It may sound contradictory,because we usually reserve the word addiction for things that are bad for us,such as drug abuse or alcoholism.37 Caused by the release of happiness hormones(荷尔蒙)after exercising,you can feel really high and be hooked on this feelin

45、g,which,like those produced by illegal drugs and alcohol,can be habit-forming.Sports addiction is not taken seriously by everyone,though.38 Sports addiction is,however,real and harmful.Sport addicts share many symptoms with other sorts of addicts.39 This is because they dont give them the chance to

46、recover from working out.They have been so addicted to sports that they dont take time to recover from injuries.Chances of heart attacks and passing out increase,so sports addicts can put themselves at serious risk of harm.40 They become dependent on training for feeling good,and life away from trai

47、ning becomes dull.They can also develop tolerance to the high,and so need more and more exercise to get the same result.And when not exercising,they experience withdrawal effects,depression and anxiety.A.They harm their bodies.B.It may lead to physical injuries.C.Therere worse things to be addicted

48、to,some people disagree.D.Meanwhile,sport addicts may suffer withdrawal symptoms as well.E.But there really is a sense in which you can become addicted to exercise.F.Apart from physical damage,sport addicts suffer psychological damage too.G.Based on all this good news,one might wonder whether there

49、is any drawback.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When she was 16,Joanne learned that she was adopted and that her birth mother was a woman named Lillian and that she had died days after giving birth to her.Feeling betrayed and confused,

50、Joanne spent many nights crying,41 what her birth mother had been like.And yet,some part of her believed her mother was still 42 .The doubts 43 Joanne for years.After watching her 44 ,in 2017,when Joanne was already 79 years old,her daughter-in-law,Shelley,suggested her taking a DNA 45 .Shelley thou