2020年中考英语试题分类专题：任务型阅读综合型.pdf

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1、(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔)(F)(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗？A study of 2,000 teenagersin the US showed that eatingbreakfast daily is helpful to young people.Accordingto the study,teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less thanteenagers who do not.Although they take in more(B)calories in the morning,they are moreacti

2、ve during the day becausethey have more energy.This means they burn more calories thannon-breakfast eaters.The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy,as eating anything isbetter than nothing.The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagersfeeling full for longer,so theywillnot ea

3、t too many snacks later in the day.This is good news as most popular snacks,likesweetsand potato chips are usually unhealthy andfull of calories.Another big benefit(益 处)of eating breakfast is that(C)it makes teenagers do better atschool.This is becauseit gives them more energy to keeptheir attention

4、 in class.What smore,a study in the UK showed that adults who eatbreakfast daily put on less weightandalso perform better at work.Whatever your ageis,take time to have breakfast every day.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每小题2 分，共 10 分）76.把（A）处划线句子翻译成英语。77.根据上下文，猜测文中（B）处划线单词calories 的中文意思。78.找出（C）处划线单词it 所指代的内容。79

5、.根据首字母，在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。w_:how heavy somebody/something is,which can be measure(测量；度量)in,forexample,kilograms or pounds80.请从文中找出与No matter how old you are,it is necessary to spend time eating breakfastdaily.意思相近的句子。题材记叙文话题饮食健康词数210【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了早餐对人体健康的重要性。76.Do you know how important it is t

6、o have/eat breakfast?Itsimportant to do sth.意为“做什么事情很重要”。77.卡路里/卡/热量（单位）calory 意为“卡路里/卡”，为热量单位。78.eating breakfast 由上下文可知，此处it 代指上文中的eating breakfast.79.weightweight 意为“重量；体重”。80.Whatever your ageis,take time to have breakfast every day.(2018?湖北十堰)第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2 分，满分10分）With the develop

7、ment of the society,the level of our life has improved.We have all kinds offood to choosefrom.However,we all waste food,you and me,every day,millions of tons of it.InChina,plenty of food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 millionpeople.And theamount(数 量)of food waste Chinese customers i

8、s increasing fast.So our country is beingencouragedto prevent wasting food.Thus,what should Chinesecustomers do to stop food waste?Keep akitchen diary.All of us should keep a kitchen diary,and we can know how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is stop throwingaway food that we c

9、an stilleat.We should eateverything we buy andif we cannot,we should buy less.Buy only what we need.We should ask for smaller ones in the supermarket.We should also check how much food wehave_ buying more.We shouldntbring much food we don tneed home even if largepostersask us to do so.Develop the ha

10、bit of_ food.Chinese customers are generous(慷 慨 的)and friendly.In restaurants,often too much food isordered and served.So when eating out,we aresupposedto exclude(排除)the food in the menu ifwe don tplan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurantsand take home what we cannotfinish.Don tput it

11、off!Let sstop food waste today!任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出处所填单词。（每空限填一词）71._任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。72.All of us should keep akitchen diary,and we can know how much food we waste at home._.任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。73._.任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。74.Why are people in our country encouragedto stop wasting food?_.75.What i

12、s the passagemainly about?_.体裁议论文话题日常生活词数259【主旨大意】作者在文章中阐述了随着社会的发展，我们的生活水平在提高。同时也存在着大量浪费粮食的现象，从而引出我们应该如何做才能减少粮食的浪费。71.beforesaving72.In China,enoughfood is wasted in restaurantsevery year to feed 200 million people.73.我们所有人都应该坚持写一份厨房日记，这样就能知道我们在家里浪费了多少食物。74.Becausethe amount of food waste Chinesecus

13、tomers is increasing fast.75.We should stop food waste./The passageis mainly about how to prevent food waste/stopwastefood/How to savefoodC(2018 湖北恩施)Liao Yifeng,a police officer,working in a small village in Wuhan,is a father to thirty nine“Left-behind”children,whose parents are working far away fr

14、om home and seldom spent timewith them.WangTianle,an eight-year-old boy,was the first to call Liao“Dad”.Wangsparents divorcedwhen he was only six months old.He never saw his mother again and his father later disappearedafter getting into debt.When Liao learned that the boy couldnt even afford the 10

15、0 yuan monthlyschool living fees,_,bring 100 yuan.During last years Mid-AutumnFestival,Liao carried a kilo of meat and pig sfeet to hishome.After dinner,the boy put his arm around Liaosneck and asked sweetly,“Uncle Liao,can Icall you daddy?”Liao was deeply moved,.With a two-year-old son of his own,L

16、iao said he knew how important a fathers love was to achild.In Wang Tianlesschool,there are 407 left-behind children.With the help of teachers,Liaoknows clearly each childshome conditions and pays more attention to the 39 children whosefamilies are the poorest.Liao has built a special room named“fam

17、ilylove room”in the police station,where Liaohelped these left-behind children with their homework and taught them about safety in his sparetime.Moreover,a computer in the“family love room”play an indispensable role becauseit offersa precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are w

18、orking far way to chat withthem online.61.从 A.、B、C 中为处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A.and he made up his mind to be a good“father”B.he felt upsetand began going to his home every monthC.but hedidntknow what to do_ _62.Where can we find the article like this?_.A.In aguidebook.B.In sciencemagazines.C.In aninstr

19、uction book.D.In newspapers.63.请将文中划线部分“Liao has built a special room named family love room in the policestation.”译成汉语。_64.Mark T(true)or F(false)according to the passage.()Thanks to Liaoshelp,parentscan communicate with their children.65.请用至少两个英文形容词来评价“Liao Yifeng”._题材记叙文话题人物故事词数253【主旨大意】本文讲述的是一位倾

20、心关怀留守儿童的警察的感人事迹。赞扬了人物乐于助人的优秀品质。61B,A 推理关联题处前文说到“当廖警官得知该留守儿童连每个月100 元的学校花销都负担不起”，与 B 选项“他感到很不安，就开始每月去他家（关心孩子）”意思贴切，结构也没有问题。如果把B 项或者 C 项放在处，意思不大通，而且连词and，but 使得句子结构错误。处前文说到“廖警官很感动”与A 选项“他就决定当一个好父亲。”意思贴合。从后面讲到廖警官的感人举动，知道C 选项“但是他不知道该怎么办。”不成立。62D 话题归纳题。本文讲述的是好人好事，是新闻消息事迹之类的。不是指南、科学方面的内容，也不是说明文，所以A、B、C 选项

21、不对。63廖在警察局设立了一个名为“情亲小屋”的特别房间。句子翻译题。64T 细节判断题。根据原文it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whoseparentsare working far way to chat with them online.得知。65helpful/kind/nice/kind-hearted文意归纳题。廖警官积极行动关爱留守儿童，应该用褒奖心灵的形容词来完成该题。（2018.贵州安顺）.任务型阅读。（本大题共10 分，每小题2 分）（1）We are living in a world

22、full of competition.Our parents compete with others intheir offices,our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges,and we competewith our classmates in schools.Most of us give up in face of competitionand will never besuccessful.Why can twe do better than others?One importantreason i

23、s that we have noself-confidence.(1)事实上，人人生而平等。Youcan do what others do.Yourclassmates may bebetter than you in some ways,(3)you may be better than them in other subjects.Soeveryone has his or her advantages.Dontlook at things from a single point of view.Try todiscover your own advantages,and believ

24、e that you can do better than others in thoseways.Competitionis not so terrible.Dontbe afraid of it.And don tbe afraid of thoseclassmates who are better than you.(4)Remember that self-confidence is the first step tosuccess.Believe in yourselves,and you will be successfulin any competition.根据短文内容完成下列

25、任务。96.请写出(1)句中下划线部分意思相近的短语。_.97.请将(2)句译成英文。_.98.请在(3)处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词。_.99.请将(4)句翻译成中文。_.100.What sthe main idea of this passage?_体裁议论文话题社会生活词数181【主旨大意】本文作者在文章开头阐述了生活中存在竞争由此引出要想成功就要有自信。96.filled with97.In fact，everyone was/is bom equal./Everyone is equal./All men are createdequal.98.but99.记住：自信是通往

26、成功的第一步。（意思相近，句子完整，没有错误，即可得分）100.Believe in yourselves,andyou will be successfulin any competition.（意思相近，句子完整，没有语法错误，即可得分）(2018山西)(E)请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Go GreenLearning to communicate well is a skillyou willuse all your life.You need this skillin your personal life to express your

27、 feelingsto friends and familymembers.You need tobe able to communicate well in school,too.Your future job successmay also depend onyour ability to communicate.Kinds of CommunicationThere are two main kinds of communication.The first kind is verbal communication(语言交流).It includes the use of words to

28、 send information.Speaking and writing are both forms ofverbal communication.Nonverbal communication(非语言交流)includes any meansof sending amessagethat doesnot usewords.Your appearance,body language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbalcommunication.Being anActive ListenerCommunicationisatwo

29、-wayprocess.Sometimes you are thesender and sometimes you are the receiver.To receivemessages clearly,ithelps to be an active listener.Active listening is a communication skill in which thelistener shows a clear understanding of what a personis saying.You can do this in several ways.Repeat what you

30、think the speakeris saying.Let the speaker know you are listening by noddingorshaking your head.If the messageyou receive is not clear,ask questions.Listen before answering.Do not interrupt(打断).Allowthe speakerto finish what heor shehasto say.66.Pleasetranslate the underlined(划线的)sentenceinto Chines

31、e.(不超过 25 个汉字).67.Why arecomputers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?.68.Which good nonverbal communicationbehaviors are given in the passage?(One or twoexamples are OK)_.69.In the passage,the underlined word“this”refers to(指).Green TechnologyHave you ever considered computers to beg

32、reen technology?Think about all the treesneededto make paper for books andyourwritten activities.The ability to transfer(转移)the written tasksto a computer makesit quitean environmentally friendly invention.Global(全球的)ConnectionsCommunicationDifferencesWestern cultures value direct eye contact(交流)and

33、 train kids to“lookpeople in the eye”.But Japanese,African,and many Latin Americancultures avoid eye contact to show respect.CommunityConnectionsGood MannersIt is easy to have good manners if you tryto think of others first.If someone new joinsyourgroupoffriendsormoves intoyourneighborhood,make a se

34、lf-introductionfirst.Make him or her feel welcome.Help someonewho needs a hand.Hold the door open for theperson behind you.70.After readingthe passage,what doyou think ofyour communicationskills?Why do you thinkso?.体裁议论文话题日常生活 词数242【主旨大意】文章主要从交流的种类及如何做一个积极的倾听者两方面谈论了良好沟通的重要性。66.你未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力。/

35、dependon意为“取决于，依赖于”。To communicate属于动词不定式作定语的用法，修饰名词ability。67.Becausecomputersare green technologyofverbal communication./Becausewecan savepaperbycommunicatingoncomputers./根据右边Go Green方框中第一句话Have youever consideredcomputerstobe greentechnology?可得答案。68.Look peopleinthe eye while communicatinginweste

36、rncountries./Hold the door open for thepersonbehindyou.根据左边的第一个方框Global Connections中Look peopleinthe eyewhile communicatinginwesternculture.或根据左边第二个方框CommunityConnections中Hold the door open for the personbehindyou.可得答案。69.active listening 根据文章 Active listeningisa.what apersonissaying.You can dothisi

37、n 可知 this 指代 active listening.70.Ithink my communicationskills are good.BecauseIcan expressmyselfwell and atthe sametime Iman active listener./Ithink my communicationskills are poor.BecauseImtoo nervoustoexpressmyselfinfront ofthe public./.结合自身实际作答，合理即可。阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。（2018海南中考）Many peoplewere rea

38、lly surprisedlast Wednesdaywhen moneystartedfalling from the sky.The accidenthappenedon GreenStreet.Acompanyclerk（职员）was crossingthe busy street with abag.Inthe bag,there was 50,00dollars.She was going toput the moneyinthe bank.Suddenly,astrong wind blew her skirt up.The clerk put her handsonher ski

39、rt right away.But she droppedthe bag atthe same time.Thewind blew the moneyinto the airand itfellallover the street.She rushedtopick up allthe moneyshe could find atonce,and alotofpeoplecame tohelp her as well.But she could only get back44,500dollars.When the clerk went back tothe company,she felt r

40、eally worried.She thoughtshe had topayoff(偿清)the lost money.However,after she told her boss what had happened,toher surprise,theboss didntask her topay back the money.Instead,hetold her towear trouserstowork from thenon.71.When did the accidenthappen?(根据短文内容回答问题)72.Wherewas the clerk going toput the

41、 money?(根据短文内容回答问题)73.How much moneydid the clerk lose?(根据短文内容回答问题)74.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。The clerk put her handson her skirt right away.75.The underlinedword“he”refers to.体裁记叙文主题故事词数180【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位公司员工在去银行存钱的路上因为遇到大风，钱被刮跑，最后虽然没有捡回全部的钱，但是她的老板并没有让她偿还丢失的钱，只是让她以后穿裤子上班。71.Ithappenedlast Wedne

42、sday./Last Wednesday.72.She was going to put the money in the bank./In the bank.73.She lost 5,500 dollars./5,500 dollars.74.at once75.the boss/her boss/the clerks boss（2018 山东菏泽）三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(快 递 员)from Hunan Province,go

43、t firstplace in a televised Chinese poetry knowledgecompetition.Hebeatothercompetitors,including a mastersdegree（硕士学位）graduatefrom Beijing University,in the third season of theChinese Poetry Conference on CCTVon April 4,2018.“Myinterestin ancient poems began asearly as I was six years old.My father

44、hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps themountains,rivers,lakesand seasin mind,the courier said.In 2001,the younger Leifound a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancientpoems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time,since he didn tmake much money.The youngman also developed

45、 a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returninghome.Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later,his love for poems never died.Evenon his busiest work days,he used any available moment to recite poems.“For example,Iamused to reciting poems when I wait for food

46、at restaurants,and traffic lights on my way to deliverfood.Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge,but also makes my job less boring.As formy future plan,Iwill stick to reading and reciting poems,”Lei said.56.How old is Lei Haiwei?57.What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai

47、?58.What is LeiHaiweisfuture plan?59把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。60给短文拟一个恰当的标题。体裁记叙文话题语言与文化词数230【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。外卖小哥Lei Haiwei 在 2018 年第三节中国诗词大会上击败北京大学硕士在内的其他选手。他的成功不是徒然的，是由兴趣和爱好以及保持恒久的阅读和背诵的习惯带来的结果。他的故事告诉我们生活的苟且里也有诗和远方。56.37 years old.57.reciting poems/ahabit of reciting poems.58.He will stick to reading and r

48、eciting poems59.尽管后来在杭州做外卖快递，他对诗歌的挚爱没有减少。60.Fastfood courier won poetry competition.六、(2018 湖南娄底)阅读表达(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，计 10 分)阅读一下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。What does a cake look like?Maybe youve got lots of different answers in mind,but Zhou Yiandhis teams cakeswill certainly make you feel amazed!Zhou is calle

49、d Chinas Sugar King.Last November in the UK,he and his team wonthree gold medals and two bronze medals(铜牌)at the International Cake Competition,the worldslargest cake competition.Zhou and his teams cakes show not only their great cake-making skills,but alsotraditional Chinese culture and art.For exa

50、mple,one of the gold medal-winningcakes showsChinas first and only female(女性的)emperor Wu Zetian as ayoung woman.74.Someone saidthat the cake showed the beauty of Chinese art to the world.But dont think creating such amazing works of art is very easy.Some parts were madeeighttimes just becausethe res