【最新】2019-2020学年河南省洛阳市高一下学期期末考试英语.pdf

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1、洛阳市 2019 2020 学年高一质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题;每小题 1-5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the man?A.At a workshop.B.At a bookstore.C.At a restaurant.2.How will the speakers travel most probably?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By subway.3.Who is working at the supermarket?A.The woman.B.The mans son.C.The womans son.4.How heavy was th

3、e man twenty years ago?A.80 pounds.B.120 pounds.C.160 pounds.5.Why was there an accident?A.Because of the bad weather.B.Because of the heavy traffic.C.Because of the high speed.第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒

4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man help Alice with?A.Her Chinese.B.Her math.C.Her English.7.How is the man getting on with his English?A.Hes made progress.B.He has great difficulty.C.He cant understand it.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where is the man going?A.To a school.B.To a stadium.C.To

5、 a farm.9.How far does the man need to drive to his destination?A.Half a mile.B.A mile.C.Two miles,听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。11.What did the woman think of the trip in Egypt?A.Comfortable.B.Perfect.C.Disappointing.12.What did the woman do on the trip?A.She traveled by ship.B.She had a good sleep.C.She a

6、te too much.13.How much did the woman pay for the trip?.A.$30.B.$300.C.$3,000.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.Where are the speakers?A.In a zoo.B.At a show.C.In the classroom.14.What did the man do at a young age?A.He lost his job.B.He created jobs for others.C.He designed games for kids.15.What is the man

7、?A.A manager.B.A reporter.C.An interviewer.16.When doesnt the man work?A.On Thursday morning.B.On Thursday afternoon.C.On Friday morning.听第 10段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.What has Sara decided to do?A.To visit China.B.To tour the world.C.To buy some gifts.18.How long has the Terracotta Army exsited?A.For 3,0

8、00 years.B.For 5,000 years.C.For over 2,000 years.19.Where did the speaker go last year?.A.Xian.B.Guilin.C.Huangshan.20.Which is one of.the four wonders in Huangshan?A.Seas of flowers.B.Hot springs.C.Amazing bamboos.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题海小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。A New

9、 sneakers（运动鞋）designed for nurses and doctorsThe Nike Air Zoom Pulses were developed and tested alongside healthcare workers.The new sneakers address several important workplace challenges of a hospital environment.Nikes developers applied materials that were easy to wipe and clean.And the shoes are

10、 comfortable,supportive and safe in a busy environment.The worlds first wearable vegetable gardenDesigner Aroussiak Gabrielian has created a wearable vegetable garden that can hold dozens of different crops.Gabrielian s project consists of a vest covered with fabric（纤维）onto which microgreen seeds（种子

11、）are directly placed.It takes about two weeks for the seeds,watered by using the wearers urine（尿液），to become grown.Boats built with wasted plastic bottlesA young student from Cameroon has cleaned up citys pollution by turning plastic bottles into boats.He had taken shelter from a storm when he saw s

12、everal plastic bottles floating on some passing floodwaters.He then built a boat from plastic bottles collected from around the town.To the surprise of the fishermen on the shore,Ebones boat worked like a dream.Segways newest self-balancing vehicleNamed as the S-Pod,Segways newest self-balancing veh

13、icle,the new egg-shaped two-wheeler is meant to let people sit while they effortlessly visit campuses（校园）,theme parks,airports,and even cities.It is powered by basically the same gyroscopic（陀螺）self-balancing technology as a traditional Segway.But it is driven by leaning forward,backward,and to the s

14、ides,and is controlled using a joystick on the right side of the seat.It will allow for quick changes in direction even while stopped.21.What do these four passages have in common?A.The designers are all teenagers.B.The designers are all students.C.They are all newly invented things.D.They are all l

15、inked with environment protection.22.Which may doctors and nurses find the most appealing?A.The Nike Air Zoom Pulses.B.Gabrielians wearable vegetables.C.Boats built with wasted plastic bottles.D.Segways newest self-balancing vehicle.23.What do fishermen think of the boats built with wasted plastic b

16、ottles?A.Shameful.B.Amusing.C.Familiar.D.Incredible.B An average but an extraordinary charitian（乐善好方血的人）,Matel Dawson gave away$1.3 million to charity over his lifetime.Born the fifth of seven children in 1921,Matel Dawson learned the value of hard work at a young age.He left school in the ninth gra

17、de to help support his family.By die time he was eighteen,Dawson had moved to Detroit in search of a better job.In those days,the North held better prospects（前景）for an African American man.He quickly landed a job with Ford Motor Company where he worked until he retired at the age of eighty-one.Altho

18、ugh never receiving much education,Matel Dawson valued higher education as a key to success for students of all races and backgrounds.Over his lifetime,Dawson donated over$600,000 to Wayne Stale University alone.In 1996 he received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from WSU,a sign to recog

19、nize his contribution to the university.Although,at one time,he owned a large house and nice cars,Dawson lived a more modest lifestyle.He drove a used car and moved into a small apartment.He used to work seven days a week and put in overtime.After retirement,he stayed active at Peoples Community Chu

20、rch,where he had been a member for decades.Additionally he enjoyed the company of his daughter and grandson.Dawson,exceptional generosity serves as a model for nontraditional charity.His contributions show that one need not be a millionaire or live like one to give away over one million dollars and

21、to make a lasting change on the lives of fellow citizens.24.Why was Dawson offered a job in Detroit quickly?A.Because of his hard work.B.Beause of his past experience.C.Because of his background.D.Because of his political stand.25.How was Dawsons life after his retirement?A.Rich.B.Hard.C.Poor.D.Simp

22、le.26.What does the underlined word decades in the fourth paragraph mean most probably?A.A short time.B.Many years.C.All life.D.Retirement time.27.Whats the best title for the passage?A.An Average Man,a Great Charitian B.Matel Dawsons Retirement Life C.Matel Dawson Changed Peoples Life D.A Great Lif

23、e and an Honorable Dealth C Chiang Mai has just been named the top city in Asia as well as ranked（排名）second for the Worlds Best Cities in the readers survey of Travel+Leisure Worlds Best Awards 2016.The influential magazine also ranked Bangkok at No.5 in Asia and No.14 in the world.Readers were aske

24、d to judge Asian destinations on various factors（因素）including the local culture,food.shopping and landmarks as well as the friendliness of the people and overall value for money.The cities were then ranked out of 100 will）Chiang Mai scoring 91.25.The city was praised by the Thavel+Leisurereaders for

25、 its peace and quiet and popular restaurants,historic temples and large markets”as well as for all the conveniences of a major city.Bangkok had a score of 88.96 and was praised for its arts scene and fashionable hangouts.Yuthasak Supasorn,Governor of the Tourism Authority of Thailand（TAT）said,Chiang

26、 Mai has always been popular with local and international tourists,so its good to see that the city is receiving more international favorable receptions.The lovely weather and attractive culture make Chiang Mai a wonderful retreat the whole year round,and as its a food and arts centre,theres always

27、something to enjoy in the city as well as adventures in the surrounding hills.Chiang Mai has also been ranked highly on a recent list of best cities（or digital nomads（数字游民）people who work online and do not need to be tied to an office.The Nomad List ranks the best cities based on living costs,Intern

28、et speed t weather,safely and more than 50,000 other data（数据）points.28.According to Thavel+Leisure,Chiang Mai ranked in Asia.A.No.1.B.No.5.C.No.L4.D.No.100.29.What do the readers base on in ranking the cities?A.The variety of cultures.B.The beliefs in money.C.The way of making friends.D.The number o

29、f destinations.30.What can we learn about Chiang Mai horn Yuthasak Supasorns words?A.The local people are friendly.B.Ils Asians most popular city.C.Its a world tourist attraction.D.Therere adventures downtown.31.What is the passage most probably?A.A speech.B.An advertisement.C.A scientific journal.D

30、.A news report.D When people travel abroad,they may get the anxiety and feelings of surprise and confusion（困惑）felt when they have to operate within a different cultural and social environment.Besides,maybe when they come back to their own country,they will meet the reverse（逆向）cultural shock.There is

31、 no doubt that people are experiencing cultural shock.So,what is cultural shock?And what causes cultural shock?We interviewed John Robb,Cristal and Jim about their feelings of facing cultural shock abroad.John has been in China for 24 years.In his opinion,he thinks people wail a long time to make de

32、cisions in China.And in his culture,they usually make most decisions far in advance.So,thats a big difference.Cris has been in Australia for 2 years.He thinks people from different countries speak different languages.And he usually speaks English with them.In learning,there are many people who are w

33、illing to communicate with him about different regional（地域的）cultures.Australians eat more meat and high-calorie foods.And some raw（生的）vegetables go with their diet.Jim has been in Britain for 7 years.He liked that freedom very much at first in Britain And he traveled to a lot of places and met a lot

34、 of people.But over time he found he had to say goodbye to them.Therefore,he became sad little by little.After wandering for a long time,he really looked forward to finding a sense of belonging.As John said,Every culture does things differently.So,you have to learn the new ways.”Facing differences,t

35、he most important thing is to make changes.After staying in China,John enriched his experience,learned to think about his future and wanted to open a new life.After studying in Britain,Jim became independent,sensible and learned many life skills.32.Which is one of the feelings of culture shock?A.Bei

36、ng sorry.B.Being homesick.C.Being free.D.Being puzzled.33.How is Jims experience of culture shock different from Johns and Criss?A.He stayed abroad for the longest time.B.He experienced the reverse culture shock.C.He was the one who felt homesick,D.He was the youngest among the interviewees.34.Whats

37、 the authors attitude towards Johns experience of culture shock?A.Pessimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Shocked.35.Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A.The conclusion of culture shock.B.The introduction to culture shock.C.The cause of culture shock.D.The process of culture shock.第二节（共5 小题;每小题 2 分

38、，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The topic of money is often seen as a difficult area by adults.There is so much to learn and so much to control.Thats the main reason why a lol of adults are in debt.As with anything worth learning,the best and most well-received knowledge comes to us

39、 when were children.36 Start your kids saving money from a very early age,and it will become a habit,a normal,even an easy thing to do.Make saving a fun and positive experience.37 Show kids how you are saving your money too.Just as adults become strong and successful with goal selling,kids benefit f

40、rom selling their own goals,too.38 The first step in raising generous children is teaching them how to give to others.We ask our children to share toys with one another as they are young.Its even more important as they grow older that we teach them selflessness and how to give back to their communit

41、y.39 You might not think you have to teach your kids how to spend money,but this is the one area where most peoples money problems stall.Teaching your kids how to spend their money wisely is very important.Teach your kids the value of items,how much things cost and how to buy only what they can affo

42、rd.40 However,dont be afraid to let them make the final choice.A.Be a good role model B.You should think about what to give.C.Instruct them in their spending decisions.D.Children should be taught to earn money.E.Make sure that they see you giving to those in need.F.Lets begin with the concept of sav

43、ing,sharing and spending.G.Consider having two kinds of saving:short-term goals and long-term goals.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A middle school teacher has been praised for going above and beyond（超出）the call of duty to help one of h

44、is students with her math homework while 41 social distancing guidelines.One clay,12-year-okl Rylee Anderson had trouble figuring out how to 42 a math problem.43 her school being 44 during the disease,her patents couldnt help her with the problem.After Rylee 45 her math teacher Waba for help,he repl

45、ied with some 46 on how to work out the problem.However,he could tell that she was still 47 at the homework.Since Waba was 48 that his student lived just down the street from his house,he took a white 49 and went to her front door,so he could 50 his points from the outside of the glass.He then spent

46、 the next ten minutes in giving a one-on-math lesson to Rylee as she 51 from inside her home.Waba,who has been a math teacher for 27years,told the 52 that he is a belter 53 face-face than on the telephone and he thinks students can learn 54 that way.When it seemed like Rylee finally grasped the 55 ,

47、Waba said his goodbyes and headed home.Before he left,however,Rylees father Josh Anderson 56 the heartwarming interaction（互动）and posted it to Twitter.Although thousands of social 57 users praised Waba,he later 58 it was just part of the job.Thats what teachers are 59 ,those smiles.That s the 60 of b

48、eing a teacher and thats what we do it for,Waba said.41.A.mapping B.analysing C.demanding D.respecting 42.A.design B.raise C.solve D.remove 43.A.According to B.In addition to C.Instead of D.In favor of 44.A.closed B.distant C.separated D.1onely 45.A.met B.visited C.saw D.emailed 46.A.orders B.scores

49、 C.approaches D.encouragements 47.A.interested B.excited C.puzzled D.shocked 48.A.aware B.concerned C.ashamed D.pleased 49.A.flashlight B.brand C.cassette D.board 50.A.draw B.show C.exchange D.motivate 51.A.took notes B.stood out C.made comments D.turned up 52.A.patient B.passer-by C.school D.press

50、53.A.journalist J3.host C.communicator D.spokesman 54.A.longer B.belter C.more busily D.more happily 55.A.chance B.concept C.evidence D.agreement 56.A.contained B.believed C.organized D.photographed 57.A.party B.group C.media D.occasion 58.A.advised 13.insistedC.protested D.requested 59.A.after B.of