【最新】2020届四川省棠湖中学高三第一次高考适应性考试英语试题word版含答案.pdf

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1、1 2020 届四川省成都双流棠湖中学第一次高考适应性考试英语试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1Why is the woman nervous?AShe didn t study for her test.BShe didn t get a good grade.CShe doesn t know her grade.2What did the man order?ASteak.BSpaghetti.CVegetables.3What place did the woman

3、 get?2 AFirst.BSecond.CThird.4Where is the conversation taking place?AIn an office.BIn a restaurant.CIn a cake shop.5What woke up the speakers?AA person.BAn animal.CA clock.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的

4、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6What do you think The V oice is?AA volunteer center.BA newspaper.CAn organization.7What s the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker?ATo make some money.BTo have fun.CTo learn to type.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8When are volunteers expected to start worki

5、ng?AImmediately.BNext week.CTomorrow.9What kind of volunteers do they need?AThose who need money.BThose who have rich experience.CThose who can manage their time well.3 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10 Where did the man get the information about the disaster?AFrom TV.BFrom a friend.CFrom her family.11What h

6、appened to the town this weekend?AA bridge broke.BA storm killed people.CA flood ruined many houses.12 What is the man s challenge in learning French?APracticing speaking.BFinding time to study.CLearning the grammar.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13 What do the speakers plan to do together in the future?AWat

7、ch French movies.BJoin a French class.CGo on a trip.14 What does the woman want to do?ARent a flat.BSell her house.CBuy a house.15How many people are there in the woman s family?A2.B4.C6.16How much should the woman pay for the three-room flat every month?4 A400 yuan.B600 yuan.C1,000 yuan.听第 10 段材料，回

8、答第17 至 20 题。17 Who is making the announcement?AThe student government.BThe school newspaper.CThe football team.18How many new teams are added this year?AFour.BThree.CTwo.19 What do the music club members do?AThey organize trips.BThey attend concerts.CThey have dancing nights.20 Why should a student

9、join a campus group?ATo have friends.BTo make good grades.CTo keep up with world news.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Want to be more successful?If so,then you need to read a few self-help books.Here are four popular ones to get you going.59 Second

10、s(2009)by Richard Wiseman This is a self-help book with a difference.Wiseman,a scientist,uses science to prove many self-help 5 myths(神话)are false.For example,self-help books say that if you want to achieve a goal,you should visualize it.But Wiseman says thats the worst thing to do.Studies show that

11、 you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal.How to Win Friends&Influence People(1936)by Dale Carnegie This is the book that launched the self-help type.Carnegie says financial success is 15%professional knowledge and 85%the ability to express ideas,assume leadership,and motivate pe

12、ople.The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you.The Millionaire Next Door(1996)by Thomas Stanley&Wlliam Danko The authors of this book spent years interviewing American millionaires to figure out the secrets of their success.And they discovered that a maj

13、ority of millionaires dont live luxury lifestyles.Theyre rich because they live below their means and reinvest what they earn.Who Moved My Cheese?(1998)-by Spencer Johnson Who Moved My Cheese?An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life,published on September 8,1998,is a motivati

14、onal business fable.The text describes change in ones work and life,and four typical reaction s to those changes by two mice and two“little people”，during their hunt for cheese.21 What is the key to achieving success in 59 Seconds?ATo employ science.BTo follow examples.CTo picture procedures.DTo vis

15、ualize the goal.2What is Dale Carnegies book mainly about?AHow to master occupational knowledge.BHow to apply practical techniques.CHow to gain strong management.DHow to become popular persons.23 Which book can help you adapt to change in your life?A59 Seconds BWho Moved My Cheese?6 CThe Millionaire

16、 Next Door DHow to Win Friends&Influence People B Anyone who knew Jack knew him well.He was the first to hide under the bed covers every time the sky grew grey and thunder was heard in the distance.He was in great fear of storms.However,that day changed it all.With dark clouds in the morning,Jack wa

17、s in the car with his sister,Emily,who was driving them home.Jack was holding the sides of his seat tightly.As a result,his knuckles(指关节)turned white.Suddenly,the treacherous road conditions sent the car into a slide.The vehicle went off the wet and slippery road,rolled several times and finally res

18、t upside down.Fortunately,both of them were wearing seat belts.Head bleeding heavily,Emily was conscious but unable to move.Thankfully Jack was unhurt.Water poured through the broken windows of the car.Suddenly,Jack recalled something.He quickly unfastened the seat belt and moved out of the passenge

19、r window.With rain beating against his face and arms,Jack made his way to the driver s side with great difficulty.He managed to pull her through the window.Suddenly,he felt a strong pain on his arms.It was only later that Jack realized the broken pieces of the window had cut them while he was pullin

20、g his sister through the window.Finally Jack dragged Emily up to the road.They were soon rescued.Emily later recalled her terrifying experience and was truly amazed by his courage.Jack s act of courage was motivated by his favourite book:The Little Engine That Could.In it,when everyone had given up

21、hope,the Little Engine carried the heavy toys and candies over the hill to the children waiting on the other side.The Little Engine had shown courage and taken action.Obviously,we cannot attribute Jack s bravery to that one story but without doubt,the book had left a deep impression on him and inspi

22、red him to respond positively in a difficult situation.24 What made it difficult for Jack to go over to the driver s side?AHis fear.BThe heavy rain.CHis injuries.DThe bad road condition.7 25 What does the underlined word“treacherous”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ADangerous.BStrange.CSpecial.DFantasti

23、c.26How did Emily feel about Jack s change?AAnnoyed.BEmbarrassed.CSurprised DPuzzled.27 What can we infer about the book mentioned in the text?AIt was once a bestseller.BIt once inspired Emily.CIt was intended for kid.DIt was a horror story.C UW s Jason Shogren and Linda Thunstrom,along with Jonas N

24、ordstrom of the Lund University School of Economics and Management,have documented that two-adult households with children emit over 25 percent more carbon dioxide than two-adult households without children.The study involved an analysis of expenditures on goods and services by households in Sweden.

25、The researchers found that parents with children at home consume goods and services that emit CO2 in the areas of food,such as meat,and transportation,such as gasoline,at higher rates than childless households.The economists note that time constraints(约束)become more demanding,and convenience may bec

26、ome more important,when people have children.“Parents may need to be in more places in one day,”resulting in people driving themselves instead of using public transportation or bicycling,the researcher s wrote.“They also need to feed more people.Eating more pre-prepared,red meat carbon-intensive mea

27、ls may add convenience and save time.”The distinction in the carbon footprints of Swedish households with and without children is particularly striking,as concerns about climate change are more pronounced in Sweden than most other developed counties.Most Swedes believe climate change is real and hav

28、e accepted sizable CO2 taxes,and households 8 with children are given financial aid,which helps to alleviate some of the time shortage for parents to a certain extent.“If we re finding these results in Sweden,it s pretty safe to assume that the distinction in carbon footprints between parents and no

29、nparents is even bigger in most other Western countries,”Thunstrom says.“Becoming a parent can transform a person,he or she thinks more about the future and worries about future risks imposed on their children and of spring,”Shogren says.“But,while having children might be transformational,our resul

30、ts suggest that parents concerns about climate change do not cause them to be greener than non-parent adults.”28According to the study,compared with the households without children,the households with children _.Aemit more carbon dioxide Bconsume more goods and services Cattach more importance to th

31、e quality of goods and services Dare less concerned about carbon footprints 29 Why do two-adult households with children have higher carbon footprints?AThey prefer to eat red meat prepared in advance.BThey aren t concerned about climate change.CThey drive cars more as a consequence of time pressure.

32、DThey need to purchase more goods and services.30The underlined word“alleviate”in paragraph 5 refers to _.Asolve Bheighten Cworsen Dease 31 What is the main idea of the passage?ABeing a parent will cause a person to be more concerned about carbon emission.9 BCarbon footprints grow with parenthood be

33、cause of increased time constraints and the need for convenience.CThe increasing expenditures on goods and services by households help raise the awareness of carbon footprints.DThe difference in carbon footprints between parents and nonparents is much severer in other western countries than in Swede

34、n.D Inaccessible Island is well named.It is an uninhabited rock in the South Atlantic ocean.Go there,though,and you will find its coast is covered with litter.That has been the experience of Peter Ryan of the University of Cape Town,in South Africa.Since 1984 Dr.Ryan has been visiting Inaccessible,r

35、ecording the litter stranded on the islands beaches.This week,he has published the results.Though Inaccessible is indeed remote,the nature of oceanic circulation means that this is exactly the sort of place where floating rubbish tends to accumulate.Dr.Ryan and his colleagues focused on one particul

36、ar class of litter:bottles.Their definition of a bottle included jars and containers,and things made of metal,glass or polymer.Most,though,were of polyethylene terephthalate,a light plastic.A particular advantage of picking bottles to investigate is that they are often stamped with their country of

37、manufacture.That enabled Dr.Ryan to analyze the history of oceanic littering.He analyzed the proportions of bottles from various geographical sources.In 1989 the preponderance(优势)of them(67%)was South American.Twenty years later,in 2009,bottles made in Asia contributed more or less equally(44%)with

38、South American ones(41%).By 2018 the overwhelming(压倒性的)majority(74%)were Asian.This geographical shift speaks volumes.The first sample suggests most litter arriving on Inaccessible had been washed off the land or dropped from coastal shipping South America being a relatively nearby 1 0continent.The

39、other two,with their rising proportions of rubbish from Asia,which is too far from the island for it to have floated there,strongly suggest it was crews empties being flung from ships.Such littering is banned which,ironically,came into force in 1989.But evidently a lot of ships captains do not care.

40、They permit the dumping of rubbish over the side,regardless.32 What leads to litter gathering on Inaccessible Island?AThe natural phenomenon of ocean currents.BToo many people s activities on the island.CThe litter s floating around the island.DThe island s remote location.33 Why does Dr.Ryan choose

41、 bottles as subjects?AIt is easy to analyze them.BIt is possible to figure out their sources.CThere are stamps attached to them.DThey contribute most to oceanic littering.34 What does the underlined word“flung”in the last paragraph mean?ACast away.BGiven away.CCarried out.DPut out.35 What is the bes

42、t title for the text?APlastic Bottles Washed up on Inaccessible Island BGeographical Factors Accounting for More Rubbish CPlastic Pollution Worsening on Remote Atlantic DA Bottled up Rubbish Problem on Inaccessible Island 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In Stressful

43、 Times,Make Stress Work for You These are stressful times.Fortunately,we can actually use that stress to improve our health and 1 1well-being.Over a decade of research suggests that it s not the type or amount of stress that determines its impact.36.But how can we change our stress mind-set?Step 1:A

44、cknowledge Your Stress Labeling your stress consciously and deliberately moves neural activity from the amygdala the center of emotion and fear to the prefrontal cortex,which is responsible for executive control and planning.In other words,when we take a moment to acknowledge our stress,it moves us

45、from operating from a fearful,reactive place to a position where we can be thoughtful and deliberate.37.Step 2:Own Your Stress 38 We only stress about things that we care about.By owning our stress,we connect to the positive motivation or personal value behind our stress.Try completing this sentence

46、 about whatever was specifically stressing you out in step one:Im stressed about because I deeply care about.Step 3:39Connecting to the core values behind your stress sets you up for the third and most essential step:using stress to achieve your goals and connect more deeply with the things that mat

47、ter most.Ask yourself:Are your typical responses in alignment with the values behind your stress?Think about how you might change your response to this stress to better facilitate your goals and your purpose.Theres so much happening right now that we cant control.40.Some psychologists argue that tru

48、e transformative change can occur only during stress or crises.The trick is to channel your stress as energy to make the most of this time.AUse Your Stress.BControl Your Stress.CThe next step is to welcome,or own,your stress.DInstead,its our mind-set about stress that matters most.1 2E.However,there

49、 are also unprecedented opportunities amid the fear.F.Its also a chance to understand whats at the heart of your personal stress.G.But later,we will be able to ask ourselves how we each responded to this crisis.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入

50、空白处的最佳选项。With a combined total of 211 years between them,Charlotte and John Henderson,from Austin,Texas,are celebrating their 80th wedding anniversary.The two are 41 the oldest living couple on earth,according to Guinness World Records.John Henderson is 106 42 Charlotte Henderson is 105.The pair met