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1、Unit 1How do you study for a test?Words And ExpressionsWords And Expressions发音发音 n.不同的,有区别的不同的,有区别的 adv.快地,迅速地快地,迅速地 adv.慢地,缓慢地慢地,缓慢地 adv.认识到认识到 v.秘诀;诀窍;秘密秘诀;诀窍;秘密 n.学期学期 n.困难;苦恼;忧虑困难;苦恼;忧虑 n.影响影响 v.友谊;友情;友爱友谊;友情;友爱 n.pronunciationdifferentlyquicklyslowlyinfluencesecrettroubletermfriendshiprealizeWo
2、rds And ExpressionsWords And Expressions听录音磁带听录音磁带列单词表列单词表读教科书读教科书制作抽认卡制作抽认卡请教师帮助请教师帮助和朋友们一起学习和朋友们一起学习listen to tapesmake vocabulary listsread the textbookmake flashcardsask the teacher for helpwork with friends 看英文电影看英文电影看英语杂志看英语杂志参加英语俱乐部参加英语俱乐部watch English moviesread English magazinesjoin the Eng
3、lish club使用英语使用英语学习的最佳方法学习的最佳方法学习语法学习语法use Englishthe best way to studystudy grammarWords And ExpressionsWords And Expressions大声朗读大声朗读害怕去做害怕去做结束;告终结束;告终稍后稍后犯错误犯错误大量听力练习大量听力练习read aloudbe afraid to doend uplater onmake mistakeslots of listening practiceTopic 1:How do you study for a test?I study by-w
4、orking with friends-making flashcards-reading the textbook-making vocabulary lists-listening to tapes-asking the teacher for help-watching English VCDs-going over the homework-doing a lot of exercises-taking part in extra English classes-taking notes carefullyTopic 2:How do you study English?I study
5、 byListening:Speaking:Reading:Writing:listening to tapespracticing conversations with friendsreading aloud to practice pronunciationkeeping English diarieswatch English-language moviesjoin an English clubdoing lots of exercisesreading English magazines cant get the pronunciation right be afraid peop
6、le might laugh at me cant always make complete sentences make mistakes in grammar cant understand spoken English read very slowly forget a lot of new words cant understand when people speak too quickly dont know how to use commas dont get much writing practice cant understand the words in magazines
7、cant pronounce some of the wordsSample:A:Whats your problem?B:I cant always write complete sentences.A:Maybe you should take lots of grammar notes in every class.B:Ill try that.1.How do you for?by+doing-How do you study for a test?-I study by making flashcards.how表示手段方法,意思是表示手段方法,意思是“如何,怎样;用什么样的方法如何
8、,怎样;用什么样的方法 (手段手段)”“by+动名词动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法,可以用来回答常常表示手段、方式或方法,可以用来回答 “how”引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。2.Its too hard to understand the voices.“too+形容词形容词/副词副词+to+动词原形动词原形”结构,意为结构,意为“太太 而不能而不能”,该句型用于肯定句,但表示否定的意义。,该句型用于肯定句,但表示否定的意义。tooto前面有前面有never,not,only,but等词时,或出现等词时,或出现too not to do的双重否定时,否定词与不定式中的否定意义结的双重
9、否定时,否定词与不定式中的否定意义结 合起来构成了肯定意义。合起来构成了肯定意义。-He is too young to go to school.他太小了,不能去上学。他太小了,不能去上学。-Its too late to catch the bus.太迟了,赶不上公共汽车了。太迟了,赶不上公共汽车了。-Its never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。活到老,学到老。-Its not too difficult for me to do it by myself.对我来说自己做这件事不难。对我来说自己做这件事不难。3.Hes been learning English
10、for six years and really loves it.此句为现在完成进行时:此句为现在完成进行时:have/has+been+v-ing 现在完成进行时强调在某一段时间内动作一直在进行,通常现在完成进行时强调在某一段时间内动作一直在进行,通常 动作有现在的结果。动作有现在的结果。现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性。现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性。-Ive been skating for three hours.我已经滑冰三个小时了。我已经滑冰三个小时了。-Shes been working all day.她已经工作一整天了。她已经工作一整天了。4.because he can
11、 watch the actors say the words.watch是感知动词,与其类似的常见词还有:是感知动词,与其类似的常见词还有:hear,see等,等,此类动词的宾语补足语可以用不带此类动词的宾语补足语可以用不带to的不定式,也可以用动的不定式,也可以用动 词的词的-ing形式。形式。“感知动词感知动词+宾语宾语+do”结构通常指整体的动作。结构通常指整体的动作。-I watched a boy draw a horse on the wall.我看到一个男孩在墙上画了一匹马。我看到一个男孩在墙上画了一匹马。(从开始看到结束从开始看到结束)“感知动词感知动词+宾语宾语+doing
12、”结构则指看结构则指看(听、观察听、观察)正在正在 进行的动作。进行的动作。-I watched a boy drawing a horse on the wall.我看到一个男孩正在墙上画一匹马。我看到一个男孩正在墙上画一匹马。(当我走到那儿时,男孩正在画画。当我走到那儿时,男孩正在画画。)5.,he finds watching movies frustrating“find+宾语宾语+形容词形容词”结构,意为结构,意为“发现发现怎么样怎么样”。-I find it very difficult.我发觉它很难。我发觉它很难。-Shell find him easy to get along
13、 with.她会发觉他很容易相处的。她会发觉他很容易相处的。6.Also I was afraid to speak in class,“be afraid to do sth”结构,意为结构,意为“害怕做某事害怕做某事”。-He is afraid to walk at night.他害怕在晚间走路。他害怕在晚间走路。-She is afraid of snakes.她怕蛇。她怕蛇。“be afraid of sb/sth”结构,意为结构,意为“害怕某人害怕某人/某事某事”。听听Section B(2a&2b)录音,完成下列短文。录音,完成下列短文。Paul _ _ because he i
14、s having _ _ English.First he cant get the pronunciation right.Then he cant remember the new words and sometimes he cant understand what people areSaying in English.And he doesnt get much _ _.His teacher Ms Mitchell tells him to _ _ the tape and_ the sentences that are difficult for him to _ his pro
15、nunciation.Then the teacher tells him to _ the new words in the notebook and study them _ _ or _ _ _ on the way to school.At last the teacher asks him to _ the English language club to _ speaking and _ a pen pal.looks worriedtroublelearningwritingpracticelistentorepeatpracticewrite athomeinthetrainjoinpracticefindHow to become a better language learner?Dear _,I know it isnt easy to learn _,but I have some ideas that may help.You said you couldnt understand people who talked fast.Well,you can try tolisten for the most important words,not every word._ _Yours,_
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