人教版英语高一知识点精选汇总.docx

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1、人教版英语高一知识点精选汇总 中学阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大，学习负担及压力明显加重，不能再依靠初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课，“看管式”的自习，“吩咐式”的作业，要逐步培育自己主动获得学问、巩固学问的实力，制定学习安排，养成自主学习的好习惯。 下面就是我给大家带来的人教版高一英语学问点总结，希望能帮助到大家! 人教版高一英语学问点总结1 1. whether VS if 的用法 2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth 3. be + doing 表将来 4. 定语从句： 只用that 的状况 只用who 的状况 只用which的状况 as VS w

2、hich the same as / that such as as as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句 Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法 5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have bee

3、n done 7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气 8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特别疑问词 + is it that 从句 9. 倒装句 部分否定，含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情态动词，be 动词， 助动词提到主语 的前面 10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气， 用(should) do 人教版高一英语学问点总结2 重点单词 1.honest a

4、dj.诚恳的 2.ancient dj.古代的 pete vi.竞赛 petitor n.竞争者 5.medal n.奖章 6.host vt.主办 7.magical adj.魔术的 8.interview vt.面谈 9.athlete n.运动员 10.admit vt.承认 11.set n.组 12.slave n.奴隶 13.stadium n.露天大型体育场 14.gymnasium n.健身房 15.replace vt.取代 16.prize n.奖 17.sliver n.银 18.physical adj.物理的 19.root n.根 20.relate vt.有关 2

5、1.sail vt.航行 22.poster n. 海报 23.advertise vt.做广告 24.foolish adj.愚蠢的 25.promise vt.&n.答应 26.golden adj.金的 人教版高一英语学问点总结3 fur与leather fur指皮毛，尤指带毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品。 endanger v. 威逼 die of与die from 都译为“死于”，当“死于疾病”时可以互换，但die of更强调由于年龄，寒冷，饥饿，情感等死亡，die from强调由于环境，损害，事故等死亡。 如： The old lady died of old ag

6、e. Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents. lead v. 领导 leader与leadership leader指领导人，领袖或带头的人，而leadership指领导，领导权等。 如： Our leaders are very considerate. Under his leadership, the company went out of depression. 人教版高一英语学问点总结4 1. instead of spending your vacation on a bus, . you may want to try

7、 hiking. instead和instead 0f的用法 2. say "hi" / "hello" / "thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型 3. is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来 4. she struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling) 5. you should not go rafting unless you know. unless引导条件状语从句，相当于

8、if. not 6. by staying at., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句 7. she was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句 8. tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语 9. the next moment, the first wave swept her down, s

9、wallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语 10. however, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. it didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法 人教版高一英语学问点总结5 Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区分 一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为"无论什么/无论谁"。 It is generally

10、 considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的 whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的明显是"无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的"，具有泛指的概念。同时要留意，这里 whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。比较下例： I can't remember at the momen

11、t who has said the words. (这里的who表特定的某人) Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句 Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，运用的关键是：这个词必需符合句子的逻辑要求。 -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that _ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. that D. where 解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作缘由状语。这里之所以选why，而不是when或 where等

12、，的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。 "介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句"与"介词+ whom"引导的定语从句的区分 介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，确定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。 It was a matter of _ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 解析：答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。 人教版英语高一学问点精选汇总本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第9页 共9页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页