高考英语语法系列复习 定语从句四 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、定语从句四定语从句四语法知识语法知识2021/8/11 星期三1语法语法Grammar定语从句The Attributive Clauses2021/8/11 星期三2TheAttributiveClauseTheAttributiveClausewho,whom,whose,that,which,aswho,whom,whose,that,which,aswhen,where,whywhen,where,whyLookingatexamples:TheThe numbernumber ofof peoplepeople whowho/thatthat lostlosthomeshomesre

2、achedasmanyas250,000.reachedasmanyas250,000.TheTheboyboy(whowho/whomwhom/thatthat)wewesawsawyesterdayyesterdaywasJohnsbrother.wasJohnsbrother.ItsoundedlikeatrainItsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwaswhich/thatwasgoinggoingundermyhouse.undermyhouse.TheThe carcar(whichwhich/thatthat)mymy uncleuncle hadhadju

3、stboughtjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.wasdestroyedintheearthquake.2021/8/11 星期三3Therunner(who/that/_)youareaskingaboutisoverthere.Thegames(which/that/_)theyoungmencompetedinweredifficult.The games in which the young mencompetedweredifficult.The person to whom you should write isMr.Ball.2021/

4、8/11 星期三4HehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarmHehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarm where/inwhichtheylived.where/inwhichtheylived.ThisThiswaswasa atimetimewhenwhentheretherewerewerestillstillslavesslavesininthetheUSA.USA.IllIll nevernever forgetforget thethe dayday when/onwhen/on whichwhich I I firstfirstwentto

5、Beijing.wenttoBeijing.PleasePleasetelltellmemethethereasonreasonwhywhy/forfor whichwhichyouyouwerewerelate.late.2021/8/11 星期三5Thegirlwhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.ThebookwhosecoverisyellowbelongstoTom.The book the cover of which is yellowbelongstoTom.The book of which the cover is yellowbelong

6、stoTom.Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseless.2021/8/11 星期三6 antecedentantecedent先行词先行词先行词先行词I.RestrictiveclauseI.Restrictiveclause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句1.1.关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词relativepronounrelativepronounwhowhomwhosethatwhichaswhowhomwhosethatwhichasthatwhothesth.ofwhichthesame.asthatwhothesth.ofwhicht

7、hesame.asthatofwhichthesth.such.asthatofwhichthesth.such.as2.2.关系副词关系副词关系副词关系副词relativeadverbrelativeadverbwhen,where,whytheway(_/that/inwhich)when,where,whytheway(_/that/inwhich)Ididntliketheway(_/that/inwhich)hespoke.Ididntliketheway(_/that/inwhich)hespoke.2021/8/11 星期三7when,where,why&thatwhen,whe

8、re,why&that that&whichthat&which.thefirst(second,last)time.thefirst(second,last)timethat.that.1.all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,1.all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,theonenone,few,theone2.all,any,no,only,very,some2.all,any,no,only,very,some3.thebest,themostbeautiful,the

9、first,thelast3.thebest,themostbeautiful,thefirst,thelast who&thatwho&thatanyonewhothosewhoanyonewhothosewhoWhoisthegirlWhoisthegirlthatthatisspeaking?isspeaking?Maryisnolonger(that)shewas.(Maryisnolonger(that)shewas.(作表语）作表语）作表语）作表语）2021/8/11 星期三8II.non-restrictiveclauseII.non-restrictiveclause非限制性定

10、语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句who,whom,whose,which,aswho,whom,whose,which,aswhen,wherewhen,where which&aswhich&asAsAsisoftenthecase,Marywaslateforschool.isoftenthecase,Marywaslateforschool.Hewaslateforschool,Hewaslateforschool,whichwhichmadehisteachermadehisteacherangry.angry.Hismother,Hismother,whowho

11、lovedhimverymuch,diedin1818.lovedhimverymuch,diedin1818.Mybrother,Mybrother,whowhoisadoctor,is20.isadoctor,is20.MybrotherMybrotherwhowhoisadoctoris20.isadoctoris20.Isawahouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.Isawahouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.2021/8/11 星期三9 Practice 1.1.IsIs thisthis laboratorylaboratory _ theth

12、e studentsstudents visitedvisitedyesterday.yesterday.IsIs thisthis thethe laboratorylaboratory _ thethe studentsstudentsvisitedyesterday.visitedyesterday.A.thatB.theoneC.whereD.inwhichA.thatB.theoneC.whereD.inwhich 2.2._isisknownknowntotoeverybody,everybody,thethemoonmoontravelstravelsaroundtheearth

13、onceeverymonth.aroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.WhatA.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What 3.3.HeHewaswasveryveryruderudetotothetheCustomsCustomsofficer,officer,_ ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.whichA.whoB.whomC.whatD.which 2021/8/11 星期三10 4.4.HeHe mademade anot

14、heranother wonderfulwonderful discovery,discovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience_ofgreatimportancetoscienceA.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisA.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.IthinkwhichisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis 5.5.I Ihavehaveboughtboughtthethesamesamedressdress_shesheiswearing.isw

15、earing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whatA.asB.thatC.whichD.what 6.6.IsIsthisthisthethefactoryfactory_youyouvisitedvisitedthetheotherday?otherday?A.A.thatthat B.B.wherewhere C.C.ininwhichwhich D.D.thetheoneone2021/8/11 星期三117.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_7.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_couldntbefound.

16、couldntbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthatA.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat8.Haveyouseentheboy_?8.Haveyouseentheboy_?A.thatItoldB.ItoldyouofA.thatItoldB.ItoldyouofC.whomItoldyouD.ItoldyouofhimC.whomItoldyouD.Itoldyouofhim9.Chinahasthousandsofislands,_Hainan9.Chinahasthousandsofislands,_HainanIslandi

17、sthelargest.Islandisthelargest.A.ofthemB.amongwhichA.ofthemB.amongwhichC.oneofwhichD.amongthemC.oneofwhichD.amongthem2021/8/11 星期三1210.Isthistheplane_hecametoNewYork?10.Isthistheplane_hecametoNewYork?A.whichB.bywhichC.thatD.inwhichA.whichB.bywhichC.thatD.inwhich11.Shelikestousewords_iscleartohim.11.

18、Shelikestousewords_iscleartohim.A.ofwhichthemeaningB.ofwhichmeaningA.ofwhichthemeaningB.ofwhichmeaningC.whoseofmeaningD.meaningofwhichC.whoseofmeaningD.meaningofwhich12.Who_knowshimwouldtrusthim?12.Who_knowshimwouldtrusthim?A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whoA.whomB.thatC.whichD.who2021/8/11 星期三1313.Sheisnotth

19、eonlyoneofthegirls_wellinclass.13.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls_wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.thatsingsD.whotosingA.whichsingsB.whosingC.thatsingsD.whotosing14.Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleand14.Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplaces_impressedhermost.places_impressedhermost.A.w

20、hereB.thatC.whichD.whoA.whereB.thatC.whichD.who15.Helendmeseveralbooks,_wereverygood.15.Helendmeseveralbooks,_wereverygood.A.fiveofwhichB.ofwhichC.whichoffiveD.fiveA.fiveofwhichB.ofwhichC.whichoffiveD.five16.Westillremembertheday_wespentdoingthe16.Westillremembertheday_wespentdoingtheexperiment.experiment.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.onwhichA.whenB.whichC.whatD.onwhich2021/8/11 星期三14Answers:1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.A2.7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.B3.13.C14.B15.A16.B2021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三17