高二英语Unit9 Word study New words Grammar 人教.ppt

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1、Unit9Grammar:Inversion2021/8/11 星期三1GrammarInversion一般来说，句子按照一般来说，句子按照“主语主语+谓语谓语”的顺序排的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子语部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子语序变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒装序变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态动词，（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态动词，助动词，联系动词）在前，其次是主语助动词，联系动词）在前，其次是主语+谓语。谓语。Outrushedallthes

2、tudents.Infrontofthehousesatagirl,whowasreadinganovel.2021/8/11 星期三2完全倒装完全倒装1.在在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,stand等表示状态的不及物动词。等表示状态的不及物动词。Thereseemssomethingwrongwithit.Thereliesadeeppondatthefootofthehill.Herearecoatsforyoungpeople.TherelivedagirlnamedAqiaolongago.2021/8/11 星期三32.在语气词在语气词

3、there,here开头的句子里，谓语动开头的句子里，谓语动词是词是come,goTheregoesthebell!Herecomesyourhusband.Herearethebooks.如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装Thereyougoagain.Hereyouare.2021/8/11 星期三43.副词副词now,then,thus,引导的句子里，谓语引导的句子里，谓语是是come,follow,begin,end,be等。等。Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedashotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.2021/8/1

4、1 星期三54.在在in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back做状做状语置于句首时，谓语动词是语置于句首时，谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词等不及物动词ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.Overturnedthehugestone.Downdropsthemeatintothefoxsmouth.Awayrushedtheprisoner.2021/8/11 星期三65.在地点状语提前在地点状语提前,谓语动词是谓语动词是be,stand,sit,lie等动词的句子里等动词的句子里.Inthef

5、rontofthestagestoodasinger.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Alongthewallstandsfourbigbookcases.2021/8/11 星期三76.在直接引语置于句首的句子里在直接引语置于句首的句子里,引述动引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装词和他的主语往往要倒装.“Youhavemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidourteacher.“Mr.Crossett,”saidmyfather,”willyoupermitanoldpupiltoshakehandswithyou?”“Whyd

6、idntyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedme.2021/8/11 星期三87.在谓语是在谓语是be,表语提前的句子里表语提前的句子里SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.Happyishewhodevoteshimselftothecauseofcommunism.Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.2021/8/11 星期三98.在不带在不带if的虚拟条件状语从句的虚拟条件状语从句,谓语动谓语动词是词是be的句子中的句子中WereIinyourposition,

7、Iwouldaskhimaboutthematter.2021/8/11 星期三10部分倒装部分倒装1.在疑问句中在疑问句中Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?注注意意Whatdoyouthinkthetwocheatspretendedtobedoing?Whatmakesyousoangry?2021/8/11 星期三112.在省略在省略if的虚拟条件句中的虚拟条件句中HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.We

8、reittoraintomorrow,wewouldntgoout.完完全全倒倒装装2021/8/11 星期三123.在以在以so,neither,nor开头的句子中开头的句子中Theboycantskateandnorcanthegirl.Ifyoudontwantit,neithershallI.Heisnotabusinessman,neitherdoeshewishtobe.HeisntlateandneitheramI.Hefinisheditontime.Sohedid.TheteacheraskedmetospeakloudlyinclassandIdidso.2021/8/11

9、 星期三13当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用同时，则用soitiswith.句型来表示句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesntlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.TomisinClassTwo,andhisclassroomisoverthere.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithwithMary.2021/8/11 星期三144.否定词否定词hardly,never,seldom,little,scarcely,rarely

10、,no,innotime,bynomeans置于句首时置于句首时NeverbeforehaveImethim.SeldomdidtheboyreadnewspaperInnotimedidtheycatchthebus.LittledoIknowaboutwhathesaid.2021/8/11 星期三15注意：）当上述单词不提前时，则不注意：）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。倒装。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句当这些词作形容词修饰主语时

11、且置句首时，句子不倒装。首时，句子不倒装。Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.2021/8/11 星期三165.在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中2021/8/11 星期三17注注意意：notonlybutalso结结构构使使用用倒倒装装语语序序时时，(1)连接的必须是两个句子连接的必须是两个句子(2)notonly所在的从句倒装所在的从句倒装NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim

12、,butalsohisGermancitizenship.但是当连接但是当连接主语主语时不倒装时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.2021/8/11 星期三18Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.HardlyhadtheywhenitbeganNotuntilshetookofftheglassesdidIrecognizeher.2021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三207.在以在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyot

13、herday,then等等做状语的词位于句首时。做状语的词位于句首时。OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.2021/8/11 星期三218.sothat/suchthat中中So+adj./adv或或such.提前到句首时，提前到句首时，前面的部分用倒装语前面的部分用倒装语序序.(主句主句)a.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.b.Soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.c.Suc

14、hanoisewastherethatIcouldntworkd.Insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgottolockthedoor.2021/8/11 星期三229.在以在以may开头的一些祝福语中开头的一些祝福语中Mayyouhaveagoodjourney!Mayyousucceed!2021/8/11 星期三2310.在让步状语从句中，名词，形容词，在让步状语从句中，名词，形容词，副词提前。副词提前。Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.这个时候名词前没有冠词

15、。这个时候名词前没有冠词。Muchashelikesthegirl,hequarrelswithhersometimes.Youngthoughheis,hehaswontheNobelPrize.副词副词形容词形容词2021/8/11 星期三24强强化化练练习习1_theplane.ADownflyingBDownwasflyingCDownflewDFlewdown2Underabigtree_,halfasleep.AdidsatafatmanBafatmansatCdidafatmansatDsatafatmanCD2021/8/11 星期三253.Sheplaysthepianove

16、rywell._.ASoeveryoneofusdoesBEveryoneofusdoesCSodoeseveryoneofusDSodoeveryoneofus4.Never_suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.AarehangingBhadIseenCIhaveseenDhaveIseenCD2021/8/11 星期三265.Notonly_apromise,butalsohekeptit.AhashemadeBdoeshemakeChemadeDdidhemake6.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_thathehadgothiswalletstole

17、n.AhefoundBdidhefindChehadfoundDhadhefound7.Onlyinthisway_progressinyourEnglish.AyoumakeBcanyoumakeCyoubeabletomakeDwillyouabletomakeDBB2021/8/11 星期三278._andcaughtthemouse.AUpthecatjumpedBThecatupjumpedCUpjumpedthecatDJumpedupthecat9.-Whereisyourfather?-Oh,_.AherehecomesBheherecomesCheredoeshecomeDh

18、erecomesheCA2021/8/11 星期三2810._inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.ANearbyweretwocanoesBNearbytwocanoeswereCWeretwocanoesnearbyDTwocanoesnearbywere11.Thedooropenedandthere_.AentersanoldmanBenteredanoldmanCdidanoldmanenterDanoldmanenteredAB2021/8/11 星期三2912.Little_whenItookthetripand_didmybrother.AhaveIkno

19、wn;soBhadIknow;neitherCdoIknow;soDdidIknow;neither13.Wasitnot_youarrivedathishouse_youdiscoveredthathewasonholiday?Awhen;thatBuntil;didCuntil;thatDwhen;didDC2021/8/11 星期三3014.Manyatime_toseemewhile_inhospital.Adidhecome;wasIBdidhecome;IwasChecame;wasIDhewas;Iwas15.Nowandthen_uptoseewhathappened.Adid

20、hewakeBhewakeChewakesDhedidwake16.Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.AsoamBnoramCneitherdoIDnordo17.Earlyinthemorning_thenews_theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.Acomes;whatB.came;thatCcomes;thatDcame;whatBABB2021/8/11 星期三3118.Atthefootofthemountain_.AlieabeautifullakeBdoesabeautifullakelieCliesabeautifulla

21、keDdoabeautifullakelie19.Atnotime_behispersonalinterestfirst.AshouldacommunistplaceB.acommunistshouldplaceCacommunistplaceDdoesacommunistplaceCA2021/8/11 星期三3220.Onthewall_twolargeportraits.AarehangingBhangedChangDhangs21.Notonce_theirplan.AdidtheychangeBtheychangedCchangedtheyDtheydidchanged22.Ifin

22、allygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife_sohappy!(NMET2000春季春季)A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltCAD2021/8/11 星期三3323.Little_abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.(上海上海1994)A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared24.Notonly_pollutedbut_crowded.(上海上海1991)A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.t

23、hecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswereBC2021/8/11 星期三3425._forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.(上海上海1995)AIfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot26.So_thatnofishcanliveinit.(上海上海1992)A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthe

24、lakeD.isthelakeshallow27.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.(上上海海2000)AshesangBsangsheCdidshesingCCC2021/8/11 星期三3528.Hardly_whenitbegantorain.AhadhearrivedBarrivedheChehadarrivedDdidhearrive29.Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand_thenextday.AneitherhedidBsohedidCneitherdidheDsohedidAB2021/8/11 星期三3630.Notuntilthebellrang_in.AdotheycomeBcametheyCdidtheycomeDtheycameC2021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三382021/8/11 星期三39