高二英语会考各专项复习课件 英语中的反意疑问句.ppt

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1、反意疑问句反意疑问句2021/8/11 星期三1Lets do some exercises1).Im as tall as your sister，_?2).I wish to have a word with you,_?3).Some plants never blown(开花开花),_?4).He ought to know what to do,_?5).We have to get there at eight tomorrow,_?6).He used to take pictures there,_?7).Youd better read it by yourself,_?8)

2、.He would rather read it ten times than recite it_?9)Youd like to go with me,_?10)a.He must be a doctor,_?b.You must have studied English for three years,_?c.He must have finished it yesterday,_?2021/8/11 星期三211)What colours,_?12)Neither you nor I am engineer,_?13)Everything is ready,_?14)a.Mr.Smith

3、 had been to Beijing for several times;he should have been in China then,_?b.I dont think he is bright,_?c.We believe she can do it better,_?15)Everyone knows the answer,_?16).a.We need not do it again,_?b.He doesnt dare to go home alone,_?17).a.Dont do that again,_?b.Lets go and listen to the music

4、,_?c.Let us wait for you in the reading-room,_?18).There will not be any trouble,_?19).It is impossible,_?20).a.He must be there now,_?b.It must be going to rain tomorrow,_?2021/8/11 星期三3Lets look at the keyand check how many youv done right!2021/8/11 星期三4Lets see the key1).Im as tall as your sister

5、，arent I?2).I wish to have a word with you,may I?3).Some plants never blown(开花),do they?4).He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he?shouldnt he?1.陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是Im，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用 arent I.2.陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用may+主语。主语。3.陈述部分用陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等

6、否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。定含义。4)含有含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用问部分用shouldnt /oughtnt+主语。主语。2021/8/11 星期三55).We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?6)He used to take pictures there,didnt he?/usednt he?7).Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?8).He would rather r

7、ead it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?Lets check up!陈述部分有陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分常用，疑问部分常用dont+主语（主语（didnt +主语）。主语）。6)陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用didnt+主语主语 或或 usednt+主语。主语。7)陈述部分有陈述部分有had better+v.疑问句部分用疑问句部分用hadnt you?8)陈述部分有陈述部分有would rather+v.，疑问部分多用，疑问部分多用 wouldnt+主语。主语。20

8、21/8/11 星期三6Youd like to go with me,wouldnt you?9)陈述部分有陈述部分有Youd like to+v.疑问部分用疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。主语。He must be a doctor,isnt he?You must have studied English for three years,havent you?didnt you?He must have finished it yesterday,didnt he?10)陈述部分有陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。What col

9、ors,arent they?11)感叹句中，疑问部分用感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。主语。Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?12)陈述部分由陈述部分由neither nor,either or 连接的并列主语时，连接的并列主语时，疑问部分疑问部分 根据其实际逻辑意义而定。根据其实际逻辑意义而定。2021/8/11 星期三713)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready,isnt it?Mr.Smit

10、h had been to Beijing for several times;he should have been in China then,shouldnt he?I dont think he is bright,is he?We believe she can do it better,cant she?14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。b.主句谓语是主句谓语是think,believe,expect

11、,suppose,imagine等引导等引导 的宾语从句的宾语从句(尤其当主句主语是第一人称时尤其当主句主语是第一人称时)，疑问部分与宾语，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Everyone knows the answer,dont they?(does he?)15)陈述部分主语是不定代词陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 等，疑问部分常用复数等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数，有时也用单数he。2021/8/11 星期三8We need not do it again,need we

12、?He dare not say so,dare you?16)16)带情态动词带情态动词daredare或或needneed的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need(dare)+need(dare)+主语。主语。当当dare,need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主主语。语。She doesnt dare to go home alone,does she?Dont do that again,will you?Go with me,will you/wont you?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用省去主语的祈使句的

13、反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。注意：注意：Lets 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music,shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you?2021/8/11 星期三9There is something wrong with your watch,isnt there?There will not be any trouble,will there?18)陈述部分是陈述部

14、分是there be结构的，疑问部分用结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。省略主语代词。It is impossible,isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。形式。He must be there now,isnt he?It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?20)must在表在表推测推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。疑问句。2021/8/11 星期三10Bye-bye!2021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三12