人教版高三英语语法 主谓一致 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、主谓一致Grammar2021/8/9 星期一1主主语为下列情况下列情况时谓语动词用用单数数2021/8/9 星期一2时间时间时间时间/距离距离距离距离/重量重量重量重量/价值价值价值价值/数目等名词作整体看待时数目等名词作整体看待时数目等名词作整体看待时数目等名词作整体看待时主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时主语由主语由主语由主语由“S”“S”结尾的学科名词充当时结尾的学科名词充当时结尾的学科名词充当时结尾的学科名词充当时1.Twenty years is only a short

2、time in human history.2.Fifteen miles seems like a long walk tome.3.Twenty pounds is not a light object for a boy to carry.4.Thirty dollars is too high a price for the book.5.Another 10 years has passed since he left.1.When they will discuss it hasnt been made public.2.To die for the people is a wor

3、thy death.3.Looking after the children is her full-time job.4.A knowledge of English is necessary in foreign trade.1.Physics is well worth studying.2.Maths is a difficult science.3.Politics is the art or science of government.#His politics are/is weak.2021/8/9 星期一3主语为书、报、地名、组织名称，以复数形式出现主语为书、报、地名、组织名

4、称，以复数形式出现主语为书、报、地名、组织名称，以复数形式出现主语为书、报、地名、组织名称，以复数形式出现news,works,crossroads,woodsnews,works,crossroads,woods等复数形式表示单数概等复数形式表示单数概等复数形式表示单数概等复数形式表示单数概念时，念时，念时，念时，meansmeans视情况而定视情况而定视情况而定视情况而定并列主语指同一概念时并列主语指同一概念时并列主语指同一概念时并列主语指同一概念时1.The Times usually speaks for the British government.2.The United Stat

5、es is made up of 50 states.3.The United Nations is a world organization.1.Bad news has wings.2.The glass works was set up in 1980.3.Every means has been tried to settle the problem.4.All means have been tried to settle the problem.1.A thief and murderer was sentenced to death.2.Bread and butter is s

6、erved for breakfast.3.Care and patience is needed in our work.4.Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit.2021/8/9 星期一4不定代词作主语时不定代词作主语时each/every/no/many a+名词单数名词单数+each/every/no/many a+名词单数名词单数1.Somebody is looking for you.2.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.3.Everything is nice in your

7、 garden.4.Anyone is forbidden to smoke here.1.Each man and each woman was invited to the party.2.No engineer and no worker was in the workshop.3.Every boy and every girl was congratulated.4.Every hour and every minute is important.5.Many a boy and many a girl has seen it.2021/8/9 星期一5 many a/the who

8、le/each/neither/either+many a/the whole/each/neither/either+名词单数名词单数名词单数名词单数 each/neither/either of+each/neither/either of+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数/them,us,you/them,us,you this pair of/that pair of/a pair of+this pair of/that pair of/a pair of+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数 there be+there be+名词单数名词单数名词单数名词单数+and+and+名词复数

9、名词复数名词复数名词复数 more than one+more than one+名词单数名词单数名词单数名词单数1.Many a care makes the head white.2.Many a good father has but a bad son.3.The whole nation was in deep sorrow a t Lincolns death.4.Every country has its customs.5.Neither story is true.6.Each bird loves to hear himself sing.1.Each of them ha

10、s a beautiful house.2.Either of the bicycles belongs to me.3.Neither of them is fit for the task.#Have/has either of them told you?Each of the students have their own books.1.This pair of shoes needs mending.The shoes need mending.1.There is a book,two pencils and three pens here.2.More than one sol

11、dier was killed in the battle.#More soldiers than one were killed in the battle.2021/8/9 星期一6one,the other,another,no one,neitherone,the other,another,no one,neitherman,the world,clothingman,the world,clothing做主语做主语做主语做主语1.One has to do ones best.2.Here is only one shoe.Where is the other?3.There wa

12、s a rainbow in the sky,and another was in his breast.1.What wonderful things man has achieved.2.All the world knows that the earth is round.3.Our clothing protects us from the cold.2021/8/9 星期一7谓语动词用复数的情况谓语动词用复数的情况2021/8/9 星期一8the+the+姓的复数形式姓的复数形式姓的复数形式姓的复数形式以复数形式出现的表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等的专有名词以复数形式出现的表示群岛、山脉、瀑

13、布等的专有名词以复数形式出现的表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等的专有名词以复数形式出现的表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等的专有名词the+folk(s),people,police,cattle,Chinese,French,the+folk(s),people,police,cattle,Chinese,French,Japanese,EnglishJapanese,English等集体名词等集体名词等集体名词等集体名词the blind,deaf,poor,living,young,dead,woundedthe blind,deaf,poor,living,young,dead,wounded等形等形等形等

14、形容词表一类人或物容词表一类人或物容词表一类人或物容词表一类人或物1.The Greens are going to make a trip to London.2.The Smiths often play with their children in their spare time.1.The Philippines lie to the southeast of China.2.As is known to all,Rocky mountains stand in North America.1.The police are running after the thief.2.The

15、cattle are eating grass in the hill.3.The Chinese are a hard-working people.4.The English are proud of their sense of humour.1.Generally,the young are thirsty for knowledge.2.Even the wise are not always free from mistake.3.The dead are soon forgotten.4.The disabled are paid close attention to by so

16、ciety.2021/8/9 星期一9谓语动词与前面的主语一致谓语动词与前面的主语一致as well asas well asrather thanrather thanalong/together withalong/together withsuchas,likesuchas,likesuch as,besidessuch as,besidesno less than=as much asno less than=as much asmore thanmore thanbut/exceptbut/exceptbeyondbeyond分词分词分词分词(介词、不定式介词、不定式介词、不定式介词

17、、不定式)短语短语短语短语同位语同位语同位语同位语定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句作后置定语时作后置定语时2021/8/9 星期一101.He as well as I is absent from the meeting.2.The officer,rather than ministers answers for it.3.Mary,(along)with her friends goes abroad.4.Books such as this are useful and air is necessary for plants.5.The girl like many boys is f

18、ond of sports.6.Sunshine,no less than water and air is necessary for plants.7.Everyone here,including old people likes reading.8.A lucky visitor to the places is fortunate.9.The people in Luyi city are friendly.10.Foreigners who work in China are form Canada.11.The man invited to European countries

19、is 80.12.The students studying in school study well.2021/8/9 星期一11谓语动词与后者一致的情况谓语动词与后者一致的情况or,noreitherorneithernornot onlybut also连接连接2个并列主语时个并列主语时1.You,he,or I am right.2.Neither you nor he is right.3.Either he or you are right.#Is either he or you right?4.Not only he but also I am right.#Both he a

20、nd I are right.2021/8/9 星期一12视情况而定的情况视情况而定的情况2021/8/9 星期一13family,army,class,crew,team,enemy,group,party,family,army,class,crew,team,enemy,group,party,couple,governmentcouple,government等等等等集体名词集体名词集体名词集体名词作主语时作主语时作主语时作主语时分数，百分数分数，百分数分数，百分数分数，百分数/half,all,part,any,some,a lot,lots,/half,all,part,any,s

21、ome,a lot,lots,plenty,rest,most,a supply,supplies+plenty,rest,most,a supply,supplies+of+of+可数名词单数可数名词单数可数名词单数可数名词单数/不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词+动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数 可数名词复数可数名词复数可数名词复数可数名词复数 +动词复数动词复数动词复数动词复数名词单数名词单数名词单数名词单数+and+and+名词单数名词单数名词单数名词单数 指指指指1 1人人人人+动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数 指指指指2 2人人人人+动词复数动词复数动词复数动词复数1.Her

22、 family is small,but the family are advanced workers.2.Class is over and the class are all out for play.3.Our group are reading the newspapers.This group is having meeting.1.The writer and teacher is The writer and the teacher are coming.The man and woman are 2021/8/9 星期一14what,who,which,suchwhat,wh

23、o,which,such常与其后的常与其后的常与其后的常与其后的名词作表语名词作表语名词作表语名词作表语一致一致一致一致kind,sort,typekind,sort,type应与该词本身的单复数形式一致应与该词本身的单复数形式一致应与该词本身的单复数形式一致应与该词本身的单复数形式一致 these/those+sort/kind/type of+these/those+sort/kind/type of+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+动词复数动词复数动词复数动词复数 This/that kind/sort of+This/that kind/sort of+名词单数名词单数名词单数名词单

24、数+动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数 +名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+动词单动词单动词单动词单(复复复复)数均可数均可数均可数均可1.What you said is of great importance.2.What you left are only several old books.3.Such is our plan.4.Such are his words.1.This kind of man is dangerous.men are2.Many kinds of man are dangerous.men are3.Man of this kind is dangerous

25、.Men of are4.Those type/kind/sort of machines are update.5.This kind of apples are/is highly priced.2021/8/9 星期一15one of the+one of the+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数 +定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句+动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数the(only)one of the+the(only)one of the+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句+动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数1.One

26、of the boys has helped me.2.He is one of the boys who have helped me.3.He is the(only)one of the boys who has helped me.nobutnobut与前一致与前一致与前一致与前一致and notand not与前一致与前一致与前一致与前一致notbutnotbut与后一致与后一致与后一致与后一致1.No one but we has seen the film.2.Jack,and not we has seen the film.3.Not him but we have seen

27、 the film.2021/8/9 星期一16population后的动词单复数与表语一致后的动词单复数与表语一致1.The population of China is under control/very large/1.3 billion.2.80percent of the population of China are farmers.the number ofthe number ofa number ofa number of1.A number of rooms are on sale.2.The number of the room is 303.3.The number

28、of the rooms are 20.4.The number of the rooms that are on sale is 100.large quantities of+large quantities of+不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词+动词复数动词复数动词复数动词复数a large quantity of+a large quantity of+不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词+动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数1.Large quantities of money were spent on the bridge.2.A large quantity of m

29、oney was spent on the bridge.materials were spent on the bridge.2021/8/9 星期一17a variety of+名词复数名词复数+动词复数动词复数 名词单数名词单数+动词单数动词单数varieties of+名词名词+动词复数动词复数the variety of+名词复数名词复数+动词单数动词单数1.A great variety of flowers were shown there.2.There was a considerable variety of opinion.3.There are several vari

30、eties of red roses.4.The variety of goods on display reveals a big leap forward in the development of our industrial and agricultural production.an average of+名词复数名词复数+动词复数动词复数the average of+名词复数名词复数+动词单数动词单数1.An average of 3 students are absent each day.2.The average of 14,3 and 1 is 6.2021/8/9 星期一

31、18a total of+a total of+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+动词复数动词复数动词复数动词复数the total of+the total of+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数1.A total of 300 letters were received last month.2.The total of letters received last month was 300.a majority(minority)of+a majority(minority)of+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+动词单动词单动词单动词单/复数复数复数复

32、数the majority(minority)+the majority(minority)+动词单（复数）动词单（复数）动词单（复数）动词单（复数）the majority(minority)of+the majority(minority)of+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+动词单数或复数动词单数或复数动词单数或复数动词单数或复数1.A majority of people take/takes part in cultural pursuits.2.Only a minority of the members object.3.The majority was/were in fav

33、or of the plan.4.The majority of population live/lives in cities.5.The vast majority of the students need/needs increased financial support.2021/8/9 星期一19one or two+one or two+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+动词复数动词复数动词复数动词复数a+a+名词单数名词单数名词单数名词单数+or two+or two+动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数在倒装句中用单数在倒装句中用单数在倒装句中用单数在倒装句中用单数1.One or

34、 two days are enough for them.2.One or two students were absent from class this morning.3.A day or two is enough.4.A servant or two or three was to accompany them.5.Inside each folder is one or two sheets of information.one+in(out of,of)+one+in(out of,of)+名词复数名词复数名词复数名词复数+动词单数动词单数动词单数动词单数但在新闻报道或非正式文体中也可用复数但在新闻报道或非正式文体中也可用复数但在新闻报道或非正式文体中也可用复数但在新闻报道或非正式文体中也可用复数1.One out twenty was badly damaged.2.Only one out of five were present at the conference.3.One in ten suffer from brouchitis.2021/8/9 星期一202021/8/9 星期一21