人教版高三英语语法 名词性从句 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、名词性从句Noun Clause 2021/8/9 星期一1Noun Clause:Functions as a NOUN in a sentence.Question:What is the function of a noun in a sentence?名词在句中可以充当什么成分名词在句中可以充当什么成分?2021/8/9 星期一2 名词性从句名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句主语从句subject clause 宾语从句宾语从句object clause 表语从句表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句同位语从句appositive clause2021/8/

2、9 星期一3What kind of clauses are they?What the driver of the yellow car did made me extremely angry.Why she did this is still unknown.Its hard to forget what we have learned in his classes.Please dont tell my mother when Ill give her my gift.2021/8/9 星期一4Thats why I cant follow you.The problem is that

3、 its very hard to catch your words.The fact that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised.There is no doubt that it will rain tomorrow.2021/8/9 星期一5Im not sure whether you would like it or not.She felt very surprised that I finished it all by myself.I have no idea where he is.Please tell us the

4、 truth how many people were drowned in the flood.2021/8/9 星期一6The novel tells that the truth always takes the side of the majority of people.I cant explain why he behaves like that.How he finished doing that is not important.Where we will go hasnt been decided yet.2021/8/9 星期一7从宾语从句从宾语从句 object clau

5、se 说开去说开去:The object clauses can be divided into the following groups 宾语从句可分为如下几类宾语从句可分为如下几类,这种分类方法也同样适用这种分类方法也同样适用于其他几种名词从句于其他几种名词从句:1.陈述句陈述句分句分句,由无实际意义的由无实际意义的 that 引导引导,that 常可省略常可省略.We do not agree(that)the computer helps us a lot.2.一般疑问句一般疑问句分句分句,由由 whether 或或 if 引导引导.I cant tell whether/if hes

6、 coming or not.3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句分句分句,由由关系代词关系代词或或关系副词关系副词引导引导.I wonder who has taken my dictionary.Have you found out where the trouble lies?4.感叹感叹分句分句,由由 what 和和 how 引导引导.I remember what a fine voice she had.He was astonished to find out how fast she could run.2021/8/9 星期一8 Choose the correct sentence f

7、rom each pair:He said(that)he couldnt tell you right away and that you wouldnt understand.He said(that)he couldnt tell you right away and you wouldnt understand.Just then I noticed,for the first time,our master was wearing his fine green coat.Just then I noticed,for the first time,that our master wa

8、s wearing his fine green coat.2021/8/9 星期一9I must never tell anyone that I could not see the cloth.I must never tell anyone I could not see the cloth.We think it important that we study hard.We think it important we study hard.2021/8/9 星期一10Whether he will accept your offer,I dont know.If he will ac

9、cept your offer,I dont know.I think that he will not appear.I dont think that he will appear.2021/8/9 星期一11I wish I saw you yesterday.I wish I had seen you yesterday.The doctor suggested that she rests for a few days.The doctor suggested that she rest for a few days.2021/8/9 星期一12 1.The fact is _ sh

10、e doesnt like pop music.2.My trouble is _ I dont have enough experience.3.The question is _ he will be present or not.4.What troubled him was _ he could get the money.The predicative clause is also easy!thatthatwhetherwhether/where/how2021/8/9 星期一13because,as if 也可引导表语从句也可引导表语从句:1.He is absent today

11、.Its _ he is seriously ill.2.It looks _ its going to rain again.True or False:Her suggestion is that we will do it by turns.Her suggestion is that we do it by turns.becauseas if2021/8/9 星期一14 Subject clause:一一.由由 that 引导引导:1.That we shall be late is certain.2._ is known to all.(地球是圆的地球是圆的)3._ is a p

12、ity.(你错过了这次机会你错过了这次机会)that 无意义无意义,后接一个完整的句子后接一个完整的句子.That the earth is roundThat you missed the chance2021/8/9 星期一15 考点一考点一:主语从句后置主语从句后置!That we shall be late is certain.-Its certain that we shall be late.1.That the earth is round is known to all.-2.That you missed the chance is a pity.-That you mis

13、sed the chance.Its known to all that the earth is round.2021/8/9 星期一16考点二考点二:虚拟语气虚拟语气 subjunctive mood.Its high/about time that I leave.Its high/about time that I left.It is demanded that he(should)leave at once.It is demanded that he left at once.2021/8/9 星期一17由连词由连词 whether 和和 if,连接代词连接代词 what,who

14、,which 和连接副词和连接副词 when,where,why,how 等引导等引导.也也 常常后置常常后置:Whether she comes or not doesnt concern me.If she comes or not doesnt concern me.When and where we will go are still not known.When and where we will go is still not known.2021/8/9 星期一18 Appositive clause 同位语从句同位语从句:引导词与前几类引导词与前几类 noun clauses

15、基本相同基本相同.1.The idea _ computers will recognizehuman voices surprises many people.2.The possibility _ the majority of thelabour force will work at home is often discussed.3.I have no idea _ he has gone.4.They are thinking about the question _ they could succeed in the competition.5.Please tell us the truth _ did that for us.thatthatwherehowwho2021/8/9 星期一192021/8/9 星期一202021/8/9 星期一21