人教版高三英语备考讲座C.ppt

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1、20062006年高三英语备考讲座年高三英语备考讲座C C2021/8/9 星期一1一一一一.认真研读认真研读认真研读认真研读20052005年全国年全国年全国年全国/北京高招统一考试说明北京高招统一考试说明北京高招统一考试说明北京高招统一考试说明内容内容内容内容节节节节题量题量题量题量记分记分记分记分时间时间时间时间第一部分第一部分第一部分第一部分听力理解听力理解听力理解听力理解一一一一5 530302020分钟分钟分钟分钟二二二二1515第二部分第二部分第二部分第二部分知识运用知识运用知识运用知识运用一一一一151545452525二二二二2020第三部分第三部分第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅

2、读理解阅读理解阅读理解 202040403535第四部分第四部分第四部分第四部分书面表达书面表达书面表达书面表达 2 235354040 75+275+2150150120120分钟分钟分钟分钟2021/8/9 星期一2二二.在研读在研读90-2005年高考题的基础上，总年高考题的基础上，总结规律，预见未来。结规律，预见未来。1.听力听力2001年全国普高听力部分原文：年全国普高听力部分原文：10.Whathappenedtomethatdayisjustunbelievable.Thefirstthingtogowrongwasthatalltheparkingspacesweretaken

3、.Bythetimeitwasmyturn,twoofthecoursesIneededwerefilledandIhadtogobacktomyadviserandmakeoutawholenewtimetable.2002年全国普高听力部分原文：年全国普高听力部分原文：2021/8/9 星期一35.W:Howmanynightsdoyouplantostaywithus?M:Three.IllbecheckingoutonFridaymorning.Question:Whenisthemancheckingin?A.FridayB.ThursdayC.Tuesday2021/8/9 星期一

4、46.M:HowcomeDavidisalwayssofullofenergy?W:Hehasastrangebuthighlyeffectivewayofsleeping.Question:HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDavidswayofsleeping?A.Itseffective.B.ItsstrangeC.Itsthebest2021/8/9 星期一52003/北京听力原文（第十段）北京听力原文（第十段）W:.Iunderstandhowyoufeel,sir,buttheresimplyisntanyroom.Thepersonwhotookyourbookingm

5、usthaveforgottentowriteitdown.Imafraiditwasjustamistake.Hesnew,yousee.M:Justamistake!DoyourealizeIveinvitedsomeveryimportant.A2021/8/9 星期一62.单项试题单项试题（语法、词法及其用法（语法、词法及其用法）A.定语从句定语从句（TheRestrictiveAttributiveClauseandNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause)1)Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglepersonshecouldtur

6、nforhelp.(92)A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2021/8/9 星期一72)AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(96)3)Hepaidfortheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofhadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.(90)A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which4)Ihavemanyfriends,_somearebus

7、inessmen.(05全国全国I)A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom2021/8/9 星期一85)关系词关系词whose和和which作定语的区别：作定语的区别：Ioftengetupat6,atwhichtimeitisstillverydarkinwinter.HevisitedAmericaandCanada,inwhichcountrieshehadagoodtime.Dontcallmebetween12oclockand1oclock,duringwhichtimeIamusuallyhavinglunch.2021/8/9 星期一9Chapli

8、nwenttotheStatesin1910,bywhichtimehehadlearnttodanceandactincomedies.Wetoldhertoseeadoctor,whichadviceshetook.6)并不表示地点的关系词并不表示地点的关系词where：IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.Nowyoucanseewevecometothepointwhereachangeisbadlyneeded.20

9、21/8/9 星期一107)同强调句和同位语从句的区别：同强调句和同位语从句的区别：Thereweresignsthatanew,differentSouthiscomingoutofitsdarkpast.(同位语从句同位语从句)ThewordsgymnasticsandgymcomefromtheGreeklanguage,foritwasinGreecethatOlympiccompetitionstarted.(强调句强调句)2021/8/9 星期一118)认清分隔式定语从句：认清分隔式定语从句：Anewmasterwillcometomorrow_willteachyouGerman

10、.A.whoB.whichC.whileD.when2021/8/9 星期一12对比分割式同位语从句：对比分割式同位语从句：Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.(SBIIIBL87)B.状语从句状语从句(TheAdverbialClause)1)TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.(2000)A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough2021/8/

11、9 星期一13对比：对比：Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejobaslongasitdoesnotaffectyourstudies.(SBIIIBL61)2)Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(/)(2001)A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where2021/8/9 星期一143)Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.(2002)A.

12、whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif4)Dontbeafraidofaskingforhelp_itisneeded.(2003)A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when2021/8/9 星期一15对比：对比：PerhapsIllseeyouinAugust,ifIhavetime.IllseeyouinAugust,whenIcomeback.5)Whydoyouwantanewjob_youvegetsuchagoodonealready?(98)A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.when6)Afterthewar,anewschoolbuil

13、dingwasputup_therehadoncebeenatheatre.(97)A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when2021/8/9 星期一16对比：对比：AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(96)7)_youvegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(99)A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas注意注意:Whiletherearema

14、nydifferentinterpreta-tionofourbodylanguage,somegesturesseemtobeuniversal.(SEFCSB1BUnit21)while/虽虽然然,尽管尽管2021/8/9 星期一17状语从句中需要注意的连词有：状语从句中需要注意的连词有：as,when,while表时间时的区别。表时间时的区别。because,as,since,for表原因时的区别。表原因时的区别。unless,*incase,when/since，aslongas,sofaras,generallyspeaking,speakingof,talkingof,judgin

15、gfrom/by,considering,given,granted/granting,seeing,supposing,respecting,providing/provided,regarding表条件时的用表条件时的用法。法。2021/8/9 星期一18Assoonas,hardlywhen,nosoonerthan,scarcelywhen;themoment/minute/second/instant；immediately/scarcely/secondly/directly；ondoing；whatever,whoever,whomever,whoever,whenever,wh

16、erever,however,whichever;另有另有whether表让步要表让步要注意。注意。2021/8/9 星期一19尤要注意尤要注意Itis/wasnot.until.的三种变的三种变化形式。化形式。注意注意unless和和if.not的异同的异同:Illfeelmuchhappierifhedoesntcomewithus.(不用不用unless)Youllbelateunlessyouhurry.(可用可用unless)2021/8/9 星期一20重要连词和介词的区别：重要连词和介词的区别：because和和becauseof，incase和和incaseof等。等。C.动词时

17、态动词时态(VerbTenses)1)-Sorry,Joe,Ididntmeanto.-DontcallmeJoe.ImMr.Parkertoyou,and_youforgetit!(2003)A.doB.didntC.didD.dont2021/8/9 星期一212)Whydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_freshforseveraldays.(2003)A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed3)I_ping-pongquitewell,butIhaventhad4)timetoplaysincethenewye

18、ar.(2001)A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play 2021/8/9 星期一22D.情态动词情态动词(ModalVerbs)1)Aleftluggageofficeisaplacewherebags_beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.(2003)A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will2)-IsJohncomingbytrain?-Heshould,but_not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.(2002)A.mustB.canC.needD.may2021/8/9 星期

19、一233)Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_homewithoutaword.(2001)A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.needntleave2021/8/9 星期一24情态动词表推测的程度：情态动词表推测的程度：mustwillwouldshouldHeoughttobeateacher.can(not)couldmaymight2021/8/9 星期一254)Its7:30now.Hemustbedoinghishomework.5)-Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinth

20、ecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.-It_acomfortablejourney.(95)A.cantbeB.shouldntbeC.mustnthavebeenD.couldnthavebeen2021/8/9 星期一266)-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.-Oh,didyou?You_withBarbara.(98)A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed7)-Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?-I,butIhadanunexpec

21、tedvisitor.(97)A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did2021/8/9 星期一27教材中有类似的句子。如：教材中有类似的句子。如：Ithoughtitwasgoingtobefun.IalsothoughtthatIwouldmakealotofnewfriends.However,Ifindithard.(SBIAL54)Ihadnoideathisbookwasgoingtobesointeresting.(SBIIIBL59)2021/8/9 星期一28表本来能做某事而未做的情态动词：表本来能做某事而未做的情态动词：should/oughtto/woul

22、d/may/might/neednthavedone例外的有：例外的有：musthavedone,can。对比：对比：IhadthoughtthatMarywouldcomebybutshedidnt.Therewastohavebeenarestauranthereonthestreet,buttheyrefusedpermissionatthelastmoment.2021/8/9 星期一29类似的动词形式有：类似的动词形式有：would/shouldlike(love)tohavedone=wouldhaveliketo，wouldratherhavedonewas/weregoingt

23、odo.was/wereexpecting/lookingforwardto/planning/arranginghadthought/wanted/hoped/supposed/planned/meant/intendedwas/weretohavedonewanted/planned/meant/thought.2021/8/9 星期一30注意：注意：cannot.too/enough/sufficiently/overdo的用法。的用法。例如：例如：1)Youcanneverbetoocareful.2)Itseemsthatpeoplejustcannotgetenoughofscar

24、yridesandexcitingadventures.(SEFCSB1BUnit22“Aworldoffun”)3)Thispointcannotbeoveremphasized.2021/8/9 星期一31E.冠词冠词(Article)1)Jumpingoutof_airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_excitingexperience.(2002)A.不填；不填；theB.不填；不填；aC.an；anD.the；the2021/8/9 星期一32对比对比:-Haveyouseen_pen?Ileftitherethismorning.-Isit_blacko

25、ne?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(97)A.a；theB.the；theC.the；aD.a；a2)ThesignreadsIncaseof_fire,breaktheglassandpush_redbutton.(2003)A.不填；不填；aB.不填；不填；the；C.the；theD.a;a2021/8/9 星期一33对比：对比：Beyond_stars,theastronautsawnothingbut_space.（90）A.the；不填不填B.不填；不填；theC.不填；不填不填；不填D.the；the3)Papermoneywasin_useinChinawhen

26、MarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_thirteenthcentury.(99)A.the；不填；不填B.the；theC.不填；不填；theD.不填；不填不填；不填2021/8/9 星期一34F.分词用法分词用法(TheParticiple)1)_suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(2001)A.havingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered对比：对比：_thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhi

27、letorecoverfromtheoperation.(2000春考春考)A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven2021/8/9 星期一35区别：区别：Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.2)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_itthemostpopularsportintheearth.(98)A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake2021/8/9 星期一36G.形容词形容词/副词及倍数表示法副词及倍数表示法(Adj.,Adv.And

28、Multiple)1)Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_tocarryallthewayhome.(2003)A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch2021/8/9 星期一37注意：注意：fairly,quite,rather,pretty及及very，much等。等。alittle,abit,alot,half,enough,too,far,byfar；deep-deeply，wide-widely，high-highly，loud-loudly，cheep-cheaply，saf

29、e-safely；not/noalittle/small/slightly等。等。2021/8/9 星期一382)Idontliketheexhibitionalittle.对比：对比：Hewasnotalittlesatisfiedwiththeresult.Hewasnotabitsatisfiedwiththeresult.3)Hedidit_ittookme.(2003/北京北京)A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetime2021/8/9 星期一39倍数表示的基本形式倍数表示的基本形式:a.倍数

30、倍数/分数分数/百分数百分数+the+表示表示“大小大小/多少多少/远远近近/轻重轻重/时间等名词（参考前面时间等名词（参考前面2003北京题）北京题）b.倍数倍数+that/thoseof:TomsageistwotimesthatofJerrys.(thatof=asmuchas)c.倍数倍数+as.as：Wehaveproduced4timesasmanyelectricfansaswedidlastyear.d.倍数倍数+adj./adv.比较级比较级+than.：Theoutputofcoalwas25%greaterthanin1990.2021/8/9 星期一404)Howbea

31、utifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_.(96)A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice对比：对比：Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_IQ.(2002)A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest2021/8/9 星期一415)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_itisascience.(2001)A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas

32、C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas注意比较级的特例：注意比较级的特例：as+adj.+a/an+n.(sing.)+as类似的还有：类似的还有：so/rather/too/enough等。等。2021/8/9 星期一42H.非确指数量词等非确指数量词等(IndefiniteQuantifiers)1)Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_Iwillalwaystreasure.(2002)A.thatB.oneC.itD.what对比：对比：Ihopethereareenoughglasse

33、sforeachguesttohave_.(95)A.itB.thoseC.themD.one2021/8/9 星期一43-Whydontwetakealittlebreak?-Didntwejusthave_?(2000)A.itB.thatC.oneD.this2)-Whenshallwemeetagain?-Makeit_dayyoulike;itsallthesametome.(96)A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some2021/8/9 星期一44特别注意如下的词语：特别注意如下的词语：any,some,another,either,neither,afew/few,al

34、ittle/little,more,none,both,each,anumberof,thenumberof,aworldof等。例如：等。例如：Thereisaworldofmusicoutthere!另要注意泛指非确指数量词及特指非确指数量另要注意泛指非确指数量词及特指非确指数量词的用法。例词的用法。例如：如：Therewerebitsofbrokenglassonthefloor.Toomanyofthedeerhadbeenkilledandtheydisappeared.2021/8/9 星期一45I.动词等习语及辩异动词等习语及辩异(VerbPhrasesandSomeIdioms

35、)1)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_withnoagreementreached.(2003)A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup2)Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto_theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.(2002)A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take2021/8/9 星期一463)IdontthinkIllneedanymoneybutIllbringsome

36、_.(2000)A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime4)Theyusuallywilltrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecausetheygetangry.(2002/北京改错北京改错)2021/8/9 星期一47对比对比:1.主语可以是人。主语可以是人。Itookthreehourstogethomelastnight.2.主语可以是先行词主语可以是先行词“it”。Ittookmethreehourstogethomelastnight.参见参见PracticalEnglishUsagebyMichaelSwanP59

37、0Smokerscostthegovernmentevenmoremoneyfortworeasons.(SBIIAL6)2021/8/9 星期一48K.情景表达及其它情景表达及其它1)-IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.-_.Itwasherfault.(2003)A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall2)Whowillstarttheballrolling?Jackie,willyouspeakfirst?(SBIIIBL95)2021/8/9 星期一493)Thechangesinthecityw

38、illcostquitealot,_theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.(2000春春)A.orB.sinceC.forD.but对比：对比：Excusemeforbreakingin,_Ihavesomenewsforyou.(2002)A.soB.andC.butD.yet2021/8/9 星期一503.3.完形填空完形填空完形填空完形填空1)95-2004高考完形统计高考完形统计试卷试卷阅读量阅读量(词数词数)读速读速(WPM)动词数动词数分值数分值数难度难度9527818.66(30%)300.529635919.910(40%)300.539735419.

39、713(52%)250.549837720.96(24%)250.639935719.88(32%)250.50200038121.15(25%)250.58200135523.67(35%)300.512002349(343)23.2(20.8)8(32%)30-2003341(330)20.0(20.0)8(32%)300.442004300()19.9()5(25%)30-2005-(各省出题各省出题,共共17套套)2021/8/9 星期一512)通读通读90-2005年全国年全国/北京完形试题北京完形试题读读2003年全国完形原题：年全国完形原题：Iplayedaracquetball

40、gameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.ItwasoneofthemostsurprisingandtiringgamesIveeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.2021/8/9 星期一52Afterall,Edsideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffort-makingthanliftingaforktohismouth.AslongasIcanremember,Edsbeentheleastph

41、ysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,andstrangelyproudofhimself.HebigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoftenjokedaboutthat,EdrefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEdarrivedforourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehis2021/8/9 星期一53trousersbutalsow

42、ithastomachyoucouldhardlynotice.IwassosurprisedthatIwasspeechless.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenIdhavepredicted(预计预计)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9andEdwasleading.2021/8/9 星期一54Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.Wecontinuedtoplayliket

43、womadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingseriousdoubtsaboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalonescoringthatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredtomove.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.2021/8/9 星期一552003年完形填空试题：年完形填空试题：Iplayedaracquetballgameagai

44、nstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost36andtiringgamesIveeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand37weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan38victory.2021/8/9 星期一56Afterall,Edsideaof39hasalwaysbeennothingmore40thanliftingaforktohismouth.41Icanremember,Edsbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily.And42proudofhimself

45、.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisTshirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44Tshirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd45forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinside2021/8/9 星期一57histrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly46.IwassosurprisedthatIwas47.Mycousinmustha

46、vemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.48,atthepointinourgamewhenIdhavepredicted(预计预计)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas497to9andEdwas50.2021/8/9 星期一58Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We51toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious52aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone53thatmanypoint

47、s.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto54.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy55.36.A.encouragingB.hopeless36.A.encouragingB.hopelessC.surprisingD.regularC.surprisingD.regular37.A.declaredB.mentioned37.A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggestedC.persuadedD.sugg

48、ested2021/8/9 星期一5938.A.unforgettableB.unexpectedC.easyD.early39.A.exerciseB.preparationC.joyD.fitness40.A.time-savingB.comfortableC.suitableD.effort-making2021/8/9 星期一6041.A.AssoonasB.Aslongas41.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.WhenD.SinceC.WhenD.Since42.A.strangelyB.personally42.A.strangelyB.personallyC.reas

49、onablyD.eagerlyC.reasonablyD.eagerly43.A.caredB.forgot43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.jokedC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.larger44.A.cleanB.largerC.straightD.darkerC.straightD.darker45.A.setoutB.gotready45.A.setoutB.gotreadyC.arrivedD.returnedC.arrivedD.returned2021/8/9 星期一6146.A.noticeB.admireC.belie

50、veD.measure47.A.nervousB.curiousC.carelessD.speechless48.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Atlast49.A.mistakingB.thenC.insteadD.naturally50.A.leadingB.comingC.waitingD.counting2021/8/9 星期一6251.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.continuedD.decided51.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.continuedD.decided52.A.thoughtsB.doubtsC.si