人教版高三英语语法 副词 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、副副词词2021/8/9 星期一1副副 词（词（P407）副词的类型（略）副词的类型（略）副词的构成副词的构成本身就是副词本身就是副词:often,rather 由形容词加词尾由形容词加词尾-ly变化而来变化而来:rapidly,simply,easily,fully,truly,historically有些单音节词可以直接用作副词，而有些单音节词可以直接用作副词，而不必加不必加-ly:far,fast,late,hard 副词和形容词同形副词和形容词同形:early,enough2021/8/9 星期一2以以 ly 结尾的形容词结尾的形容词friendly,motherly,fatherly

2、,womanly,manly,heavenly daily,weekly,monthly,quarterly,yearly lovely,orderly,timely,deadly,lively,costly 2021/8/9 星期一3易混淆的易混淆的(同源同源)副词副词 clean“完全地完全地”cleanly“干净利落地干净利落地”clear“完全地完全地”(=clean)“隔开，不接触隔开，不接触”clearly“清楚地清楚地”但下列结构两者均可：但下列结构两者均可：He spoke loud(ly)and clear(ly).2021/8/9 星期一4close“近近”closely“

3、细心地，严密地，紧密地细心地，严密地，紧密地”direct“直线地，不绕圈子地直线地，不绕圈子地”directly“直接地直接地”(与与“间接地间接地”相对相对)“立即，马上立即，马上”hard“努力地努力地”hardly“几乎不几乎不”easy只用于某些固定搭配中只用于某些固定搭配中easily“容易地容易地”2021/8/9 星期一5high/highlyhigh:常用在指具体意义的常用在指具体意义的“高高”及某些固及某些固定结构中定结构中,如：如：aim high 力争上游，力争上游，hold ones head high 骄傲骄傲search high and low 到处搜寻到处搜寻

4、highly:通常指抽象意义的通常指抽象意义的“高高”，也可用，也可用来修饰形容词，表示来修饰形容词，表示“很，极很，极”，如：，如：He spoke highly of her.The book is highly interesting.2021/8/9 星期一6right/rightlyright:能作多种解释，用以修饰副词、能作多种解释，用以修饰副词、介词，或在句中作状语介词，或在句中作状语Go right home.Thats the book,right in front of us.Nothing seems to go right with me.rightly:通常置于动词之

5、前，通常置于动词之前，“正确地正确地”2021/8/9 星期一7wide“宽地宽地”（具体）（具体）widely“广泛地广泛地”（抽象）（抽象）free“免费地免费地”freely“自由地自由地”deep“深地深地”（具体）（具体）deeply“深地深地”（抽象）（抽象）2021/8/9 星期一8特殊的副词特殊的副词 much（P413）She didnt talk much.Im not much good at singing.That was much the best meal Ive had for years.She is much too busy to see visitors

6、.2021/8/9 星期一9副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法（P424）She went farther and farther away.The more I thought,the more extraordinary did it appear.Wed better not disturb him.You ought to know better than to go out without an overcoat on such a cold day.He was going to answer me back,but he thought better

7、 of it.I had best have your opinion first.2021/8/9 星期一10副词的用法与位置副词的用法与位置（P425）I never have heard this song.Ill meet you this afternoon at three.He is enough old to understand it.程度副词（如very,much,too,so,quite,rather,pretty）通常置于被修饰语之前，但enough须置于被修饰语之后。频率副词（如always,usually,often,seldom）通常置于助动词与动词之间。小单位副

8、词在前，大单位副词在后2021/8/9 星期一11 He is respected highly by his colleagues.The music sounds too loudly.respected之后有修饰语之后有修饰语by his colleagues,所以所以highly不能置于过去分词不能置于过去分词之后。之后。连系动词（如连系动词（如be,seem,appear,look,sound,taste,smell,feel,become,turn）后面需接形容词）后面需接形容词2021/8/9 星期一12 Are you happy?I am certainly.在省略句中，副词应放在助动词或情在省略句中，副词应放在助动词或情态动词之前。态动词之前。2021/8/9 星期一132021/8/9 星期一142021/8/9 星期一15