高中英语第二册上Unit08 First aidReading06 ppt.ppt

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1、Unit 8 First AidDR ABC2021/8/11 星期三1BleedingDrowningCutsChokingTraffic accidentsWe should carry the girl and the lady to the nearest hospital at once!2021/8/11 星期三2What is First Aid?First aid is _ _ _ giving _ _ to a person before a doctor can be found.the science ofmedical careBefore the doctor com

2、es,what is the most important?To give First Aid.2021/8/11 星期三3How to give first aid?遇到急诊时该怎么办遇到急诊时该怎么办?1 1 给急救中心打电话或让周围的人给急救中心打电话或让周围的人 去打电话。去打电话。(Tel:120)(Tel:120)2 2 检查伤者的基本情况。检查伤者的基本情况。3 3 控制严重的出血。控制严重的出血。4 4 防止休克。防止休克。5 5 找出病因。找出病因。6 6 对周围环境进行检查以找出线对周围环境进行检查以找出线 索，比如毒药的药瓶等。索，比如毒药的药瓶等。2021/8/11 星

3、期三4A A：开放气道。：开放气道。轻轻地将病人头部轻轻地将病人头部后仰并将下颌向下后仰并将下颌向下拉。（注意：如果拉。（注意：如果怀疑头、颈、背损怀疑头、颈、背损伤，仅拉下颌而不伤，仅拉下颌而不仰头）。仰头）。A：Airway 2021/8/11 星期三5B B：呼吸：呼吸看听并感觉病人的呼看听并感觉病人的呼吸。看患者胸部起伏。吸。看患者胸部起伏。把耳朵靠近患者口部，把耳朵靠近患者口部，听并感觉呼出的气体。听并感觉呼出的气体。仅有胸部运动并不意仅有胸部运动并不意味着呼吸的存在。味着呼吸的存在。B：Breathing2021/8/11 星期三6C C：检查脉搏。：检查脉搏。轻轻地将食、中指压轻

4、轻地将食、中指压在患者一侧颈部并感在患者一侧颈部并感觉脉搏的搏动。觉脉搏的搏动。检查检查1 1岁以内婴儿的脉岁以内婴儿的脉膊，轻轻将食、中指膊，轻轻将食、中指压在婴儿肘肩之间的压在婴儿肘肩之间的上臂内侧以感觉脉搏上臂内侧以感觉脉搏的存在。如果感觉不的存在。如果感觉不到脉搏，去听患儿是到脉搏，去听患儿是否有心跳存在。否有心跳存在。C:Circulation2021/8/11 星期三7心肺复苏心肺复苏(CPR-BLS)图解图解1 1 一看二听三感觉一看二听三感觉,摸颈动脉摸颈动脉,呼叫急救电话呼叫急救电话2 2 人工呼吸二次人工呼吸二次3 3 按压定位按压定位,胸骨中下三分之一交界处胸骨中下三分之

5、一交界处4 4 心肺按压心肺按压1515次次,频率频率(100(100次次/分钟分钟)5 5 重复重复2 2、3 3、4 4步骤步骤 2021/8/11 星期三8If you are asked to write a text about first aid,which of these outlines will you use?Why?You may have a discussion in pairs and then Ill ask some of you to tell us your opinion.1.First aid is important2.Reason 13.Reaso

6、n 2 4.Reason 31.Learn how to give first aid2.First,3.Second,4.Third,1.There are two types of first aid2.The first aid3.The second type4.Similarities and differencesABCPre-reading2021/8/11 星期三9While-reading Which outline above is used in the passage?Whats the topic of the paragraphs?First aid is very

7、 important.The most important is to stay calm.When we have to think fast,we must remember DR ABC to give first aid.When we have checked the DR ABC we should give the first aid that is needed and call an ambulance.When we give first aid,we should put the person in the recovery position.1.Learn how to

8、 give first aid2.First,3.Second,4.Third,BPara 1:Para 2:Para 3-4:Para 5:Para 6:2021/8/11 星期三10Para.1First aid is very important.Why is first aid important in our daily life?Para.2 What is the most important thing to remember when dealing with an emergency?Para.3-4 What do the hospitals recommend?What

9、 do the letters DR ABC stand for?Read and Answer DRABCDangerResponseAirwayBreathingCirculationTo stay calm.Para.6 What should we do after giving First Aid?What should we do when we have checked the DR ABC?Para.5We use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast.We should giv

10、e the first aid that is needed and call an ambulance.We should put the person in the recovery position.Seconds count in an emergency,and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and death.2021/8/11 星期三11Comprehension1.By saying“Seconds count in an emergency,”the writer means _.A.time

11、is very importantB.you can count numbers by the secondC.time is life D.to be calm down,in an emergency,just say E.numbers by the second2.What should you do if you want to do first aid correctly?A.Learn with a teacher.B.Remember the letters DR ABC C.Stay calm D.All of the above2021/8/11 星期三123.Accord

12、ing to the passage,people in the accident_.A.can be helped by anyone whod like to do so B.should be waken up as soon as possible C.should be put in the recovery position when having been given first aid D.can be given first aid even without checking the DR ABC4.Which of the following sentences best

13、expresses the main idea of the passage?A.DR ABC should be remembered B.Remembering the letters DR ABC is enough for first aid C.Why first aid is important and what the letters DR ABC stand for in an emergency D.What the letters DR ABC mean2021/8/11 星期三135.In the passage.,the author seems to be _.A.e

14、xplaining the meaning of the letters DR ABC B.telling us the importance of the first aidC.giving some basic information about first aidD.showing the importance of DR ABC2021/8/11 星期三14True or false 1.We can do nothing but call an ambulance or the police when someone is hurt.2.If you dont know about

15、first aid,never try to revive the wounded person.3.We can check blood circulating only by looking for eye movement.4.If the person is not breathing,we must start her breathing in ten minutes.5.If a person is bleeding,make sure that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe.6.When the accident ha

16、ppens,go to save the wounded people immediately.FFTFFF2021/8/11 星期三153.calm adj stay calm-not get upset1.upside down-overturned Dont hold the box upside down.The picture was hung upside down.The kite hang upside down from a tree.inside out He wore the sweater inside out.He put his shirt on inside ou

17、t.2.witness vt Did you witness the accident?Language Points 2021/8/11 星期三164.panic n.vi .-the opposite of to stay calm I got into a panic when I found the door was locked.The fire caused a panic in the theatre.Dont panic.There is no danger.5.response-answer formally n.v.She didnt response to my ques

18、tion.I offered to help him but he didnt response.Language Points 2021/8/11 星期三17Dont play by the river in case you fall in and d_!The police are questioning the drivers who may have w_ the accident.People fled into the street in p_ after two bombs exploded in the building.Soon an a_ came and took he

19、r to the hospital as quickly as possible.The driver was still c_ when the doctor reached the scene of the accident.Practice drownwitnessedpanicambulanceconscious2021/8/11 星期三18Post-reading Look at the pictures.Use what you have learnt from the text to explain what the people are doing in the picture

20、s.Picture 1 The man is gently tipping the persons head back to make sure that his airway is open and it is easy to breathe.2021/8/11 星期三19Picture 2 If a person is not breathing,we can use the mouth-to-mouth way to start his/her breathing.And this must be done within five minutes.Picture 3If a person

21、 is bleeding,we should cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth and press on the wound to stop the bleeding.Post-reading 2021/8/11 星期三20Work in pairs.Use the letters DR ABC to tell your partner how to give first aid.First,you should _.Second,_.Third,_.Fourth,_.Last,_.2021/8/11 星期三211.If the perso

22、n is not breathing,Situations2.If the person is bleeding badly,3.If someone is badly hurt,4.If the person can breathe weakly,A.You mustnt move him.You must get help.B.You must try to start his/her breathing at once.C.You must try to stop the bleeding.D.Open the mouth and take the food out at the back of the mouth if any.Measures2021/8/11 星期三22Homework 1.Read aloud the text.2.Read the passage on page 134.2021/8/11 星期三23My Friends!2021/8/11 星期三242021/8/11 星期三25