高二英语Grammar Noun Clauses课件 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、Noun ClausesGrammar2021/8/11 星期三1Point out the Object Clauses in the following sentences:1.I dont believe what he said.2.Im afraid that I cant pass the exam.3.That depends on whether he agrees or not.4.Do you know why he was late?5.I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time._ _that_(

2、)2021/8/11 星期三2特点：特点：1.1.宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词 及形容词的宾语。及形容词的宾语。2.2.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。3.3.连接词连接词that引导宾语从句在句中引导宾语从句在句中 无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情 况下可以省略。况下可以省略。4.4.whether 和和 if 都可引导宾语从句，都可引导宾语从句，但但 whether后可紧跟后可紧跟or notor not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。从句可作介词的宾语。2021/8/11 星期三3“名词性从句名词

3、性从句”的种类的种类你知道吗？你知道吗？包括包括:宾语从句宾语从句 主语从句主语从句 表语从句表语从句 同位语从句同位语从句2021/8/11 星期三4The Subject Clause在复合句中用作主语的从句，叫作在复合句中用作主语的从句，叫作主语主语从句从句。主语从句的语序：主语从句的语序：陈述句陈述句语序。语序。主语从句的引导词主语从句的引导词：除了连接词：除了连接词if 不能不能引导主语从句外，其余的引导词与引导主语从句外，其余的引导词与宾语宾语从句从句的引导词一样。的引导词一样。2021/8/11 星期三5 引导词 意义 作用 连接词：连接词：that whetherthat wh

4、ether连接代词连接代词:what whichwho whom whosewhoever whatever连接副词：连接副词：where when why howthatwhat2021/8/11 星期三6 为了保持句子平衡，常用为了保持句子平衡，常用it作作形式主语形式主语，把，把 主语从句后置。主语从句后置。it 作形式主语的常用句式：作形式主语的常用句式：a.It is clear/certain/strange that b.It is a pity/a shame that c.It is said/reported/known thatd.It doesnt matter whe

5、ther e.It seems that It is said that Mr.Wang will go to South Africa next week.2021/8/11 星期三7单个单个的主语从句作主语时谓语动词用的主语从句作主语时谓语动词用单数；单数；由由 and 连接的连接的两个两个主语从句作主语时，主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用谓语动词用复数。复数。a.What you told me is correct.b.What he says and what he does do not agree.2021/8/11 星期三8Point out the Subject Clauses

6、 in the following sentences:1.That he came late for school made the teacher angry.2.Whether he will come or not is still a question.3.What we need is more practice.4.Where we will hold the meeting hasnt been decided.5.It is said that he has gone abroad._2021/8/11 星期三9Complete the following sentences

7、:1.谁赢了比赛还不知道。谁赢了比赛还不知道。_ is unknown.2.他所说的话是真的。他所说的话是真的。_ is true.3.我们要晚了，那是肯定无疑的我们要晚了，那是肯定无疑的。_ is certain.4.他去哪里还不清楚。他去哪里还不清楚。_ is not clear.5.很遗憾你不能来。很遗憾你不能来。_ you cant come.Who won the gameWhat he saidThat we will be lateWhere he will goIt is a pity that2021/8/11 星期三10The Predicative Clause表语从句是

8、在复合句中作主句的表语。表语从句是在复合句中作主句的表语。常接在系动词常接在系动词be，seem，look，appear等之后。等之后。表语从句的语序表语从句的语序:陈述句语序。陈述句语序。表语从句的表语从句的 引导词：除了引导词：除了as though，as if，because能引导表语从句以外，其能引导表语从句以外，其余的引导词与主语从句的引导词一样。余的引导词与主语从句的引导词一样。2021/8/11 星期三11Point out the Predicative Clausesin the following sentences:1.The fact is that he doesnt

9、 agree with you.2.That is what I want to say.3.The question is how we can get there.4.It looks as if its going to rain._2021/8/11 星期三125.The reason why he was late was that he didnt get up on time.6.He didnt pass the exam.It is because he hadnt studied hard.Because he didnt study hard，he didnt pass

10、the exam._The reason why wasthat2021/8/11 星期三13Complete the following sentences:1.这就是我所说的话。这就是我所说的话。This is _.2.事实是他不喜欢音乐。事实是他不喜欢音乐。The fact is _.3.问题是他们是否有时间。问题是他们是否有时间。The question is _ _.what I saidthat he doesnt like musicwhether they have time or not2021/8/11 星期三14想一想:在使用 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 时应注意什么?

11、2021/8/11 星期三15 语序：语序：引导词：引导词：陈述句语序陈述句语序 连接词连接词 连接代词连接代词 连接副词连接副词2021/8/11 星期三16Error correcting:1.I wonder where can I find the No.15 2.bus station.2.That he did surprised me greatly.3.What we need more practice is quite clear.4.The trouble is we are short of hands.5.That I cant understand is why h

12、e wants to change his mind._I canWhatThatthatWhat2021/8/11 星期三176.If hell join us in the discussion is of great importance.7.It says that Mr.Brown has gone to New York.8.The reason for which I cant come is because I have to work late.9.It looks that its going to rain.10.The question is that when we

13、have to leave today.WhetherIt is saidthatas if2021/8/11 星期三181.We all know _ she will be our maths teacher.2.A.which B.what C.that D.who2.The problem is _ will go.3.A.who B.why C.when D.what3.I want to know _.4.A.where does he live B.that where he is living.5.C.where he lives D.where did he live4.Im

14、 sorry for _ you have done.5.A.which B.that C.what D.that what Choose the best answer2021/8/11 星期三195._ surprised me most was _such a little boy could play the violin so well.A.That.what B.What.that C.That.which D.Whatwhich6._ the school will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.A.IfB.Whe

15、re C.That D.What7.It doesnt matter _ I rest or not.A.if B.whether C.that D.when8._ told you that was lying.A.Who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Whom 2021/8/11 星期三209.We think it necessary _ college students should master at least one foreign language.A.which B.that C.what D.whether10.The reason _ I plan to go

16、 is _ she will be disappointed _ I dont.A.why;because;when B.that;that;whether C.because;that;if D.why;that;if 2021/8/11 星期三2111.His success was because of _ he had been working hard.A.which B.the fact which B.C.the fact that D.the fact12.They came to the conclusion _ by a computer.A.that not all th

17、ings can be done B.because of not all things be doneC.being not all things can be done D.because not all things can be done13.It was known to all that William had broken his promise _ he would give us a rise.A.which B.why C.that D.whether 2021/8/11 星期三2214.I ask her _ come with me.A.if she will B.if

18、 will she B.C.whether will she D.will sheC.15._ he said is true.D.What B.That E.C.Which D.Whether 16.Can you tell me _?A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman is D.whom is that gentleman 2021/8/11 星期三2317.He didnt know which room _.A.they lived B.they lived in B.C.did th

19、ey live D.did they live in C.18.I have no idea _ far the railway station is from here.A.what B.how C.its D.that 2021/8/11 星期三2419.Can you tell me _ the railway station?A.how I can get to B.what can I get to C.where I can got to D.where can I get to 20.Do you know _?A.what is his name B.how is his na

20、me C.what his name is D.how his name is 21._ you have done might do harm to other people.A.That B.What C.Which D.This 2021/8/11 星期三2522.Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put 23.No one can be sure _ in a million years

21、.A.what man will look like B.B.what will man look like C.man will look like D.what look man like 24._ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That 2021/8/11 星期三2625.Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it.A.there B.where B.C.there where D.where ther

22、e 26.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.A.while B.that C.if D.for 27._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter 2021/8/11 星期三2728._ you dont like him is none of my business.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 29.You cant imagine _ when they re

23、ceived these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 30._ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where 31.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._ I got wet through.A.Its the reason B.Tha

24、ts why C.Theres why D.Its how 2021/8/11 星期三2832.It was a matter of _ would take the position.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever B.33._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 34.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.

25、that;what 35.Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late.A.any;who B.every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either;whoever 2021/8/11 星期三2936.They have no idea at all _.A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place has he gone D.where has he gone 37.They want to know _ do to help

26、us.A.what can they B.what they can C.how they can D.how can they 38.These photographs will show you _.A.what our village looks like B.B.what does our village look like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 2021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三31HomeworkPreview The Appositive Clause 20

27、21/8/11 星期三32Noun ClausesThe Appositive Clause 2021/8/11 星期三33The Appositive Clause当名词性从句跟在当名词性从句跟在某些名词某些名词之后作同位语，之后作同位语，这种从句叫作这种从句叫作同位语从句同位语从句。用来具体说明。用来具体说明名词的内容名词的内容，同位语从句前的常用名词有：，同位语从句前的常用名词有：idea,news,hope,suggestion,decision,opinion,fact,order,thought,question,belief,doubt,rumour,promise,reason

28、这些名词前大多都有定冠词这些名词前大多都有定冠词the。同位语从句的同位语从句的引导词：引导词：常用连接词常用连接词that,但有时也可以用连接词但有时也可以用连接词whether，连接，连接代词代词what,which,who,和连接副词和连接副词how,when,where,why。2021/8/11 星期三34 He made the promise that he would buy a present for me._promise that=The promise is that he would buy a present for me.连接词连接词that 在从句中没有词义，不

29、充当在从句中没有词义，不充当句子成份且不可以省略。句子成份且不可以省略。2021/8/11 星期三351.The idea that only he can do it is wrong.2.We heard the news that our volleyball has won.3.The question why he didnt come isnt clear.4.Ive no idea what he did yesterday.5.The question whether he should come himself or send another person hasnt bee

30、n decided._Point out the Appositive Clauses:2021/8/11 星期三36Complete the following sentences 1.我们邀请他这个主意太好了。我们邀请他这个主意太好了。_ is quite good.2.光传播的速度比声音快的事实是大家知道的。光传播的速度比声音快的事实是大家知道的。_ is known to everyone.3.他要来的消息是真的。他要来的消息是真的。_ is true.4.将要发生地震的谣传很快就在这一地区传开了。将要发生地震的谣传很快就在这一地区传开了。_ soon spread all over

31、this area.The idea that well invite himThe fact that light travels faster than soundThe news that hell comeThe rumour that there will be an earthquake2021/8/11 星期三37想一想：同位语从句同位语从句和定语从句定语从句有什么区别？2021/8/11 星期三38 在在thatthat同位语从句中，连同位语从句中，连词词thatthat在从句中不作句子成在从句中不作句子成份，无词义且不能省略。引份，无词义且不能省略。引导定语从句的导定语从句的

32、thatthat是关系代是关系代词，代替其前的先行词，充词，代替其前的先行词，充当从句的主语，宾语。作宾当从句的主语，宾语。作宾语时可以省略。语时可以省略。2021/8/11 星期三391.The news that he has got fully recovered is really encouraging.The news that he has just told me is really encouraging.2.We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.We expressed the hope that

33、 they had expressed._ _thatthatthatthat2021/8/11 星期三40The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.The suggestion that the students should learn somethingpractical is worth considering.The suggestion that they are considering is that studentsshould learn something practical.2021/8/11 星期三41HomeworkPreview warming up in Unit Five2021/8/11 星期三422021/8/11 星期三432021/8/11 星期三44