浙江省嘉兴地区高三英语Unit6教学课件 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、2021/8/8 星期日1The Great Trek Westwards2021/8/8 星期日2They traveled the road of hardship2021/8/8 星期日3The Great Trek westwards had been turned into many different movies(Dances with Wolves).In 1800 the United States of America was still a young country,which had just come into being.It consisted of the s

2、tates east and south of the Great Lakes.No lands to the west of the Mississippi river were explored.In 1803,President Thomas Jefferson sent a secret message to the American congress,calling for an expedition to the Pacific Ocean.In the next sixty years,four expeditions set out to explore the land.In

3、 the two decades before the Civil War(1861-1865),thousands of Americans moved to the west.2021/8/8 星期日4As many as 250,000 people traveled overland to northern California,while untold thousands to southern California by way of the various southern routes.About 43,000 people reached Oregon,and a simil

4、ar number settled in Utah.In search of land,they suffered a great deal on the journey.No roads existed,and there were no villages on the way.Many people died either from hunger,thirst or tiredness.Some groups got lost in the desert while some other groups were frozen to death in terrible snow storms

5、 in the mountains.In later years,many people who had made the journey wrote down their experiences.2021/8/8 星期日5Lead-in and Pre-reading Lead-in and Pre-reading Who the Native Americans were?Who the Native Americans were?Where did they live and what do you know Where did they live and what do you kno

6、w about their life?about their life?The Native Americans were the Indian.The Native Americans were the Indian.They lived in the vast land of West America They lived in the vast land of West America and their life was simple and hard.They and their life was simple and hard.They hunt the bison and oth

7、er animals for food hunt the bison and other animals for food on horses.on horses.2021/8/8 星期日6Listen to the tape2021/8/8 星期日7Detailed information:Detailed information:1.The reason why my father wanted to go to California is 1.The reason why my father wanted to go to California is that that .A.it wa

8、s in desert B.it was far awayA.it was in desert B.it was far awayC.it was a wonderful land described in a bookC.it was a wonderful land described in a bookD.California was the largest state in the USAD.California was the largest state in the USA2.People moving to the west would meet in 2.People movi

9、ng to the west would meet in _ A.Kansas B.California A.Kansas B.California C.Salt Lake Valley D.Salt Lake Desert C.Salt Lake Valley D.Salt Lake Desert3.On which day did the author enter the Salt Lake 3.On which day did the author enter the Salt Lake Desert?Desert?A.April 12.A.April 12.B.November 4.B

10、.November 4.C.October 15.C.October 15.D.December 25.D.December 25.2021/8/8 星期日84.Why did the animals almost run when the travelers 4.Why did the animals almost run when the travelers reached the edge of the desert?reached the edge of the desert?A.A.Because they were tired and weak.Because they were

11、tired and weak.B.B.Because they had no burden.Because they had no burden.C.Because they must have smelt the water.C.Because they must have smelt the water.D.Because they went back to their home.D.Because they went back to their home.5.From the text,we can infer5.From the text,we can infer .A.they ha

12、d to go all day and all night longA.they had to go all day and all night longB.there was no oxen left when the travelers reached B.there was no oxen left when the travelers reached CaliforniaCaliforniaC.many travelers died when their days of hardship C.many travelers died when their days of hardship

13、 came to an endcame to an endD.its a long way to travel from the authors hometown D.its a long way to travel from the authors hometown to Californiato California2021/8/8 星期日96.Why did the travelers call their ninety-mile drive 6.Why did the travelers call their ninety-mile drive through the Salt Lak

14、e Desert the“Long Drive”?through the Salt Lake Desert the“Long Drive”?A Because the landscape was dry and barren.A Because the landscape was dry and barren.B.Because water was salty and not drinkable.B.Because water was salty and not drinkable.C.Because their water supply was so low.C.Because their

15、water supply was so low.D.All of the above.D.All of the above.7.Why didnt the author stay behind with the children 7.Why didnt the author stay behind with the children and wait for help?and wait for help?A.Because that meant he/she would die.A.Because that meant he/she would die.B.Because he/she kne

16、w that children were tiresome.B.Because he/she knew that children were tiresome.C.Because he/she knew that there was a wagon waiting C.Because he/she knew that there was a wagon waiting for him/her.for him/her.D.Because he/she felt he/she could get a prize by D.Because he/she felt he/she could get a

17、 prize by his/her father.his/her father.2021/8/8 星期日108.What was probably in the young mans mind?8.What was probably in the young mans mind?A.A.the author should stay with the children because people the author should stay with the children because people behind would help them.behind would help the

18、m.B.the author could not walk any further so he should stay B.the author could not walk any further so he should stay with the children for a rest.with the children for a rest.C.the author and the children were a heavy burden for the C.the author and the children were a heavy burden for the group.gr

19、oup.9.Why could they not help one another in the Death Valley?9.Why could they not help one another in the Death Valley?A.the situation was so desperate that people had to suffer A.the situation was so desperate that people had to suffer heat,thirst,and starvationheat,thirst,and starvationB.people c

20、ould only try to save themselves and their B.people could only try to save themselves and their animals as the situation was so desperate.animals as the situation was so desperate.C.people had to abandon their wagons and hurry on to save C.people had to abandon their wagons and hurry on to save them

21、selves.themselves.2021/8/8 星期日112021/8/8 星期日1210.How long did the author spend finishing the 10.How long did the author spend finishing the journey in the desert?journey in the desert?A.A.More than 50 days.More than 50 days.B.B.About 2 months.About 2 months.C.About a year.C.About a year.D.About a ye

22、ar and a month.D.About a year and a month.11.The best title of the text is 11.The best title of the text is .A.A Journey To California A.A Journey To California B.Long DriveB.Long DriveC.The Salt Lake Desert C.The Salt Lake Desert D.Enjoy Your LifeD.Enjoy Your Life2021/8/8 星期日132.The chart of the pa

23、ssage:The reason of starting the journeyThe process of the journeyThe end of the journey (Para.1)(Para 2-5)(Para 6)Father,a book.California Wagons,April,12 1848,by day,the most trying part,Salt Lake Desert,Death Valley At 3 oclock,Christmas Day2021/8/8 星期日14在落基山脉的那一边在落基山脉的那一边忘带；留下忘带；留下让某人萌生让某人萌生想法想法

24、动身出发动身出发,开始了横越大陆开始了横越大陆 由牛拉曳的四轮车由牛拉曳的四轮车几匹几匹(驾车驾车)马马白天里白天里/在黑夜在黑夜站着，站起来；站着，站起来；(病后病后)恢复恢复还有还有500500公里要走公里要走the land beyond the Rocky Mountainleave behindset off for ones journey across the continentwagons drawn by oxena team of horsesby day/at nighton ones feet with another 500 miles to gogive sb.th

25、e idea to do sth.2021/8/8 星期日15极度的需要极度的需要/渴望渴望(沿沿.).)排列着排列着习惯于习惯于遭受遭受折磨折磨变得更糟变得更糟急于赶到安全的地方急于赶到安全的地方被褥被褥,衣服和许多其它物品衣服和许多其它物品四肢着地四肢着地,爬着爬着盯着看盯着看in desperate need ofbe lined withget worsein anxiety of reaching a place of safetybedding,clothing and many other articleson all foursbe accustomed tosuffer fr

26、om.stare at2021/8/8 星期日16 I will never forget the winter of 1846,when we crossed the Salt Lake Desert.Soon after we entered it,we lost our way.Anyone with common sense knows that people cannot go through deserts without water.Our water was getting less and less,and we couldnt find new water sources.

27、The animals that were too weak to pull their burden were killed.We had to walk out of the desert.For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing dead animals and abandoned wagons along the road.2021/8/8 星期日17 The situation was so desperate that no one could take it easy.Each person was only interest

28、ed in saving himself.Once I got too weak and tired and was almost left behind,but I managed to keep up with the others.We had almost lost heart when a valley with fat cattle and horses came into our sight.We knew that we had reached our destination and our days of hardship had come to an end.2021/8/

29、8 星期日18Heroes of the NorthIntegrating skills2021/8/8 星期日191 Can you guess who are these people?2 Where do they live?3 what kind of transportation do they use?Lead-in2021/8/8 星期日20Useful expressionsl80周年纪念日周年纪念日l同时间赛跑同时间赛跑l在在100英里以外英里以外l防止大灾难防止大灾难l大量备有大量备有l一支狗接力队一支狗接力队l行程行程l分秒必争分秒必争l包扎包扎l在危险中在危险中l一座青

30、铜塑像一座青铜塑像l纪念某人纪念某人l冒着生命危险冒着生命危险l the 80th anniversary ofl a race against timel lay 1000 miles awayl prevent a catastrophel have a good supply ofl a relay of dog teaml cover a distance of lEvery minute countsl tie upl at stakel a bronze sculpture of l a memorial to sbl risk ones life2021/8/8 星期日21Rea

31、dingReading 1.Who do you think the three persons 1.Who do you think the three persons are?What are they talking about?are?What are they talking about?2.Where did the story happen?And what happened to the children?3.Where could they get the vaccine that would save the children?4.What difficulties did

32、 they meet on the way and how did they overcome them?2021/8/8 星期日22ReadingReading 1.Who do you think the three persons 1.Who do you think the three persons are?What are they talking about?are?What are they talking about?I think Mr.Rivers is the host of a I think Mr.Rivers is the host of a program.I

33、guess Mr.Parks is a historian program.I guess Mr.Parks is a historian or something else.or something else.Ms.Welch is the granddaughter of Dr Ms.Welch is the granddaughter of Dr 2021/8/8 星期日23Welch.And Dr Welch was a doctor of a Welch.And Dr Welch was a doctor of a small city called Nome.small city

34、called Nome.2.Where did the story happen?And 2.Where did the story happen?And what happened to the children?what happened to the children?The story happened in a small city The story happened in a small city called Nome.Some children in the city called Nome.Some children in the city had a terrible d

35、isease and they would die had a terrible disease and they would die if they couldnt get enough vaccine.if they couldnt get enough vaccine.2021/8/8 星期日243.Where could they get the vaccine that 3.Where could they get the vaccine that would save the children?would save the children?A hospital in Anchor

36、age had a good A hospital in Anchorage had a good supply of vaccine.It was far away from supply of vaccine.It was far away from Nome.Nome.4.What difficulties did they meet on the 4.What difficulties did they meet on the way and how did they overcome them?way and how did they overcome them?2021/8/8 星

37、期日25 They faced many difficulties.First,the They faced many difficulties.First,the time was limited.The children would die time was limited.The children would die if their treatment was delayed too long.if their treatment was delayed too long.Second,at that time,the sea was frozen Second,at that tim

38、e,the sea was frozen and the only two planes had been stored,and the only two planes had been stored,nothing got to Nome quickly.Third,The nothing got to Nome quickly.Third,The Arctic winter was very cold and there Arctic winter was very cold and there were terrible storms.were terrible storms.2021/

39、8/8 星期日26Post-readingPost-readingQuestions on P53 and P54.Questions on P53 and P54.Suggested answers:Suggested answers:1.Flu and diphtheria1.Flu and diphtheria2.As we all know,SARS spread through 2.As we all know,SARS spread through the world in 2003.SARS is short for the world in 2003.SARS is short

40、 for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.2021/8/8 星期日273.Dr Welch could save the children if he 3.Dr Welch could save the children if he could get enough vaccine as quickly as could get enough vaccine as quickly as possible.possible.4.Relay is an act of passing someth

41、ing 4.Relay is an act of passing something along from one person,group,or station along from one person,group,or station to another.We have relay race in sports,to another.We have relay race in sports,and torch relay.and torch relay.2021/8/8 星期日285.A relay of dog sleds was chosen as 5.A relay of dog

42、 sleds was chosen as the best transportation because in the best transportation because in 1925,nothing got to Nome quickly,the 1925,nothing got to Nome quickly,the sea was frozen,and the only two sea was frozen,and the only two planes had been stored.planes had been stored.2021/8/8 星期日29Language po

43、ints2021/8/8 星期日301.I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances.circumstance常用作复数，意为常用作复数，意为“环境，环境，情况；境况情况；境况”。与其相关的常见短语有：与其相关的常见短语有：in/under the circumstances 在目前情况下；在目前情况下；2021/8/8 星期日31 in/under no circumstances 在任何情况在任何情况下都不（置于句首时，句子需用倒装语下都不（置于句首时，句子需用倒装语序）。如：序）。如：Circumstances permitting,Il

44、l go abroad to study.情况允许的话，我将要出国读书。情况允许的话，我将要出国读书。2021/8/8 星期日32 I had to give up my attempt in the circumstances.在目前情况下我不得不放弃尝试。在目前情况下我不得不放弃尝试。Under no circumstances will I let my daughter marry such a person.我决不把女儿嫁给这种人。我决不把女儿嫁给这种人。2021/8/8 星期日332.I dont lose heart when I fail to do something.los

45、e heart 意为意为“灰心，泄气灰心，泄气”。注意比较：注意比较：lose ones heart to sb 意为意为“爱上了某人爱上了某人”。2021/8/8 星期日34如：如：Dont lose heart when you come across difficulties.遇到困难时你不要灰心。遇到困难时你不要灰心。He lost his heart to the famous actress.他爱上了那个著名的女演员。他爱上了那个著名的女演员。2021/8/8 星期日353.applyto把把运用到运用到 apply on4eself to sth=devote oneself t

46、o sth 致力于致力于 eg:Youd better apply what youve learnt to your work.4.take a close look at仔细打量仔细打量 take it easy 别紧张别紧张5.survival n.survive v.surviver n.6.satisfy ones need:meet ones need7.leavebehind 忘记带；留下；使落后忘记带；留下；使落后 eg:Im afraid we have to leave Tom behind.Without reform,China would be left behind

47、 further.I left my homework behind.*leave out遗漏遗漏 leave.alone别烦别烦，让它去，让它去 leave for sp离开去离开去.2021/8/8 星期日368.pull up 停在一边停在一边 eg:The driver pulled up his car at the gate.9.sb be in desperate/great need of sth 很需要很需要 sth be in great need *desperate adj.绝望的绝望的 be desperate for渴望渴望 eg:The enemy were in

48、 a desperate state.despair vi.绝望绝望 despair of doing sthdespairing adj.感到绝望的感到绝望的,没有希望的没有希望的10.With sth to do eg:With two exams to worry about,I determine not to go to the concert with you.2021/8/8 星期日3711.be accustomed to=be used to eg:The boy soon was accustomed to the new environment.12.be lined w

49、ith eg:The street was lined with people on either side.13.savefrom eg:We must do something to save the temple from ruin.14.cover a distance of走过了走过了eg:The Red Army covered 25,000 li on the Long March.2021/8/8 星期日3815.tie up 捆，系捆，系16.be at stake:be in danger eg:His reputation was at stake.17.deliver

50、to sb18.keep doing持续做（接静态持续做（接静态v.stand,lie,sit）keep on doing反复做反复做 eg:The students kept sitting there,writing all the time.He kept on phoning me.2021/8/8 星期日3919.This account of the wonderful land 19.This account of the wonderful land beyondbeyond the Rocky Mountains gave the Rocky Mountains gave h