为if引导的非真实条件句.ppt

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1、1.If you wantedtodoresearchorstartahi-techcompany,what kind of supportandenvironmentwould you need?If you wanted you would need 为为if引导的非真实条引导的非真实条件句件句hi-tech=high technologywhat kink of=what sort ofsupport n.aid,assistance,helpfinancial/economic supportmoral supportagricultural supportmilitary suppo

2、rtA just cause gains great support,an unjust one gains little.in support of 支持，拥护支持，拥护科学家必须提出证据以支持其理论。科学家必须提出证据以支持其理论。A scientist must produce/create evidence in support of a theory.give support to sb.=support sb.give support to sb.给予某人支持给予某人支持It would be hard for her to come to terms with her husba

3、nds death if his family didnt give support.support v.支持；支撑；供养支持；支撑；供养Theoldwoman sold everything shed ever bought in order to support her daughter through art school.If you have given your statement,you have to support it with arguments.2.How do they improve our daily life?daily a.everydaydaily life

4、=everyday lifedaily adv.every dayThe visitor centre is open daily from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm.(daily=every day)daily weekly monthly yearly(annual)a weekly newspapermonthly board meetingThe seven major industrial countries will have their yearly meeting in London.=annualChina daily3.Whatever greatachieve

5、mentsthefuturemayhavein storeforChina,it is likely thatmanyofthemwillbeborninnorthwesternBeijing.whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat可在从句中作主语，宾语，定语等可在从句中作主语，宾语，定语等1.Whatever we said,hed disagree.2.Whatever happened,I must be calm.3.Well go along together whatever happens.4.Dont lose heart wh

6、atever difficulties you meet.5.Whatever you do,I wont tell you my secret.6.Whatever happens,the first important thing is to keep calm.7.Whatever your argument,I shall hold to my decision.however用作用作连接副词连接副词，相当于，相当于nomatterhow，引导让步状语，引导让步状语从句，意思是从句，意思是“不管怎样不管怎样”“无论如何无论如何”，具，具体结构有以下两种：体结构有以下两种：1howeve

7、r+形容词形容词+主语主语+系动词，例系动词，例：无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱钱。Howeverrichpeopleare，theyalwaysseemanxioustotakemoremoney.无论他跑得多快也不能赶上我们。无论他跑得多快也不能赶上我们。However fast he runs，hecantcatchupwithus.2however+副词副词+主语主语+谓语，例：谓语，例：Whatever I said,he wouldnt listen to me.=No matter what I said He woul

8、d believe whatever I said.不论他怎么尝试，他都无法得到大家的认同。不论他怎么尝试，他都无法得到大家的认同。Try as he might,he failed to gain the recognition of all.无论这些海外留学生做什么，他们无一不对该市留无论这些海外留学生做什么，他们无一不对该市留有深刻印象有深刻印象.Nomatterwhattheoverseasstudentsdo,thesightsofthecitynever fail toimpressforeigntourists.however hard he tried,he failed to

9、 gain the recognition of all.相关考题：相关考题：1._ tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Moscow.A.However the weather is like B.However is the weather like C.Whatever the weather is like D.Whatever the weather is like D2.I will give you _.A.whatever you wantB.no matter what you wantC.however you wantD.no matt

10、er how you want Ain store:a)being stored 储存着储存着;b)about to go就要发生就要发生,必将发生必将发生我在国外期间，我的家具存放起来了。我在国外期间，我的家具存放起来了。Myfurnitureis in storewhileImabroad.有好日子等着你有好日子等着你Therearebetterdaysin storeforyou.我有个你意想不到的消息告诉你我有个你意想不到的消息告诉你Ihaveasurprisein storeforyou.2)likelya)belikelytodobelikelytodosthsth 很可能（发生某

11、种情况）很可能（发生某种情况）很可能（发生某种情况）很可能（发生某种情况）b)itislikelythat+b)itislikelythat+从句从句从句从句我们很可能要赢这场比赛了。我们很可能要赢这场比赛了。OurteamOurteamis likely tois likely towinthegame.winthegame.很可能今晚她会给我打电话很可能今晚她会给我打电话.It is very likely thatshewillringmetonight.=Sheis very likely toringmetonight.4.It is home totheChineseAcademy

12、ofSciencesandmorethantenfamousuniversities,includingPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity.home:n.“所在地所在地,大本营大本营,根据地根据地,发源地发源地”.在句中使用时在句中使用时,可以不带冠词可以不带冠词.Itishometo之家之家;的生息地；的生息地；发源地发源地丛林是老虎的生息地。丛林是老虎的生息地。Thejungleishome totigers.It is widely acknowledged that Los Angeles has wonderful weather and im

13、pressive scenery.And it is home to the entertainment industry.Bashu Middle School is home to the students who want to be admitted into famous universities in China.5.Zhongguancun was set up as a special economic zone in the late 1990s and quickly became the leader of Chinas hi-tech industry.set up=e

14、stablish=found special economic zone=special economic areain the late 1990s二十世纪九十年代晚期二十世纪九十年代晚期二十世纪九十年代早期二十世纪九十年代早期in the early 1990sthe leader of Chinas hi-tech industry =the top industryzone,area,districtzone可能是一个环绕区域，它也可是一个严格定义的区可能是一个环绕区域，它也可是一个严格定义的区域，常常随意设制边界；域，常常随意设制边界；district行政区域行政区域area着重面积

15、着重面积上的区域上的区域a residential zone Washington District6.The center itself got started in the early 1980s,when Chen Chunxian,a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences,opened a private research and development institute.get started 开始开始1).给自己做的事情，并非被动给自己做的事情，并非被动2).get相当于相当于beget dressed/married/cha

16、nged/charged/annoyedSarah,hurryup.Imafraidyoucanthavetimeto_beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochangeA.getchangedresearcher,specialist=expert,scientist,expert,masterprivate 私人的；私立的；非公开的私人的；私立的；非公开的private company/hospital/ownership/lifeprivate schoolpublic school in private:If

17、 you do something in private,you do it without other people being present,often because it is something that you want to keep secret.(in public)e.g Some of what were talking about might better be discussed in private.(私下私下)privacy n.隐私隐私He saw the publication of this book as an invasion of his priva

18、cy.7.Within the next ten years,more than a hundred scientific and hi-tech companies moved into the area and new hi-tech centres developed around the original Zhongguancun Garden.Within the next ten years=During the following ten years=During the ten years that followoriginal 最初的；最初的；原始的原始的8.They all

19、 have their own characteristics,but they all share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun a success.characteristics=features特征，特点特征，特点share v.共有共有;在某方面有共同之处在某方面有共同之处make sth a success=make sth.successful1)overseas adj.（在）海外的（在）国外的在）海外的（在）国外的adv.在海外，在国外在海外，在国外海外贸易海外

20、贸易在英国的外国留学生在英国的外国留学生我哥哥生活在国外。我哥哥生活在国外。overseas studentsinBritainMybrotherlivesoverseas.overseas trade2)graspvt.抓住，抓牢；理解抓住，抓牢；理解Graspall,loseall.（谚）样样都要，全数失掉谚）样样都要，全数失掉grasp/catch/seizesb.bythearmgrasp/comprehend/understandonesmeaning9.Thescienceparkis also home toagrowingnumberofoverseasChinesewhoha

21、vegraspedtheopportunitytodeveloptheirideasathome.a growing number of=an increasing number of=more and more10.Zhongguancun made it possible for him to follow his dreams and help the country he loves.Sth.makes it possible for sb.to do sth.让做某事成为可能让做某事成为可能现代交通让人们在一天之内环游世界成为可能。现代交通让人们在一天之内环游世界成为可能。The c

22、ontemporary transportation makes it possible to travel the world in one day.follow ones dreams=pursue ones dreams追求梦想的热情让他全力以赴地在科学领域贡献。追求梦想的热情让他全力以赴地在科学领域贡献。The passion/enthusiasm for following/pursuing his dream never failed to lead him to spare no efforts to contribute in the field of science.real

23、ize ones dream achieve ones dream fulfill ones dream make ones dream come true like a dream come true 实现梦想实现梦想达成梦想达成梦想圆梦圆梦让某人的梦想成真让某人的梦想成真像一个梦想成真一样像一个梦想成真一样11.When I got my masters degree,I wanted to return home but couldnt find a company where I could use what I had learnt.bachelors degree masters

24、degree doctors degree学士学位学士学位硕士学位硕士学位博士学位博士学位return home=come back homeWhere I could use what I had learnt 是是定语从句，先定语从句，先行词是行词是a company,where 在从句中做状语在从句中做状语12.I knew it was perfect for me.perfect a.理想的理想的;完美的完美的;绝对的绝对的Studyingabroadturns out to beaperfect choiceforagrowingnumberofChinesehighschools

25、tudents.With the economy increasing daily,an increasing number of people are deeply convinced that it is a perfect time to buy a house.随着经济的日趋增长，愈来愈多的人都相信这是买房子的随着经济的日趋增长，愈来愈多的人都相信这是买房子的最佳时机。最佳时机。The artists work shows the perfect combination of skill and imagination.这位艺术家的作品表现了技艺和想象力的完美结合。这位艺术家的作品表现

26、了技艺和想象力的完美结合。arrangevt.安排，筹划；整理，布置安排，筹划；整理，布置arrangeforsth.为作安排为作安排arrangementn.makearrangementsforsomebody13.YufangtalkedtosomefriendsfromhisuniversityinBeijingandtheyhelpedarrangeforhisreturn.我我已经为明天客人的来访作好了准备。已经为明天客人的来访作好了准备。Ive arranged for the guests visit tomorrow.我我已经准备了一辆汽车到机场接你。已经准备了一辆汽车到机场

27、接你。Ive arranged a car to meet you at the airport.Arrange with sb to do sth.与某人约定（商定）做与某人约定（商定）做They arranged to meet at 7 oclock.联想联想prepare和和prepare for set foot in/on:进入进入,踏进踏进他说他永远不再踏进那座房子他说他永远不再踏进那座房子.He said he would never set foot in that house again.当七月底踏上中国的土地时当七月底踏上中国的土地时,他们兴奋不已他们兴奋不已They w

28、ere excited with joy when they set foot on Chinese soil in late July.14.IwillneverforgethowhappyIwaswhenIset foot inChinaagainandwasbackwith myfriendsandfamily.with=along with=together withhow happy I was 是一个感叹句是一个感叹句How happy I was when How happy I was whenIgotthenewsthatIwasadmittedintoPekingUnive

29、rsity.15.HelivesBeijingandruns asmallcompanybased inZhongguancuntogether withtwofriends.1)run:在本句中表示在本句中表示“经营经营”a.to run sth=to be in charge of sth,manage“负负责责某事物某事物;经营经营;管理管理”他不知道把企业办成功的方法他不知道把企业办成功的方法Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.b.run还有还有”开办开办(服务项目服务项目,课程等课程等);举办举办”的意思的意思这所学院为学习英语的外国人开

30、设了暑期课程班这所学院为学习英语的外国人开设了暑期课程班.The college runs summer courses for foreign learners of English我打算开办一个培训机构。我打算开办一个培训机构。My plan is to run a training organization.2)basesth.in/at把设在把设在basesth.on/upon以为基础以为基础那家银行的总部设在伦敦那家银行的总部设在伦敦That banks head office is based in London.这个故事是以事实为基础的这个故事是以事实为基础的.This stor

31、y is based on facts.16.Zhongguancun has had a positive effect on business as well as science.have an effect/influence/impact on/upon sb./sth.影响某人影响某人/某物某物It is universally acknowledged that Avatar is the greatest film in human history because it has a deep effect on 3D films.as well as:前后是两个并列的成分前后是

32、两个并列的成分.1.和一样好和一样好Im learning French as well as English.2.除之外，还除之外，还;和和,他父母和兄弟经常去看他他父母和兄弟经常去看他His brother as well as his parents often comes to see him.=Not only his parents but also his brother often comes to see him.类似的介词：类似的介词：together with,with,along with,like,but,except,besides,rather than,incl

33、uding16.Oneofthemottosforthepark“Relying onscience,technology,andknowledgetoincreaseeconomic power”make it clear thatscienceandbusinesscanandmustworktogethertobuildthefuture.motto 座右铭座右铭,格言格言rely on/upon=depend on/rest on 1)rely onupon sb./sth.:指望或依靠某人指望或依靠某人/某事物某事物现今人们越来越依靠计算机协助工作现今人们越来越依靠计算机协助工作.N

34、owadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.rely on ones doing/to do sth.You cant rely on him dealing with the difficulty.rely on it thatYou can rely on it that he can come back.make clear:make clear:表明表明表明表明,讲清楚讲清楚讲清楚讲清楚 =shed/cast/throw light upon/on=clarify=shed/cast/throw light upon/on=cl

35、arify我讲清楚了吗我讲清楚了吗?Have I made myself clear?我将把整个事情给你讲清楚我将把整个事情给你讲清楚I will make the whole matter clear to you.贝蒂清楚地表明她要支持艾米贝蒂清楚地表明她要支持艾米.Betty made it clear that she would support Amy.我指望她来还钱我指望她来还钱I rely on her paying back the money.(=I rely on her to pay back the money.)你可以相信他会来看你的你可以相信他会来看你的You ma

36、y rely on it that he will come to meet you.economic/political/military power17.Encouraging pioneering work and accepting failure.pioneering a.先驱的，开创的先驱的，开创的 The school has won awards for its pioneering work to receive the disabled students free of charge.pioneer n.先驱者先驱者=forerunner pioneer v.开辟，倡导开辟

37、，倡导=exploreWith the price going up,the manager emphasized the production rather than pioneer a new way to improve management and technology.failure (v fail)失败失败(U)，失败的人或事（，失败的人或事（C）1)Failure is the mother of success.2)He is a failure as an artist,but a success as an art teacher.18.Great scientific a

38、chievements are the results of years of failure,years of trying to create something that has never existed before.Years of hard work have made his company a success.years of sth.years of doing sth.多年生活在国外让他越来越习惯于和外国人交往。多年生活在国外让他越来越习惯于和外国人交往。Years of living abroad has made him increasingly accustomed

39、 to getting along with the foreigners.that has never existed before 是定语从句，先行词是是定语从句，先行词是something,that替代替代something在从句中作主语。在从句中作主语。exist v.存在存在19.The researchers and scientists in Zhongguancun know that they can only reach the top if they are ready to deal with and learn from failure.reach the top 登

40、上顶峰登上顶峰 be ready to do sth.=be willing to do sth.They were ready to sacrifice for their beliefs.deal/cope/do with failure 应对失败应对失败learn from failure 从失败中吸取教训从失败中吸取教训20.Not all the new companies can succeed,but the spirit and creativity they represent are more important than money.Notall为部分否定，表示完全否定应

41、用为部分否定，表示完全否定应用none(三者以上三者以上)，neither(二者二者)21.As Yufang puts it:“We are not making that much money yet,but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.”assb.putsit正如某人所说正如某人所说putvt.表达，表述表达，表述express,state我想知道这个用法语怎么说我想知道这个用法语怎么说.I want to know

42、how to put this in French.that much 那样多那样多so much如此多如此多be exited about sth.对某事感到兴奋对某事感到兴奋Im very excited about the possibility of going abroad this summer.I was so excited when he caught sight of Michael Je to life=rejuvenate 恢复生气恢复生气,活跃起来活跃起来当我一提到出国旅游的打算当我一提到出国旅游的打算,孩子们顿时兴致勃勃孩子们顿时兴致勃勃When I mention

43、ed our plans for a trip abroad,the kids came to life at once.经过经过3个小时的抢救个小时的抢救,伤者被救活了伤者被救活了After three hours of saving,the injured man came to e to life=bring sth.to life 让让栩栩如生栩栩如生The cold,hard cruelty of two young men is vividly brought to life in this true story.Poems which had seemed dull and boring suddenly came to life.