小升初英语总复习 第四章 动词和时态 第一节 动词课件.ppt

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1、第四章第四章 动词和时态动词和时态第一节第一节 动动 词词 2021/8/8 星期日1知识梳理知识梳理一、动词的概念与分类动词是句子中表示动作或者状态的词。根据动词的词义和在句中的作用，可以将动词划分为如下几类：2021/8/8 星期日2二、动词的基本形式1.情态动词:没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。如：I can play basketball well.Mike can speak Chinese.2.be动词:根据人称和时态的不同，呈现不同形式。如：现在时：I am very happy today.Mike is an American boy.They are playing i

2、n the snow.过去时：He was in Grade 3 last year.We were at home yesterday.将来时：There will be a match between Class 1and Class 2 tomorrow.2021/8/8 星期日3 3.助动词:不能单独在句中使用，在句中的作用是帮助构成否定、疑问等句式。如：We do not(dont)have classes on Saturdays.My father does not(doesnt)work in the hospital.Did you go swimming last week

3、end?2021/8/8 星期日4 4.实义动词:小学阶段所学的实义动词有四种形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词形式(动词的ing形式)和过去式形式。如:2021/8/8 星期日5 (1)动词第三人称单数形式的构成一般情况下，在动词词尾加s。如：workworks，looklooks，wantwants以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词，在词尾加es。如：teachteaches，washwashes，dress(装扮)dresses，fix(安装)fixes，gogoes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加es。如：flyflies，crycries【注】playplays,b

4、uybuys不规则变化。如：havehas，beis2021/8/8 星期日6 (2)动词现在分词形式的构成一般情况下，在动词词尾加ing。如：gogoing，playplaying以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing。如：writewriting，comecoming以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后这个辅音字母再加ing。如：runrunning，swimswimming，shop shopping以ie结尾的动词，将ie改为y，再加ing。如：diedying，lielying2021/8/8 星期日7 (3)动词过去式的构成一般情况下，在动词词尾加ed。如：

5、workworked，playplayed等 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在词尾加d。如：closeclosed，arrivearrived 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed。如：crycried，studystudied 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后这个辅音字母再加ed。如：stopstopped，dropdropped2021/8/8 星期日8动词的不规则变化(见下表)2021/8/8 星期日92021/8/8 星期日10考点精析考点精析考点考点1 考查动词的变化形式考查动词的变化形式【例1】根据句意和单词首字母提示填写动词，并注意其动词的形式。1.

6、Can you s English songs?2.She usually g to school at 7:00.3.Look!Amy is w TV.4.I c my room last night.2021/8/8 星期日11 解析:本题考查动词基本形式的写法和用法。在做此题时，不仅要考虑主语的人称，还要注意句子的时态，这样才能根据句意和首字母提示填写出动词的正确形式。第1小题应填写动词原形sing，因为情态动词can后要加动词原形。第2小题的主语是第三人称，句子又是陈述习惯性的动作。谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式goes。第3小题中的look一词提示了本题要用现在进行时，所以要用现在分

7、词watching。第4题由last night 这一时间状语可知本题要用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应填过去式cleaned。答案：1.sing 2.goes 3.watching 4.cleaned2021/8/8 星期日12举一反三 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The cat _(run)around the tree.2.They are _(clean)their classroom.3.I _(have)a cold last week.4.Dont _(talk)loudly in the library.5.My mother _(make)a big cake last mon

8、th.6.What _(do)she do last night?7.My aunt often _(go)shopping on Sundays.8.Sarah _(buy)a red bag yesterday.runscleaninghadtalkmadedidgoesbought2021/8/8 星期日13考点考点2 考查助动词、考查助动词、be动词的使用动词的使用 【例2】选择适当的助动词填空。1.He not do homework on Friday evening.2.you have crayons?3.Tom not read English this morning.20

9、21/8/8 星期日14 解析:本题考查学生对助动词 do的三种形式的正确运用。第1小题中on Friday evening 是常态，用一般现在时，而主语he 是三单形式，所以用一般现在时的三单形式 does;第2小题 you 是非三单形式，用do；第3小题中this morning 表示过去的时间，且过去式不受人称影响，故用did。答案：1.does 2.Do 3.did2021/8/8 星期日15举一反三 1.用be动词的适当形式填空。(1)I _ in Grade Six this year.Last year，I _ in Grade Five.(2)There _ many tall

10、 buildings here now.Twenty years ago，there _ some small houses.(3)Mike and Jack _ twin brothers.They look the same.(4)I want to _ a teacher in the future.2.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)_(will)you like some tea？(2)_(do)he watch TV last night？amwasarewerearebeWouldDid2021/8/8 星期日16考点考点3 考查情态动词的使用考查情态动词的使用【例3】单项填空。

11、()He _ read the book now.A.is can B.cans C.can解析:本题考查情态动词的正确使用。情态动词can的用法很容易混淆。can和be动词或其他的助动词不能同时出现在句中；can不受人称的影响，故不存在cans的形式；在本题中还要分析清楚，now不表示现在进行时。答案：C2021/8/8 星期日17举一反三 1.选词填空。(1)_ I use your pen？(2)What _ I do then？(3)You _ be a middle school student.(4)We _ do something for Grandpa Li.(5)_ we

12、go now？ShallMay/Canshouldmustcan2021/8/8 星期日18 2.按要求完成下列各题。(1)I can speak Chinese and English well.(改成否定句)_(2)当你想提醒朋友，让他周末要帮助妈妈做家务时，你可以说：_ _ (3)你想告诉想要闯红灯的人，红灯必须停，你应该说：_You must stop at a red light.I cant speak Chinese or English well.You should do some housework for your mother on weekends.2021/8/8

13、星期日19考点考点4 考查动词的综合运用考查动词的综合运用【例4】用read的适当形式填空。1.You can(read)the book in the library.2.She(read)a book now.3.Can I(read)this book now?4.My father(read)newspapers every morning.5.Did you（read）the comic book?Yes,I （read）it yesterday.2021/8/8 星期日20 解析:本题围绕一个词read 展开，考查了不同时态、不同人称情况下，实义动词的用法。第1小题中can+原形动

14、词；第2小题now表示的是现在，体现现在进行时，she 是三单形式，故而 be+动词的ing形式是本小题需要的答案；第3小题不管后面出现什么，can+原形动词；第4小题every morning 体现一般现在时，而my father是第三人称，故而动词要用三单形式；第5小题did 之后加动词原形，答句中用过去式形式,read 的过去式和原形同形。答案:1.read 2.is reading 3.read 4.reads 5.read;read2021/8/8 星期日21举一反三 1.用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)We _(like)music.Now we _ (sing).(2)Lets

15、_(go)to the cinema.(3)He _(is)ill yesterday.(4)Can you _clean)the table now？(5)Do you _ (go)to the park on Saturdays？likeare singinggowascleango2021/8/8 星期日22 2.单项填空。()(1)What did he _ yesterday?A.do B.does C.did ()(2)He is _ with his friend.A.talked B.talking C.talksAB2021/8/8 星期日23 ()(3)How is he

16、feeling?He _ better.A.feels B.is feel C.is feeling ()(4)What are you doing?Im _ dinner.A.cook B.cooks C.cooking ()(5)Dont _ TV.A.watch B.watching C.watchesACA2021/8/8 星期日24过关检测过关检测一、按要求改写下列单词。1.have（第三人称单数形式）_ 2.do（现在分词）_ 3.slept（动词原形）_ 4.take（动词过去式）_ hasdoingsleeptook2021/8/8 星期日25 e（反义词）_ 6.wash（第

17、三人称单数形式）_ 7.driver（动词形式）_ 8.write（动词过去式）_ 9.sit（动词过去式）_ 10.told（动词原形）_gowashesdrivewrotesattell2021/8/8 星期日26二、选词填空，将下列短文补充完整。My name is Sarah.I 1._an American girl but I 2._ in Guangzhou with my parents now.My father is a teacher.He 3._English.He likes 4._ pictures.Usually myfather 5._ to work by c

18、ar,but yesterday he 6._ by bus.My mother is a nurse.She 7._ in a big hospital.She often 8._ to work.She 9._ playing baseball very much.We often 10._ it together.am live teachesdrawinggoeswentworkswalkslikesplay2021/8/8 星期日27三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1._(be)these your shoes?2.I can _(play)football every day.3.I

19、 want to _(buy)some flowers for my mother.4.Listen!Who is _(sing)over there?5.He _(do)morning exercises every morning.6._ your mother _(wash)the clothes every day?7.He _(not teach)English in our school.8.He _(leave)his homework at home this morning.AreplaybuysingingdoeswashDoesdoesnt teachleft2021/8

20、/8 星期日28 9.Where _(be)the twins last night?10.Can I _(watch)TV now?11.My father likes _(collect)stamps.12.Joes aunt _(work)in a factory last year.13.We should _(help)each other.14.The sun _(rise)in the east.15.No _(smoke)!16._(have)this orange,please.17.She _(stay)at home today.18.Jack is good at _(

21、run),and he is _(run)on the playground now.werewatchcollectingworkedhelprisessmokingHavestaysrunningrunning2021/8/8 星期日29四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Last term we _(have)eight subjects.We all _(study)very hard.2.They _(go)to the park next Friday.3.Its 10:00 in the morning.The pupils _(have)lessons in the cla

22、ssrooms now.hadstudiedwill go/are goingare having2021/8/8 星期日30 4.My mother _(go)shopping in the morning and _(take)exercise in the afternoon every day.5.It _(be)always rainy and foggy last weekend,but this week it _(be)much _(good).6.My brother and my sister _(be not)in China last year.They _(go)to

23、 England to _(study)English.goestakeswasisbetterwerentwentstudy2021/8/8 星期日31 7.Listen!Who _(sing)?Oh,this is Miss Green.She always _(sing)and _(dance)in the music room after school.Next Monday she _(sing)for us in class.8._ your friends _(come)to your birthday party yesterday?Yes,and they _(give)me

24、 a lot of birthday presents.is singingsingsdanceswill/is going to singDidcomegave2021/8/8 星期日32五、单项填空。()1.Can I _ your bike?Sure.A.ride B.riding C.to ride()2.My father _ a new car.He _ it very much.A.have;like B.has;likes C.has;likeAB2021/8/8 星期日33()3._ he often _ his homework at school?A.Does;do B.

25、Does;does C.Do;does()4.What is she doing?She _.A.sings B.will dance C.is tidying her room()5.I want to go _.A.swim B.to swimming C.swimmingA CC2021/8/8 星期日34()6.The sun _ down in the west.A.go B.is going to C.goes()7.Mary often helps her mum _ the dishes.A.does B.do C.doing()8.I enjoy _ to music.A.l

26、isten B.listening C.listenedCBB2021/8/8 星期日35()9.Father _ on his coat and went out.A.puts B.put C.putting()10.I _ to the teacher,but I didnt _ him.A.listen;heard B.listened;heard C.listened;hear()11.He _ after he finishes his homework.A.plays B.is going to play C.played BCB2021/8/8 星期日36()12.What _

27、you _ last weekend?A.will;do B.does;do C.did;do()13.Tony _ to school by bike last year.A.goes B.went C.will go()14.Mr Smith _ to see you in an hour.A.came B.comes C.will comeCBC2021/8/8 星期日37()15.How soon _ they _ back from work?A.do;come B.did;come C.will;come()16.We _ TV at home this time yesterda

28、y afternoon.A.were watching B.watch C.would watch()17.Where _ you this morning?I _ at a meeting.A.were;was B.are;am C.do;amCAA2021/8/8 星期日38()18.My friend Peter _ very well.A.swim B.running C.sings()19.Li Lei _ like fish,but his sister _.A.dont;do B.doesnt;does C.isnt;is()20.Dont _ in class.Lets _ t

29、o the teacher.A.talking;listening B.talks;listens C.talk;listenCBC2021/8/8 星期日39六、按要求完成下列句子。1.Jenny will be a doctor in the future.（改为一般疑问句）_2.He did his homework last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）_Will Jenny be a doctor in the future?Did he do his homework last night?Yes,he did.2021/8/8 星期日403.He is _.（就画

30、线部分提问）_4.Sarah can swim.（改为否定句）_5.My friend and I are going to play baseball next week.（用last week 改写）_What is he doing?listening to musicSarah cant swim.My friend and I played baseball last week.2021/8/8 星期日412021/8/8 星期日429、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。20

31、22/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 5:25:35 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26

32、15、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/1

33、1/262022/11/2611/26/2022 5:25:36 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/26

34、2022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/

35、2611/26/2022 5:25:36 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/1

36、1/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日43