高考英语二轮复习 专题一词 第4讲大纲词汇 nq（大纲湖北专用）.ppt

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1、专题一 词词 汇汇第第4讲讲 大纲词汇大纲词汇 n-q2021/8/11 星期三11.namely adv.即，也就是（说）Three students were mentioned,namely John,Sarah and Sylvia.知知识梳理梳理2021/8/11 星期三2n.(1)笔记,注解,备忘录Dave made a note of her address and phone number.搭配:as already noted/as noted above 如上所述;(正如上面)所指出的那样搭配:compare notes 交换意见;对笔记搭配:make/take notes

2、/a note of 把记录下来,把作成笔记或札记(2)C票据,纸币 a ten-pound note(3)C便条a thank-you note(=a note to say thank you for sth)知知识梳理梳理2.note2021/8/11 星期三3v.(1)记录,注解Let me note down your address and telephone number.(2)注意I failed to note that he had left.知知识梳理梳理2.note2021/8/11 星期三4知知识梳理梳理3.observe(1)vt.看到；注意到It was obse

3、rved that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.(2)vi.&vt.观察；监视；观测One student performs the experiment,while his partner observes.(3)vt.遵守So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides.2021/8/11 星期三54.occur vi.知知识梳理梳理(1)发生The explosion occurred at 5:30 a.m.(2)被发现；被存在The highest rates o

4、f unemployment occur in the inner urban areas.搭配:It occurs to sb(of an idea)(主意)浮现于脑中；被想到；被想起It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.2021/8/11 星期三6知知识梳理梳理5.oppositeadj.（1）相对的,相反的,对面的Its not easy having a relationship when you live at opposite ends of the country.（2）对面的

5、He sat down in the chair opposite.prep.对面I sat opposite him during the meal(=on the other side of the table).2021/8/11 星期三7知知识梳理梳理5.oppositen.相反的事物Hot and cold are opposites.辨析：opposite 与 contrary“相反的”opposite 指“位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等对立的、相反的”；“True”and“false”have opposite meanings.contrary 指“两物朝相反的方向发展”,含有

6、“互相冲突,不一致”的意思。Your plan is contrary to mine.2021/8/11 星期三86.pace知知识梳理梳理n.(1)发展；进度Children learn best by studying at their own pace.(2)步速；走、跑或运动的速度Lucy set off at a leisurely pace back to the hotel.(3)C(跑或走的)一步；步子He took a pace towards the door.搭配:keep pace(with sth/sb)跟上速度The supply of materials can

7、not keep pace with demand.2021/8/11 星期三96.pace知知识梳理梳理v.(1)vi.&vt.踱步（于）；漫步走（于）I found Mark at the hospital,pacing restlessly up and down.(2)vt.以步测量；步测The director paced out the length of the stage.2021/8/11 星期三107.panic知知识梳理梳理(1)n.U&C恐慌；惊恐；惊慌She got into a panic when she couldnt find the tickets.(2)v

8、i.&vt.使惊恐He started to panic when he saw the gun.2021/8/11 星期三118.participate vi.知知识梳理梳理参加；参与Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.2021/8/11 星期三129.pause知知识梳理梳理n.C暂停,中止搭配:pause in sthDavid waited for a pause in the conversation so he could ask his question.搭配

9、:make a pause 中止,暂停He made a pause and then went on reading.v.暂停,中止He paused for a moment,and then continued his speech.2021/8/11 星期三1310.permanent adj.知知识梳理梳理长久的；永久的He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance.11.potentialadj.潜在的；有可能的For the first time she realized the potential danger of her s

10、ituation.n.(1)可能性The company certainly has the potential for growth.(2)潜力；潜能One of their children has the potential to be a brilliant scientist.2021/8/11 星期三1412.personnel n.知知识梳理梳理（1）(集合体名词)全体人员 搭配:technical/medical/security/military,etc.personnel（2）U+sing./pl.v.人事(部门)，人事处the personnel department/m

11、anager 2021/8/11 星期三1513.Preference n.知知识梳理梳理U&C喜好；偏爱；较喜欢的东西Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes.搭配:in preference to sth 甚于；而不是Use clear English in preference to technical language.2021/8/11 星期三1614.press知知识梳理梳理(1)vt.按；揿Manville kept his back pressed flat agai

12、nst the wall.(2)vt.熨烫（衣服）Ill need to press my suit.(3)vi.在人群中挤The car rocked as the crowd pressed hard against it.2021/8/11 星期三1715.properly adv.知知识梳理梳理(1)适当地；正当地；正确地Parents should teach their children to behave properly in public.(2)完完全全地；彻底地The allegations were never properly investigated.(3)真正地；实

13、际地；准确地Documents properly belonging to the family were taken away.2021/8/11 星期三18知知识梳理梳理n.an act of pushing sth/sbI fell because he gave me a push.16.pushv.(1)(often+adv./prep.)推,挤He pushed his way to the front of the crowd.(2)催促，力劝，强烈要求搭配:push sb into(doing)sth搭配:push sb to do sth（3）使引人注意This develo

14、pment could push the country into recession.2021/8/11 星期三1917.Purpose n.知知识梳理梳理(1)C意向；意图；目的The purpose of this meeting is to elect a new chairman.(2)(pl.)作用；用途；效果Several of the items had religious purposes.(3)U 决心；毅力；意志Its so important to have a sense of purpose that underlines human happiness.搭配:on

15、 purpose:deliberately;with an aim 故意地；有意地You make it sound as if I did it on purpose!2021/8/11 星期三2018.quality n.知知识梳理梳理U&C质量The recent hot,humid weather is affecting air quality.搭配:be of good/poor/high/low quality 质量好/坏/高/低The recording is of very good quality.搭配:quality of life 生活质量(好；坏)Quality of

16、 life could be improved for many of the terminally ill patients.搭配:personal qualities 个人素质First,they stress the importance of the teachers personal qualities.2021/8/11 星期三2119.Quantity n.知知识梳理梳理数量；数额；数目搭配:quantity of 量；数量The police also found a quantity of ammunition in the flat.搭配:a large/vast/smal

17、l,etc.quantity of sth 大/小量的He had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.搭配:in large/small/sufficient,etc.quantities大/小/足够量的Buy vegetables in small quantities,for your immediate use.搭配:in quantity 大量的Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.2021/8/11 星期三2220.Qualification n.知知识梳理梳理(1)资格，学历Eva had excellent academic qualifications,but no work experience.(2)获得资格，达到标准，合格We need to beat Poland to ensure qualification for the World Cup finals.2021/8/11 星期三23感谢观赏！感谢观赏！2021/8/11 星期三242021/8/11 星期三25