高考英语一轮复习 Unit 12 Cultur课件e Shock 北师大必修4.ppt

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1、2021/8/11 星期三1.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.(2015北京，阅读C)But a transparent object doesnt _(吸收)or scatter light，at least not very much.2.(2015新课标全国，阅读A)Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to _(预订).3.Mary is _(依恋)to her mother，so if she goes abroad，she may feel homesick.absorbbookattached2021/8/11 星期

2、三24.I have _(原谅)you for what you have done to them.5.(2015重庆，满分作文)I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the _(大多数).6.*(2015天津，阅读B)You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make _(要求)for it to perform different tasks.forgivenmajorityrequests2021/8/11 星期三37.(2014广 东，完 形)On the _(相

3、 反)，those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better.8.(2015北京，完形)I think maybe we _(欠)you an apology.9.(2015 广东，语法填空)He sold or _(交换)some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food.10.Research _(表明)that eating habits is changing fast.contraryoweexchangedindicat

4、es2021/8/11 星期三4二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015重庆，阅读C)He realised this and_(apology)to me.2.The hotel he recommended fell far short of our_(expect).3.(2014江苏，写作)Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people _(familiarly)with them.4.*Parents owe their children privacy and resp

5、ect for their personal _(belong).apologisedexpectationsfamiliarbelongings2021/8/11 星期三55.(2015天津，阅读表达)Its the journey，not the _(arrive)，that counts.6.People might be _(caution)about believing this statement.7.*I bought another lock as an _(add)insurance against thieves.8.*The management took all _(r

6、eason)safety precautions.9.Three people were killed and five _ in the crash.The doctor said two of the _ had serious _.(injure)arrivalcautiousadditionalreasonableinjuredinjuredinjuries2021/8/11 星期三610.He was _ at a public university.The _ there taught so well that he received a good _.(educate)11.Th

7、e boy is _ watching what the old man is doing in the garden and he is always _ about the world outside and shows great _ about what is going on in nature.(curious)12.The couple _ into the _ house and they felt much _ to see the _ movie after _ into the new house.(movement)educatededucatorseducationc

8、uriouslycuriouscuriositymovedmovablemovedmovingmoving2021/8/11 星期三7三、开心词场 It is familiar that being modest and cautious is good manners.It is also a good virtue to make reasonable request，forgive others and make an apology.However，contrary to our expectation，customs abroad are different.2021/8/11 星期

9、三8【联想积累】由 request想到的一坚持(insist)二命令(order，command)三建议(advise，suggest，propose)四要求(demand，require，request，desire)后面可以跟名词性从句，从句用虚拟语气，即其谓语部分用“should动词原形”，其中should可省略。2021/8/11 星期三9与belongings构成类似的名词savings 积蓄earnings 工资surroundings 环境findings 调查greetings 问候的话2021/8/11 星期三10“说”之种种insist 坚持说；固执己见joke 开玩笑地说

10、；说着玩add 继续说；补充说complain 抱怨说go on 接着说；继续说warn 警告说；提醒说come on 说吧whisper 低声说；私下说2021/8/11 星期三11聚焦加后缀-able构成的形容词reliable 可以依靠的adaptable 可适应的adjustable 可调节的valuable 有价值的comfortable 舒适的movable 可移动的2021/8/11 星期三12词汇拓展expectation n.期待的事物；预期expect vt.期待，预料；指望expected adj.预期的，预料的majority n.大半，大多数minority n.少数

11、major adj.主要的 vi.主修reasonable adj.合理的，正当的reason n.理由reason v.推论；劝说；理解reasonably adv.合理地；相当地2021/8/11 星期三13.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.sound _ 听起来像2._ poor condition 状况不好3.be sensitive _ 对敏感4._ least 至少5.*contrary _ 与相反6.loads _ 许多，大量likeintoattoof2021/8/11 星期三14二、短语填空get used to；*see sb off；*insist on；be att

12、ached to；put/bring an end to；give.a lift；stare at1.I found the job tiring at first but I soon _ it.2.After Tom _ Frank _ at the bus station，he went to the post office to post the letter.3.And if were going to _ world hunger，all of us are going to have to interact in new ways.got used tosawoffbring/p

13、ut an end to2021/8/11 星期三154.The young man _ being sent to where he was most needed.5.Im going your way so I can _ you _.6.This hospital _ the medical college nearby.7.I never _ a woman for more than 3 seconds.insisted ongivea liftis attached tostare at2021/8/11 星期三16【联想积累】contrary相关短语一览on the contr

14、ary(与此)相反，正相反to the contrary 有相反情况，相反的contrary to.与相反/相对立quite the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反2021/8/11 星期三17see短语荟萃see through sb/sth 看透，识破；把某事做完see to 照料；注意；处理see to it that.确保/保证seeing that.因为，由于，鉴于see.off 给某人送行“坚持”词汇集锦insist on stick topersist insistpersevere hold on2021/8/11 星期三18.经典句式识记思考运用1.*Decide whe

15、re to go on holiday with a friend.(“特殊疑问词动词不定式”作宾语)定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。仿写There was a time when I didnt know _ my classmates.曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。how to get along/on with2021/8/11 星期三192.When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing thin

16、gs.(have a difficult time in doing sth“做某事有困难”，其中in可省略)刚到旧金山的时候，我感到很难理解美国人的处事方式。仿写And if you become rich,you _ who your real friends are.如果你变得富有了，你会很难了解谁是你真正的朋友。have a difficult time knowing2021/8/11 星期三203.I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.(名词短语the last time用作连词，引导状语从句)上次我到中国

17、参观时也有同样的经历。仿写_ he went on a boat，he tossed his cookies.他上次坐船时，呕吐不止。The last time2021/8/11 星期三21【联想积累】“特殊疑问词不定式”结构(1)wh-疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语，还可以作定语。(why和if后不能直接跟动词不定式)(2)在“特殊疑问代词不定式”结构中，不定式往往与前面的疑问代词构成动宾关系，不定式结构用主动语态。(3)此类不定式短语作定语时，通常仅限于“介词which不定式”结构。2021/8/11 星期三22.单元语法识记思考运用后接动名词或不定式作宾语

18、的动词；现在分词单句语法填空1.*Please remember _(call)me after you get home.2.I like _(swim)，but I dont like _(swim)this afternoon.3._(be)so poor in those days，they couldnt afford to send the boy to hospital.4.In some places，missing a bus means _(wait)for another hour.5.The man _(speak)to our headteacher is Toms

19、father.to callswimmingto swimBeingwaitingspeaking2021/8/11 星期三23【联想积累】教你一招可用动词-ing，也可用不定式作宾语，但意义区别明显的动词2021/8/11 星期三24单 词 点 睛1.owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于 教材原句I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.没有多给你写信我真的非常抱歉。owe sb sthowe sth to sb 欠某人某物owe.to.把归功于；归因于owing to 因为；由于2021/8/11 星期三25We _

20、 these achievements _ the strength of reform and opening-up and the persevering spirit of the Chinese nation.我们把这些成就归功于改革开放以及中华民族不屈不挠的精神。The country owes foreign countries billions of dollars.The country _ foreign countries.这个国家欠外债数十亿美元。_ the bad weather，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.

21、由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。答案owe；toowes billions of dollars toOwing to2021/8/11 星期三262.absorb vt.吸收；理解；使专心；使全神贯注 高考例句(2015福建，写作)A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.一缕弱光通过一个在墙上的小孔进来，他全神贯注于阅读。(1)absorb sbs attention to(doing)sth 吸引某人对(做)的注意力absorb.int

22、o.把吸入/并入(2)be absorbed by sth/sb 被吞并，为所吸收be absorbed in(doing)sth 全神贯注于，一心从事，热衷于2021/8/11 星期三27_(absorb)in work，he sometimes forgot even to take his meal.他只顾工作，有时连饭都忘了吃。The programme Happy Camp was totally _(absorb)my attention.快乐大本营这个节目完全吸引了我的注意力。答案Absorbedabsorbing2021/8/11 星期三28【巧学助记】2021/8/11 星期

23、三293.exchange vt.兑换，交换n.兑换，交换 教 材 原 句 Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.谈到钱，在银行或饭店交换旅行支票，非常容易，所以我建议你来之前准备一些支票。2021/8/11 星期三30If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily

24、 exchange it _ any other course that we offer.如果这门课程不能让你完全满意，你可以很容易地更换我们提供的其他任何一门课程。(1)exchange sth for sth 以交换exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物(2)make an exchange 交换in exchange for sth 交换某物2021/8/11 星期三31Exchange your idea _ your partner and then write it down.与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。Ive offered to paint the ki

25、tchen _ exchange for a weeks holiday.我主动提出粉刷厨房作为一周假期的交换。答案forwithin2021/8/11 星期三32【巧学助记】2021/8/11 星期三334.majority n.大半，大多数 教材原句But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.虽然有些英国人十分古怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已经结交了一些好朋友。2021/8/11 星期

26、三34An agreement seems to be impossible because _ the committee members are against it.达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为大部分的委员会成员反对该提议。(1)a/the majority of 的大多数(2)major adj.主要的；主修的 vi.主修major in 主修(3)minority n.少数2021/8/11 星期三35【名师点津】(1)a/the majority of名词作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。(2)the majority作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数。

27、One-third of the country _(be)covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _(be)black people.这个国家的三分之一覆盖着树林，大多数市民是黑人。答案the majority ofis；are2021/8/11 星期三365.request n.&vt.请求，要求 高考例句(2015重庆，阅读C)When his request was refused，he took out his French horn(号)and started to practise.当他的要求被拒绝了时，他拿出他的法

28、国喇叭开始练习。(1)make a request for.请求，要求at sbs requestat the request of sb 应某人之要求(2)request sb(not)to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事request sth from/of sb 向某人请求某物request(that).请求It is/was requested that.据要求2021/8/11 星期三37The performance was repeated _ the request of the audience.应观众要求演员再表演一次。_ is requested that the s

29、tudents(should)get to school before eight oclock.要求学生8点前到校。They requested us not to smoke in the restaurant.They requested that we _ in the restaurant.他们要求我们不要在餐馆里吸烟。2021/8/11 星期三38答案atIt(should)not smoke【名师点津】request后跟宾语从句，同位语从句或用于“It is/was requested that.”句型中时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“shoulddo”，should可以省略

30、。2021/8/11 星期三396.familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 教材原句Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.金丽到达美国后不久，她就发现美国人的生活方式对她来说很熟悉。(1)sb be familiar with sth 某人对某物很熟悉sth be familiar to sbsth be known to sb 某物为某人所熟悉(2)be similar to 与相似2021/8/11 星期三40I am familiar _ himthat is，h

31、e is familiar _ me.我很熟悉他，也就是说，他为我所熟悉。My studying style is similar _ that of most other students.我的学习风格和多数学生相似。答案with；toto2021/8/11 星期三417.attach vt.系，固定；附上，贴上；喜欢，依恋 教材原句At first，we didnt feel we belong here，but now we are attached to the land we live on.起初，我们认为自己并不属于这里，但是现在我们已与我们所居住的乡村紧紧地联系在一起了。(1)a

32、ttach.to.把固定到/附在上attach importance/significance/value to认为有重要性/意义/价值attach oneself to sb 与某人在一起，缠着某人(2)(be)attached to 附属于；依恋2021/8/11 星期三42We should attach importance _ the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.当我们学习一门外语时，应该把重点放在动词的用法上。The middle school _(attach)to Beijing Normal Univer

33、sity is well-known across the country.北师大附中是一所全国知名的中学。答案toattached2021/8/11 星期三438.bear vi.&vt.(bore，borne/born)携带，容忍；忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；承受；生育；出生；结(果实)教材原句I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。【巧学助记】2021/8/11 星期三44写出下列句中bear的含义It would be unjust for him to bear per

34、sonally the great expenses._I cant bear young people casting away their youth._This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor._Some of the new-planted apple orchards have also begun to bear._2021/8/11 星期三45The stress must have been enormous but she bore it well._cant bear doing/to do sth 不能忍受做某

35、事bear sb/sbs doing 忍受某人做某事bear sth in mind 牢记某事All of them cant bear/stand/tolerate people _(drop)litter everywhere.他们都无法忍受人们到处乱扔垃圾。2021/8/11 星期三46We must bear in mind _ wasting time is equal to wasting our life.我们应记住：浪费时间等于浪费生命。答 案 承 担 忍 受 支 撑 结 果 承 受 droppingthat【名师点津】bear作“生育”讲时，过去分词用borne；作“出生”讲

36、时，用born；后接by引起的短语时也要用borne。2021/8/11 星期三47短 语 点 拨1.get used to 习惯于教材原句Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here，Aunt Mei!梅姨，你将不得不适应这里腌肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭！get/be used to(doing)sth 习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth/for(doing)sth 被用来做某事be used as.作为来使用used t

37、o do sth 过去常常做某事2021/8/11 星期三48When he was young，he used _(go)there on foot.Now he has got used to _(go)there by bike，though his bike is used _(pick)up his grandson sometimes.当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他的自行车虽然有时用来接他孙子，但他已习惯了骑自行车去那儿。答案to go；going；to pick2021/8/11 星期三492.see.off 给送行教材原句He insisted on walking m

38、e to the station to see me off.他坚持陪我走到车站送我。see through sb/sth 看透，识破；做完(某项工作)see to sb/sth 照料；注意；处理see to it that.确保/保证seeing that.因为，由于，鉴于2021/8/11 星期三50Will you see _ the arrangements for the next meeting?你来负责安排下次会议，好吗？Can you see to _ that the e-mail goes this afternoon?你能保证今天下午把电子邮件发出去吗？_(see)tha

39、t he was hard-working，the manager gave him a pay rise.因为他辛勤工作，经理给他加了工资。答案toitSeeing2021/8/11 星期三51句 式 透 析教材原句I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。此句是表示时间的名词短语the last time引导的时间状语从句。_ I saw Kate，she was doing research on wild animals.我最后一次见到凯特时，她正在研究野生动物。2021/8/11

40、 星期三52(1)名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：the first time，each time，any time，next time，the moment，the second，the minute，the instant，the hour，the day等。_ he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。2021/8/11 星期三53(2)有些副词或介词短语也可以充当时间状语从句的引导词。immediately/directly/instantly 一就by the time.到时_ he arrived at the classroom，he began to study.他一到教室就开始学习。答案The last timeThe momentImmediately2021/8/11 星期三542021/8/11 星期三55