高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Science versus nature 牛津译林必修5.ppt
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1、Unit 3Science and nature2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三5重点重点单词单词1adopt(adopts/adopted/adopted/adopting)vt.收养,收养,领领养;采用,采养;采用,采纳纳(议议案、意案、意见见等等)同同/近义词:近义词:follow/take in温馨提示:温馨提示:(构构词词法法)adopt/adaptadoptadopt,词词根根ad有有“做做,加,加强强”之意。而之意。而opt是是动词动词“选择选择”的意思,它的名的意思,它的名
2、词词option是我是我们们很熟悉的。合起来就是很熟悉的。合起来就是“做出做出选择选择”即即“采用采用”之意。之意。这样这样就不会把它就不会把它记记成成adapt了。了。2021/8/11 星期三6adaptadapt,词词根根ad有有“做做,加,加强强”之意。之意。apt是形容是形容词词“合适的合适的”,合起来就是,合起来就是“做点什么使之合适做点什么使之合适”即即“使适使适应应”的意思了。的意思了。常用搭配:常用搭配:adapt.to.“使适合,使适使适合,使适应应”;adapt.for.“为为改改编编”。如:。如:She had to adapt herself to local con
3、ditions.她必她必须须使自己适使自己适应应当地的情况。当地的情况。This English novel was adapted for the stage.这这部小部小说说被改被改编编成了成了剧剧本。本。2021/8/11 星期三7必记搭配:必记搭配:adopt measures/new methods/an idea 采取措采取措施施/采用新办法采用新办法/采纳意见采纳意见adopt a resolution 通过一项议案通过一项议案an adopted son 养子养子adopted words 外来词外来词 2021/8/11 星期三82succeed(succeeds/succe
4、eded/succeeded/succeeding)vi.成功,获得成功成功,获得成功vt.接替,继任,继承,继续,替代接替,继任,继承,继续,替代同同/近义词:近义词:achieve/accomplish温馨提示:温馨提示:success n.成功成功successful adj.成功的成功的2021/8/11 星期三9successfully adv.成功地成功地succeed in doing sth manage to do sth was/were able to do sth 成功地做了困成功地做了困难难的事的事必记搭配:必记搭配:succeed in sth/doing sth成
5、功地做了某事成功地做了某事succeed sb(as).接任某人做接任某人做succeed with the public 受公众受公众欢欢迎迎2021/8/11 星期三103majority(pl.majorities)nC,U 大部分,大多数,超过半数大部分,大多数,超过半数同同/近义词:近义词:mass/most反义词:反义词:minority温馨提示:温馨提示:majority 强调整体时,动词用单数;若强调团体强调整体时,动词用单数;若强调团体中的每一个分子,则动词用复数。中的每一个分子,则动词用复数。例如:例如:The majority was/were in favour of
6、the proposal.2021/8/11 星期三11majority 常与常与 of 连连用,用,the majority of 后可后可接接单单数名数名词词,也可接复数名,也可接复数名词词,谓语动词谓语动词形式形式与与of 后面的名后面的名词词相一致。相一致。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.大部分的大部分的损损害很容易修复。害很容易修复。The majority of teachers are young men.大多数的教大多数的教师师是年是年轻轻人。人。必记搭配:必记搭配:be in the/a majority 占大多数占大
7、多数by a majority of 以以的多数票的多数票2021/8/11 星期三124consequence(pl.consequences)n结果,结果,后果,后果,重要性,重要性,影响影响同同/近义词:近义词:result/effect/outcome必记搭配:必记搭配:take/suffer/face/deal with the consequences of 承担后果,自作自受承担后果,自作自受answer for the consequences 对后果负责对后果负责in consequence 因此,结果因此,结果(as a consequenceas a result)in(
8、as a)consequence of 因为,由于因为,由于(because ofas a result of)2021/8/11 星期三135favour(favours/favoured/favoured/favouring)n偏爱,偏袒;赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助偏爱,偏袒;赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助vt.支持,支持,赞同;偏爱,偏袒;有利于,有助于赞同;偏爱,偏袒;有利于,有助于同义词:同义词:prefer温馨提示:温馨提示:favourable adj.赞成的;称赞的;高兴的赞成的;称赞的;高兴的favourite adj.最喜欢的;最喜爱的最喜欢的;最喜爱的2021/8/11 星期三14必
9、记搭配:必记搭配:do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人忙帮某人忙ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙请某人帮忙in favour 受宠爱,受欢迎,流行受宠爱,受欢迎,流行in sbs favour对某人有利对某人有利in favour of支持,赞同支持,赞同out of favour失宠,不再受欢迎失宠,不再受欢迎2021/8/11 星期三156frighten(frightens/frightened/frightened/frightening)vt.使惊吓,使恐惧使惊吓,使恐惧同义词:同义词:terrify/scare温馨提示:温馨提示:
10、be frightened to do sth 不敢去做某事,指行不敢去做某事,指行为上不敢做;而为上不敢做;而be frightened of doing害怕害怕做某事,指心理上恐惧做某事。做某事,指心理上恐惧做某事。2021/8/11 星期三16必记搭配:必记搭配:frighten sb into doing sth吓得某人做吓得某人做frighten sb out of doing sth吓得某人不做吓得某人不做frighten away 吓跑,吓走吓跑,吓走be frightened at/by 对对害怕害怕in fright惊恐的惊恐的be frightened to do sth不
11、敢去做某事不敢去做某事be frightened of doing害怕做某事害怕做某事2021/8/11 星期三17【运用提升】【运用提升】.从从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。白处的最佳选项。()1.Its unwise of you not to _ his suggestion.Youll regret it sooner or late.Aadapt BadoptCadmit Dadmire1B。adopt“采纳,接受采纳,接受”;adapt“适应;适应;改编改编”;admit“承认,允许进入承认,允许进入”;admire“钦佩钦佩”。
12、句意。句意“你不采纳他的建议是不明智的。你不采纳他的建议是不明智的。你迟早会后悔的。你迟早会后悔的。”2021/8/11 星期三18()2.Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week._,the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.AAs a result of BAs a consequenceCAs usual DAs for2B。as a result o
13、f“因为,由于因为,由于”;as a consequence“因此,结果因此,结果”;as usual“跟往跟往常一样常一样”;as for“关于,至于关于,至于”。2021/8/11 星期三19()3.My English teacher is really very kind.Ill never forget the _ he has done for me.Afavour BdeedChelp Dvalue3A。do a favour for sb“帮某人忙帮某人忙”。句意。句意“我永远不会忘记他给我的帮助。我永远不会忘记他给我的帮助。”2021/8/11 星期三20()4.You mi
14、ght wonder how it _ to live without eating for so many months.Akeeps BsucceedsCmanages Dtries4C。此处表示。此处表示“它如何能成功做到几个月不它如何能成功做到几个月不吃东西还存活下来吃东西还存活下来”。“设法做到设法做到”可以用可以用succeed in doing sth 或者或者manage to do sth 所以所以答案为答案为C。2021/8/11 星期三21()5.The number of students in our class _ 63 and the majority of th
15、em _ clever and work hard.Ais;is Bare;areCis;are Dare;is5C。the number of.“的数量的数量”,做主语,做主语时谓语用单数,时谓语用单数,the majority of.“大多数大多数”,做,做主语时谓语动词的数取决于主语时谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词或代词,后的名词或代词,故此题选故此题选C。2021/8/11 星期三22()6.She was not frightened _ with strangers,but she was frightened _ with Mr.Green tonight,because she
16、 thought him dangerous.Aof dancing;of dancing Bto dance;of dancingCto dance;to dance Dof dancing;to dance6D。be frightened to do sth“不敢去做某事不敢去做某事”,指,指行为上不敢做;而行为上不敢做;而be frightened of doing“害怕做某害怕做某事事”,指心理上恐惧做某事。,指心理上恐惧做某事。2021/8/11 星期三23.中译英:中译英:1自从商标变化以来,产品获利是以前的两倍。自从商标变化以来,产品获利是以前的两倍。_2新的教学方式赢得了中学生
17、的极大支持。新的教学方式赢得了中学生的极大支持。_3有趣的是,这两个国家采取的解决办法是一样的。有趣的是,这两个国家采取的解决办法是一样的。_1Since the change of the brand name,the product has gained twice as big a profit as before.2The new teaching approach has won great favour in middle school students.3Interestingly,the solution adopted in these two countries was t
18、he same.2021/8/11 星期三244科技的科技的进进步有步有时时会无可避免地会无可避免地导导致人致人们们道德道德的缺失。的缺失。_5他恐吓那位老人把所有的他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱钱都都给给了他。了他。_4Sometimes the advancement of science and technology will inevitably result in the loss of peoples moral standards.5He frightened the old man into giving him all the money.2021/8/11 星期三252021/8
19、/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三29【运用提升】【运用提升】.从从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。空白处的最佳选项。()1.Seeing the students working hard all the time,the teacher _ that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Aworks out Bpoints outCmakes out Dturns out1B。work out“解答;锻炼解答;锻炼”;poi
20、nt out“指指出出”;make out“弄清楚;理解弄清楚;理解”;turn out“结果是,原来是结果是,原来是”。句意。句意“看到学生一直都非常看到学生一直都非常用功,老师便指出:只会工作不会玩耍,聪明孩用功,老师便指出:只会工作不会玩耍,聪明孩子也会变傻。子也会变傻。”2021/8/11 星期三30()2.The city government is_ the economic reforms so as to improve all the peoples life.Apushing ahead Bpushed onCpushing through Dpushing ahead w
21、ith2D。push ahead with“全力推进全力推进”;push on“推动,推进推动,推进”;push through“挤着穿过挤着穿过”。句意。句意“市政府正努力推进经济改革以改善市政府正努力推进经济改革以改善人们的生活。人们的生活。”2021/8/11 星期三31()3.While she was talking on the phone,she _ her pencil.Ainvolved with Bconnected withCtoyed with Dcompared with3C。toy with“玩弄玩弄”;involve with“与与有有密切联系密切联系”;conn
22、ect with“与与联系联系”;compare with“与与比较比较”。句意。句意“她一边听她一边听电话,一边摆弄铅笔。电话,一边摆弄铅笔。”2021/8/11 星期三32()4._ no point in beating around the bush.Lets _.AIts;come straight to the pointBTheres;come to the pointCThere is;get to the pointDThat is;reach the point4B。There is no point in doing sth“做做没意义没意义”;come to the p
23、oint“谈正题谈正题”。句。句意意“拐弯抹角没什么意思,让我们谈正题吧!拐弯抹角没什么意思,让我们谈正题吧!”2021/8/11 星期三33()5.He is an able man,but _ he demands too much of people.Aafter all Bas a resultCin return Don the other hand5D。on the other hand“另一方面另一方面”;after all“毕竟毕竟”;as a result“因此,结果因此,结果”;in return“作为回报作为回报”。句意。句意“他是个能干的人,他是个能干的人,但另一方面,
24、他对人要求太苛刻。但另一方面,他对人要求太苛刻。”2021/8/11 星期三34.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。2021/8/11 星期三351As some scientists _,human cloning is not necessarily harmful to us.2His speech confirmed that he was our plan.3Anyone who _ the law will pay dearly for his stupid behavio
25、r sooner or later.4As a senior high student,the only thing you should do is to mastering as much knowledge as you can.5I think scientists should stop cloning humans._,doing so is against our moral ideas.point out in agreement with toys with concentrate on After all 2021/8/11 星期三366Could you the civi
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