高考英语二轮复习 专题三 形容词和副词课件.ppt

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1、专题三形容词和副词专题三形容词和副词词汇复习3(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。)【情景】One day while a boy along with his (笨拙的)aunt was playing with an artificial ambulance.Suddenly an awful dog rushed toward them and might (攻击)them.The boy was (意识到)of the danger and set off the alarm light on the ambulance,which f

2、rightened the dog away.In the rest of time the boy was attracted by his (自动的)aircraft.He could control it in an accurate way and (避免)knocking into other things,which arrested an artists attention by accident.He (赞成)of the boy and (宣布)that he would give an award to the boy in the future.awkward attac

3、k aware automatic avoid approved announced 2译文:一天一个男孩和他笨拙的姑妈一起玩人造救护车。突然一条恶狗朝他们扑来,并且可能要攻击他们。那个男孩意识到了危险,于是拉响了救护车上的警报灯,把狗吓跑了。在接下来的时间里,那个男孩被他的自动飞机吸引住了。他可以用非常精确的方式控制它并避免它撞上其他东西。这非常偶然地引起了一位艺术家的关注。他赞成那个男孩,并且宣称将来给那个男孩发一个奖。3形、副考查有规律,转换、比较要谨记1.(2015安徽卷改编)They gave money to the old peoples home either(personal

4、)or through their companies.答案解析解析关闭考查形容词对应的副词形式。分析句子结构可知空格处需要填副词并与through their companies 构成并列状语。句意:他们亲自或通过公司向敬老院捐款。故答案为personally。答案解析关闭personally 42.(2015福建卷改编)It was(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案解析解析关闭考查动词对应的形容词形式。句意:迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他耽搁的事情,以免我们担心。considera

5、te“考虑周详的,体贴的”,本句应用了句型“It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth.某人想得很周到,做了”。答案解析关闭considerate 53.(2015浙江卷改编)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was(former)alive.答案解析解析关闭考查形容词对应的副词形式。分析句子结构可知alive为形容词,其前需要副词修饰,因此答案为formerly。句意

6、:如果我们知道哪怕一点儿关于我们的食物来自哪里的知识,我们大多数人就会理解我们放进嘴里的每一口(食物)以前是活着的。答案解析关闭formerly 64.(2015湖北卷改编)The girl used to be shy,but is(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案解析解析关闭考查形容词对应的副词形式。分析句子结构可知此处需要副词gradually来修饰动词短语“getting active”。句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但现在逐渐地积极参加集体活动,也更乐意表达自己了。

7、答案解析关闭gradually 75.(2015四川卷改编)Andy is content with the toy.It is the(good)he has ever got.答案解析解析关闭考查形容词的最高级形式。从he has ever got来判断,比较的范畴是三个或三个以上,所以应该用形容词的最高级。句意:安迪对这个玩具很满意。它是他曾经收到的最好的玩具了。答案解析关闭best 8英语中,形容词用于修饰名词,或用做表语和宾语补足语;副词一般用于修饰动词或形容词。1.形容词和副词原级的用法表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时,用“as+形容词(副词)原级+as”的结构;表示双方不相

8、等时,用“not so(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构表示;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构。如:Jack is as old as Jim.杰克和吉姆一样大。This building looks not so(as)high as that one.这栋楼看起来不如那栋楼高。Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.据说这家发电厂是原来的两倍大。92.形容词和副词比较级的用法(1)两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如:Robert jumps mu

9、ch higher than any of the others.罗伯特跳得比其他任何人都高很多。(2)比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit,three times等。如:I feel much better today.今天我感觉好多了。(3)“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”表示“越,就越”。如:The longer you stay home,the better(it will be).你在家待的时间越长越好。10114.倍数的表达

10、方法(1)A+is+倍数+比较级+than+B(2)A+is+倍数+as+原级+as+B(3)A+is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B(4)A+is+倍数+that+of+B(5)A+is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句这座山比那座山高两倍。This mountain is three times higher than that one.=This mountain is three times as high as that one.=This mountain is three times the height of that one.2015年的

11、产量是2014年产量的三倍。The output of 2015 is three times that of 2014.=The output of 2015 is three times what it was in 2014.125.意义有别的同根副词close接近closely仔细地;亲密地free免费freely自由地hard努力地hardly几乎不late迟,晚lately近来most极,非常mostly主要地wide 充分地widely广泛地high 高地highly高度地;非常deep 深地deeply 非常;深刻地They dived deep into the ocean.

12、他们深深地潜入海中。He was deeply moved by the moving story.他对这个感人的故事深受感动。136.常用的分词形容词和副词有些动词的分词可以用做形容词,在该形容词后加-ly 则可以构成相应副词。1415一二三四五一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said(sharp),“Dont be so mean,”pointing a finger of warning at her.2.The aim of education is to teach young peop

13、le to think for themselves and not follow others(blind).3.Raymonds parents wanted him to have(good)possible education.4.The(important)of the meeting should be paid attention to.5.Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to(calm)find their“sa

14、fe place”.6.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China,as it deals with(diversity)subjects such as music,entertainment and fashion.sharply blindly the best importance calmly diverse 16一二三四五7.The little girl is walking along the beach,happy and joyful,(occasion)bending down to p

15、ick up a beautiful seashell.8.Language learning is much(easy)for children.Yeah,I quite agree.Their minds are more flexible.9.Games are often(excite)and dramatic,but they generally arent very intellectual.10.Seated in a comfortable chair,listening to the peaceful music,youll be brought into a(relax)s

16、tate of mind.occasionally easier exciting relaxed 17一二三四五二、单句改错1.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.2.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!3.We dont need to do so many homework.4.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.5.Almost half the group had previous been heavy smokers.

17、tastetasty wonderfullywonderful manymuch helpfullyhelpful previouspreviously 18一二三四五三、翻译句子1.我从未见过这样漂亮的画。2.这是个非常动人的故事。3.鲍勃是两个男孩儿中个较高的一个。4.今天不如昨天冷。5.他比汤姆年龄小。6.我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。I have never seen such a beautiful picture.It is a very moving story.Bob is the taller one of the two boys.It is less cold today

18、than yesterday.He is less old/younger than Tom.Our school is twice the size of theirs.19一二三四五四、语法填空Dear Mom and Dad,Im afraid I have some very bad news for you.I have 1.(be)very naughty and the school principal is very angry 2.me.She is going to write to you.You must come and take me away from here.

19、She does not want me in the school any 3.(long).The trouble 4.(start)last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed.This is against the rules,of course.We are not supposed to smoke at all.been with longer started 20一二三四五As I was smoking,I heard footsteps coming towards the room.I did not want a te

20、acher 5.(catch)me smoking,so I threw the cigarette away.6.(fortunate),the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket,and caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire,too.Soon the whole room was 7.(burn).The principal phoned for the fire department.The school is a lon

21、g way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived,the whole school was in 8.(flame).Many of the girls are in hospital.The principal says that the fire was all my 9.(faulty)and you must pay 10.the damage.She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.I am very sorry about this.to

22、catch Unfortunately burning flames fault for 21一二三四五五、短文改错Yesterday morning,I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital.The other day when he was going to cross a street,he was such careful that he didnt go until he saw the traffic light to turn green

23、.But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards them.It was too late for Allee to escape.He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away.He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation.When I went to see him,he was out of dangers but still looked pale.I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible.22一二三四五23