高考英语二轮复习 第3模块 阅读理解 专题3 新闻报道型阅读理解精品课件 粤教.ppt

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1、专题三新闻报道型阅读理解专题三新闻报道型阅读理解 2021/8/11 星期三1专题导读专题导读专题三专题三 专题导读专题导读时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这类材料时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这类材料往往语言地道、内容较新。阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特往往语言地道、内容较新。阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点，即都是由标题点，即都是由标题(Headlines)、导语、导语(Introductions)、背、背景景(Background)、主体、主体(Main body)和结尾和结尾(Ends)五部分构五部分构成。此类文章主题突出，文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是成。此类文章主题突

2、出，文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。此对整篇文章的高度概括，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。此类阅读材料的命题在新闻背景和主体部分设题较多，有时可类阅读材料的命题在新闻背景和主体部分设题较多，有时可能会省去一两个部分，要求考生依据五个部分之间的必然联能会省去一两个部分，要求考生依据五个部分之间的必然联系去推知未知的要素。要想做好时事新闻类阅读理解题，考系去推知未知的要素。要想做好时事新闻类阅读理解题，考生必须要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据问题善于找到相关句并能生必须要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句，善于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的

3、含义，分析理解长难句，善于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的含义，善于归纳、概括、推理、判断及简单计算。善于归纳、概括、推理、判断及简单计算。2021/8/11 星期三2真题典例真题典例专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例【2011四川卷改编】四川卷改编】The multimillion pound new Library of Birmingham(LoB)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(数字化数字化)of everyday life.Set to open in 2013,

4、the 188m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre,with which it will share some equipment.As digital media(媒介媒介)is important to its_idea，the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.Bria

5、n Gambles,the LoB project director，says it is about giving people the right tools for learning：“The aim is to2021/8/11 星期三3专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例mix the physical with the digital,providing 24hour services which can be used through many different ways.It is important to enable us to reach more people,more e

6、ffectively.”The digital library will,he says,be as important as the physical one,allowing the distant use of the services,making sure that it is never closed to the public.Even before the LoB is complete,the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual(虚拟的虚拟的)LoB,designed by Baden,the Birm

7、ingham virtual worlds specialists.Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB,but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.2021/8/11 星期三4专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例Two other small Birminghambased digital companie

8、s are also working on the LoB projects.Substrat,a digital design company,is developing what it calls an example of an“enlarged reality”project.It is about the use of an exciting smart phone,an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development.And The Peoples Archive is an online

9、library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in Cahoots,in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.Gambles says:“Technology will enable us to make the librarys content and services open to citizens as never before.”2021/8/11 星期三5专

10、题三专题三 真题典例真题典例()1.The underlined part“its idea”in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of_.Athe equipmentBthe projectCthe digital media Dthe physical library()2.According to the passage,what makes the difference between the digital library and the physical one?Athe physical library offers a place where re

11、aders get information about physics.Bthe digital library will be used through many more effective ways on line.Cthe physical library is more realistic than the digitalthe virtual one.Dthe physical library will never make the content and services open to citizens.2021/8/11 星期三6专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例()3.Whil

12、e visiting the Virtual LoB，the public can_.Aget a general idea of the LoBBmeet many worldfamous expertsClearn how to put up a library buildingDunderstand how the specialists work on the project()4.Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens?aIt offers better learning tools.bIt reaches us

13、ers in different ways.cIt provides users with smart phones.dIt allows users to enrich its material.eIt gives nonstop physical and digital services.Aa，b，d Ba，c，eCb，c，d Db，d，e2021/8/11 星期三7专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例()5.The text is most probably taken from_.Aa computer book Ba library guideCa project handbook Da

14、newspaper report2021/8/11 星期三8专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例 【解析】本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。文章报道了【解析】本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。文章报道了Library of Birmingham(伯明翰图书馆伯明翰图书馆)将会被投巨资改建将会被投巨资改建成一个全新的数字化图书馆的事情。成一个全新的数字化图书馆的事情。1B词义猜测题。通过分析第三段画线单词所在的词义猜测题。通过分析第三段画线单词所在的句子，可知句子，可知its(它的它的)指代的是主句中的主语指代的是主句中的主语“这个工程的这个工程的”，its idea便是指便是指the idea of the pro

15、ject。2B推理判断题。通过分析第四段推理判断题。通过分析第四段it is about giving people the right tools for learning.which can be used through many different ways.得知答案为得知答案为B2021/8/11 星期三9专题三专题三 真题典例真题典例3A信息理解题。根据第六段第二句信息理解题。根据第六段第二句“Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB,but the virtual one has also enabled

16、those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.”可知答案为可知答案为A。4A信息理解题。根据第四段信息理解题。根据第四段“it is about giving people the right tools for learning”，“which can be used through many different ways”及第七段及第七段“in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment

17、on the material”可知。可知。5D推理判断题。文章首段便简明地概括了文章主题，推理判断题。文章首段便简明地概括了文章主题，全文较明显地体现了及时性，这是新闻类文体的典型特征，全文较明显地体现了及时性，这是新闻类文体的典型特征，据此可判断文章应来源于一篇新闻报道。据此可判断文章应来源于一篇新闻报道。2021/8/11 星期三10专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测BARCELONA(Reuters)“Galactic Suite”，the first hotel planned in space,expects to open for business in 2012 and would

18、 allow guests to travel around the world in 80 minutes.Its architects say the space hotel will be the most expensive in the galaxy(银河系银河系),costing$4 million for a threeday stay.During that time guests would see the sunrise 15 times a day and use Velcro suits to crawl around their pod rooms by sticki

19、ng themselves to the walls like Spiderman.新题预测新题预测2021/8/11 星期三11专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测Company director Xavier Claramunt says the threebedroom hotels joined up pod structure，which makes it look like a model of molecules,was dictated by the fact that each pod room had to fit inside a rocket to be taken into

20、 space.“Its the bathrooms in zero gravity that are the biggest challenge，”says Claramunt,“How to accommodate the more private activities of the guests is not easy.”But they may have solved the issue of how to take a shower in weightlessnessthe guests will enter a spa room in which babbles of water w

21、ill float around.When guests are not admiring the view from their portholes(舷窗舷窗),they will take part in scientific experiments on space travel.2021/8/11 星期三12专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测“There is fear associated with going into space，”said Claramunt.“Thats why the shuttle rocket will remain fixed to the space h

22、otel for the duration of the guests stay,so they know they can get home again.”In an era of concern over climate change,Galaxy Suite have no plans so far to offset the pollution problems of sending a rocket to carry just six guests at a time into space.“But，”says Claramunt,“Im hopeful that the impac

23、t of seeing the earth from a distance will stimulate the guests urge to value and protect our planet.”2021/8/11 星期三13专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测()1.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A“Galactic Suite”：the best hotel planned in spaceBFly me to the moon:space hotel sees 2012 openingCFly t

24、o the moon:a greatest dream for humansDBuilding a space hotel:a dream or a reality()2.Which of the following is NOT what guests can do in“Galactic Suite”？AWatching the sunrise.BTaking a weightless shower.CDoing scientific experiment.DWalking in space.2021/8/11 星期三14专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测()3.According to th

25、e text,the last paragraph means that _.Aeach of us has the duty to protect our earthBspace travel helps improve peoples sense of protecting the earthCseeing from space will have a great impact on peoples lifeDmany guests have the urge to value and protect the earth2021/8/11 星期三15专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测()4.S

26、uppose we will travel to space,the following will be the problems we must solve EXCEPT_.AweightlessnessBfearCpollution Dmoney()5.The author writes the text in order to_.Aremind people of pollution problems on the earthBtell us a bright dream of going to spaceCexplain some problems existing in space

27、travelDreport a space hotel to be completed by 20122021/8/11 星期三16专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测【解析】【解析】本文为新闻，主要报道了建太空旅馆的情况。本文为新闻，主要报道了建太空旅馆的情况。1B文章大意题。本文主要报道了建太空旅馆的情况。文章大意题。本文主要报道了建太空旅馆的情况。这是一个事实而不是梦想，故可排除这是一个事实而不是梦想，故可排除C和和D。2D细节理解题。由第三段细节理解题。由第三段During that time guests would see the sunrise 15 times a day可知可知A项

28、正确；由第项正确；由第六段六段take a shower in weightlessnessthe guests will enter a spa room in which babbles of water will float around可知可知B项正确；由第七段项正确；由第七段they will take part in scientific experiments on space travel可知可知C项正确。项正确。D在文中没有提及。在文中没有提及。2021/8/11 星期三17专题三专题三 新题预测新题预测3B段落大意题。由最后一段段落大意题。由最后一段Claramunt所说的

29、话可知，所说的话可知，他主要讲了从太空看地球对保护地球环境的作用，故他主要讲了从太空看地球对保护地球环境的作用，故B项正确。项正确。4C推理判断题。三天游花费四百万美元的确很贵，如推理判断题。三天游花费四百万美元的确很贵，如体验太空游，当然需要先解决资金问题，其次，第六段提到体验太空游，当然需要先解决资金问题，其次，第六段提到they may have solved the issue of how to take a shower in weightlessness，即失重问题；第八段提到，即失重问题；第八段提到There is fear associated with going into space，即恐惧感，污染问题是，即恐惧感，污染问题是地球上的问题，由此知选项地球上的问题，由此知选项C正确。正确。5D推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了太推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了太空旅馆即将在空旅馆即将在2012年建成的消息，故年建成的消息，故D正确。正确。2021/8/11 星期三182021/8/11 星期三19