高考英语总复习 Units 20 Archaeology课件 大纲人教.ppt

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1、2012全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：SB Units 20 Archaeology 2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 20Archaeology考古学考古学2021/8/11 星期三2 重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析知知 能能 强强 化化 训训 练练Unit 20基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三3核心词汇核心词汇1They set up a _(纪纪念念碑碑)to soldiers killed in the war.2People_(趋趋向向)to get fat as they grow older.3Research has establis

2、hed a _(联联系系)between smoking and lung cancer.4I cant _(抽抽出出)the time for a holiday at present.基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三45_(陪陪伴伴)by many classmates，the frightened girl felt safe.6The teacher explained to the students that_(皇皇帝帝)is the ruler of an empire.7She has got _(许许多多的的)of suits but none of

3、 them is fashionable.8The_(平平均均的的)age of the boys in this class is fourteen.9用用decorate的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：2021/8/11 星期三5(1)All the walls of his room are _with pictures of rock singers(2)We put Christmas _on the tree.10用用curious的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：(1)_enough，he seems to have known what we would do next.(2)C

4、hildren are naturally _about everything around them.(3)There are some who show great _about other peoples affairs.2021/8/11 星期三61.monument2.tend3.link4.spare5.Accompanied 6.emperor7.dozens8.average9.(1)decorated(2)decorations10.(1)Curiously(2)curious(3)curiosity2021/8/11 星期三7高高频频短短语语1_对对感到好奇感到好奇2_ 许

5、许多多3_ 朝某方向；朝某方向；趋趋于于4_ 平均平均5_ 参与，插手，参与，插手，对对某事某事负负部分部分责责任任2021/8/11 星期三86_ 就就而言而言7_ 在在看来看来8_ 帮助帮助9_ 作为；当作作为；当作10_ 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事11_ 挖出；掘起挖出；掘起2021/8/11 星期三91.be curious about2.dozens of 3.tend to4.on average5.have a hand in6.in terms of7.in the eyes of8.lend a hand9.serve as10.remind sb.of11.dig up202

6、1/8/11 星期三101 _，upon which the man could work metal.在在它它们们的的旁旁边边放放着着一一块块垫垫东东西西的的石石头头，这这个个人人有有可可能在上面能在上面锻锻造金属。造金属。重点句式重点句式2021/8/11 星期三112This was _the first metals were brought to Britain，and this man _two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain.第一批金属就是在那个第一批金属就是在那个时时期运到英国来的，而期

7、运到英国来的，而这这个人的随葬品中有两个金耳个人的随葬品中有两个金耳环环，是英国迄今，是英国迄今为为止止发现发现的最古老的黄金。的最古老的黄金。3Iron came later，_the Iron Age.后来，也就是在所谓的铁器时代，出现了铁器。后来，也就是在所谓的铁器时代，出现了铁器。2021/8/11 星期三124At first _the skills to make copper and bronze objects spread to Britain through war and armed conflict，but_now _have happened through trad

8、e and cultural links.起初，人起初，人们认为们认为是是战战争和武装冲突把制造黄争和武装冲突把制造黄铜铜和和青青铜铜器的技器的技术传术传播到了英国，但是播到了英国，但是现现在人在人们认为们认为是商是商业业和文化和文化联联系完成的系完成的这这一使命。一使命。2021/8/11 星期三135_four oclock in the afternoon _he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan，where an official warmly received them.下午四点他与爷爷到达了广汉博物馆，一位官员热下午四点他

9、与爷爷到达了广汉博物馆，一位官员热情地接待了他们。情地接待了他们。2021/8/11 星期三141.Next to them lay a cushion stone2.a time when；was buried with3.in what was called4.it was thought that；it is；believed to5.It was；when2021/8/11 星期三15重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析词汇词汇词汇词汇精研精研精研精研2021/8/11 星期三16Children often show curiosity about something that the

10、y first see.儿童常常对第一次看见的事物显露出好奇心。儿童常常对第一次看见的事物显露出好奇心。The letter wasnt addressed to him but he opened it out of curiosity.那封信不是写给他的，然而他却出于好奇把它拆开那封信不是写给他的，然而他却出于好奇把它拆开了。了。2021/8/11 星期三17思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三18(牛津牛津P489)He is such a curious boy，always asking questions.他这个孩子求知欲很高，总是爱提问。他这个孩子求知欲很高，总是爱提问。D

11、ont be too curious about the things youre not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。不该知道的事别去打听。2021/8/11 星期三19(牛津牛津P489)They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。(牛津牛津P489)Curiously enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened again.说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。说

12、来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。2021/8/11 星期三201If you are_about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.AinterestedBanxiousCupset Dcurious解析：解析：选选D。本。本题题考考查查形容形容词词义词词义及用法辨析。及用法辨析。be interested in对对感感兴兴趣；趣；be anxious about渴望做某事，渴望做某事，对对某事担某事担忧忧；be upset at对对感感到不安；到不安；be curious about对对感到好奇。从

13、句感到好奇。从句子的意思分析，此子的意思分析，此处选处选D项项。即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三212.Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is_about his appearance.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Dserious解析：解析：选选C。be particular about对对挑剔。挑剔。2021/8/11 星期三222.spare(1)adj.备备用的，用的，

14、额额外的，空外的，空闲闲的的In my spare time，I will take part in different kinds of school activities.业业余余时间时间，我会参加各种校园活，我会参加各种校园活动动。(2)v.挤挤出，匀出，抽出出，匀出，抽出2021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三24(牛牛津津P1927)Id love to have a break，but I cant spare the time just now.我是想休息一下，可眼下找不出我是想休息一下，可眼下找不出时间时间。(牛牛津津P1927)Could you spare

15、one of your staff to help us out?你能不能从你手下抽一个人你能不能从你手下抽一个人过过来帮我来帮我们们？(牛牛津津P1927)He spared no effort to make her happy again.为为使她重新快使她重新快乐乐起来，他想尽了起来，他想尽了办办法。法。2021/8/11 星期三253(2011年年南南昌昌一一模模)No trouble _to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves.Awas caused Bwas sparedCwas made Dwas shared解析：解析：选选B。考。

16、考查动词查动词辨析。句意：辨析。句意：为为了了让让客人客人开心，不怕任何麻开心，不怕任何麻烦烦。句中。句中spare表示表示“节节省，省，节约节约”，可，可结结合合spare no effort(不不遗遗余力余力)来理解来理解这这种用种用法。法。即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三263.accompany vt.陪伴；陪同陪伴；陪同【教教 材材 原原 句句】(P76)In 1953，Yan Kaizong accompanied his grandfather when he gave the relics from the ruins to the state.1953年年，严严开开

17、宗宗陪陪同同他他的的祖祖父父把把从从遗遗址址发发现现的的这这些文物送些文物送给给了国家。了国家。2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三28(朗朗文文P12)John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India.约约翰已决定陪我去印度。翰已决定陪我去印度。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐女歌手由她姐姐钢钢琴伴奏。琴伴奏。2021/8/11 星期三29思维拓展思维拓展Ill stay here and keep you company.我留

18、下来陪你。我留下来陪你。2021/8/11 星期三305It is said that dogs will keep you _for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.AsafetyBcompanyChouse Dfriend解析：解析：选选B。本。本题题考考查查短短语语keep pany“陪陪伴某人，伴某人，给给某人做伴。某人做伴。”即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三316.The famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend_her.Aaccompanyin

19、g with BaccompanyingCaccompanied with Daccompanied解析：解析：选选B。accompany sb.陪伴某人。陪伴某人。2021/8/11 星期三324.average【教教材材原原句句】(P76)But the smaller blue stones，still weighing four tons on average，came from west Wales.但但是是较较小小的的蓝蓝石石头头，仍仍平平均均有有四四吨吨重重，它它们们是是从从威威尔尔士西部运来的。士西部运来的。(1)adj.平均的；普遍的平均的；普遍的(牛津牛津P118)I wa

20、s just an average sort of student.我只是一个普通的学生。我只是一个普通的学生。(2)n.平均数，平均数，标标准，平常准，平常2021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三34On average，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.通常，不吸烟的人比吸烟者通常，不吸烟的人比吸烟者长长寿。寿。Toms work at school is above the average，while Harrys is below the average.汤汤姆的学姆的学业业成成绩绩在平均水准以

21、上，而哈里的却在平在平均水准以上，而哈里的却在平均水准以下。均水准以下。2021/8/11 星期三357Dont expect too much of him.After all，he is a child of_intelligence.Aaverage BslightCstrange Ddifferent解析：解析：选选A。根据前句。根据前句“不要不要对对他期望太大他期望太大”，可以，可以推断，推断，这这个孩子智力水平一般。个孩子智力水平一般。即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三365.quantity n量；数量量；数量It was a bad year for films in

22、terms of both quantity and quality.今年的今年的电电影无影无论论从数量上从数量上还还是是质质量上都量上都说说不上好。不上好。(朗朗文文P1667)The cards are cheaper if you buy them in quantity.大批量大批量购买这购买这些卡片要便宜些。些卡片要便宜些。2021/8/11 星期三37Large quantities of information have been collected.已已经经收集了大量信息。收集了大量信息。A large quantity of good earth is being washe

23、d away in this area every year.每年每年这这个地区大量沃土被冲走。个地区大量沃土被冲走。2021/8/11 星期三38【温温馨馨提提示示】a quantity of后后同同样样可可接接不不可可数数名名词词或或可可数数名名词词的的复复数数形形式式。但但当当它它作作主主语语时时谓谓语语动动词词一一般般根根据据其其所所修修饰饰的的名名词词而而定定，而而quantities of作作主主语语时时，不不论论其其后后的的名名词词为为可可数数或或不不可可数数，谓语动词谓语动词都用复数。都用复数。2021/8/11 星期三39即境活用即境活用8(2009年年高高考考福福建建卷卷)

24、Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted2021/8/11 星期三40解析：解析：选选D。本。本题题考考查时态查时态、语态语态及主及主谓谓一致一致问问题题。句意：。句意：这这湖水怎么湖水怎么这这么么难闻难闻？因因为为大量的水已大量的水已经经被被污污染了。染了。water与与pollute为为被被动动关关系系，故故排排除除A项项；B项项表表示示“正正被被污污染染”

25、，故故排排除除；large quantities of后后 加加 名名 词词，谓谓 语语 动动 词词 应应 与与quantities保持一致，故排除保持一致，故排除C项项，答案，答案为为D项项。2021/8/11 星期三416.in the eyes of(in sb.s eyes)在在看看来来；在在心目中；从心目中；从来看来看【教教材材原原句句】(P76)The King of Stonehenge came with the skills to make metal，and that would have given him a high status in the eyes of loc

26、al people.巨石王巨石王带带来了制造金属的技来了制造金属的技术术，这为这为他在当地人的他在当地人的心目中心目中赢赢得了很高的地位。得了很高的地位。2021/8/11 星期三42(牛津牛津P711)She can do no wrong，in her fathers eyes.在她父亲的眼里，她是不会做错事的。在她父亲的眼里，她是不会做错事的。Tom was the best student in the eyes of all the teachers.在所有的老师的眼中，汤姆是最好的学生。在所有的老师的眼中，汤姆是最好的学生。2021/8/11 星期三43思维拓展思维拓展2021/8

27、/11 星期三44(牛津牛津P711)Can you look me in the eye and tell me youre not lying?你能问心无愧地看着我说你没撒谎吗？你能问心无愧地看着我说你没撒谎吗？(牛津牛津P711)Weve asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。2021/8/11 星期三459I will be sixteen next month，but_my parents

28、，Im forever a child.Ain the eyes ofBin the eye ofCwith an eye to Dwith an eye on解析：解析：选选A。in the eyes of sb.在某人看来，在某人在某人看来，在某人心目中。心目中。即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三467.serve as充当，担任充当，担任【教教材材原原句句】(P76)The ivory and animal bones that were found will serve as important materials for the study of local geograph

29、y，climate and the environment in ancient times.被被发现发现的象牙和的象牙和动动物骨物骨头头将作将作为为研究研究该该地区古代地地区古代地理气候及理气候及环环境的重要材料。境的重要材料。2021/8/11 星期三47In a way，Im glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as warning to you.在在某某种种意意义义上上来来说说，你你犯犯那那个个错错误误我我倒倒很很高高兴兴，因因为为它会它会对对你起警告作用。你起警告作用。(牛牛津津P1820)She was elected to s

30、erve as secretary of the local party.她当她当选为选为地方党地方党组织组织的的书记书记。When you sleep in the open，old newspapers can serve as a blanket.在野外睡在野外睡觉时觉时，旧，旧报纸报纸可当作毛可当作毛毯用。毯用。2021/8/11 星期三48思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三4910There are two buildings in the beach，of which the smaller_a hotel.Aregards as Bserves asCacts out D

31、works as解析：解析：选选B。serve as“用作用作”。work as通常只通常只有有“担任担任工作工作”之意。句意：海之意。句意：海滩滩上有两座楼房，上有两座楼房，小一点的用作小一点的用作宾馆宾馆。即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三5011.This sofa used to_a bed when a relative came to stay with us.Aserve as Buse forCmake into Dstand for解析：解析：选选A。serve as“充当，用作充当，用作”。2021/8/11 星期三511.【教教材材原原句句】(P76)Iron c

32、ame later，in what was called the Iron Age.后后来来，也也就就是是在在所所谓谓的的铁铁器器时时代，出代，出现现了了铁铁器。器。【句法分析句法分析】what is/was called或或what people call/called是是习惯说习惯说法，意法，意为为“所所谓谓的；人的；人们们常常说说的的”，相当于，相当于socalled。句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析2021/8/11 星期三52He graduated from what was called a key high school.他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。

33、We now live in what is called the Information Age.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。They arrived at what was called America.他们到达了被称为他们到达了被称为“美洲美洲”的地方。的地方。2021/8/11 星期三5312 Choosing the right dictionary depends on_you want to use it for.Awhat BwhyChow Dwhether解析：解析：选选A。由句子。由句子结结构看构看depend on后的后的宾语宾语从句中从句

34、中缺少介缺少介词词for的的宾语宾语，故用，故用what引引导宾语导宾语从句，同从句，同时时在从句中作在从句中作宾语宾语。即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三5413.Adults should set reasonable rules for_children may do with their outdoor activities.Ahow BthatCwhether Dwhat解析：解析：选选D。what是是宾语宾语从句的引从句的引导词导词，同，同时时在从在从句中作句中作do的的宾语宾语，相当于，相当于something that。2021/8/11 星期三552.【教教 材材 原

35、原 句句】(P76)In terms of technical development，people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age.就就技技术术发发展展而而言言，人人们们正正从从石石器器时时代代过过渡渡到到青青铜铜器器时时代。代。【句法分析句法分析】in terms of 就就而言；从而言；从角角度；根据；按照度；根据；按照2021/8/11 星期三56In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.从自然资源来

36、看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。In terms of money Im quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.金钱，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。金钱，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。2021/8/11 星期三57(牛牛 津津 P2084)Such a development seems unlikely，at least in

37、 the short term.发发生生这样这样的情况看来可能性不大，起的情况看来可能性不大，起码码短期之短期之内内应应当如此。当如此。思思维维拓展拓展2021/8/11 星期三5814I think I am probably quite different from Harry.But I think were both quite reserved_how much we show our feelings.Ain terms ofBin need of Cin place of Din spite of即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三59解解析析：选选A。考考查查介介词词短短

38、语语辨辨析析。句句意意：我我认认为为我我可可能能与与Harry 有有很很大大的的不不同同。但但我我认认为为我我们们在在克克制制情情感感的的表表达达这这一一点点上上倒倒有有几几分分相相似似。in terms of 意意为为“就就来来说说，从从角角度度”。in need of 需需要要；in place of 代替，代替，顶顶替；替；in spite of 尽管，尽管，虽虽然。然。2021/8/11 星期三6015完成句子完成句子学学习习并并不不总总是是那那么么简简单单，但但从从长长远远看看它它总总是是有有益益的。的。Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial _.答案：答案：in the long term2021/8/11 星期三61本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束点此点此进进入入课课件目件目录录按按ESC键键退出全屏播放退出全屏播放谢谢谢谢使用使用2021/8/11 星期三622021/8/11 星期三63