高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Sporting events 牛津译林必修4.ppt
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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三5重点重点单词单词1delighted(more delighted/most delighted)adj.高高兴兴的,的,快快乐乐的的同同/近义词:近义词:happy/glad/cheerful温馨提示:温馨提示:delight vt.使高使高兴兴;使欣喜使欣喜vi.喜喜爱爱/以以为乐为乐n高高兴兴;快;快乐乐;愉快;愉快;使人高使人高兴兴的原因的原因2021/8/11 星期三6必记搭配:必记搭配:be delighted to do非常乐于做非常乐于做b
2、e delighted at/by sth 因因而高兴而高兴to ones delight 令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是take delight in doing sth以以(做做)某事为乐某事为乐with delight 高兴地高兴地delight sb with sth 用某事让某人开心用某事让某人开心 2021/8/11 星期三72honour(honours/honoured/honoured/honouring)n荣誉,敬意;光荣的事或人;荣誉,敬意;光荣的事或人;荣幸荣幸(只用单数只用单数)v尊敬尊敬/使增光;使增光;给给以荣幸以荣幸同同/近义词:近义词:admire/respec
3、t温馨提示:温馨提示:honourable adj.光荣的,光荣的,可敬的,可敬的,高尚的高尚的2021/8/11 星期三8必记搭配:必记搭配:be/feel honoured to do sth做做感到荣幸感到荣幸be honoured as被誉为被誉为pay/give honour to 向向致敬致敬It is a great honour to do sth做做非常荣幸非常荣幸have the honour of doing sth有幸做有幸做in honour of为向为向表示敬意;为庆祝表示敬意;为庆祝(in sbs honour)lead an honourable life 过着
4、体面的生活过着体面的生活2021/8/11 星期三93compete(competes/competed/competed/competing)vi.竞争,对抗竞争,对抗同同/近义词:近义词:contest/match温馨提示:温馨提示:compete不及物动词,后面常跟介词不及物动词,后面常跟介词in/for/with/against等,既指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的等,既指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争,也指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。相互竞争,也指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。competition n竞争,对抗竞争,对抗competitor n竞争者竞争者competitive adj.
5、竞争的竞争的2021/8/11 星期三10必记搭配:必记搭配:compete(with sb)for sth 为某事而为某事而(和和)竞争竞争compete with sb in.和某人在和某人在方面竞争方面竞争compete against/with对抗对抗in competition with和和竞赛竞赛enter a competition 参加比参加比(竞竞)赛;赛;hold a competition 举行比举行比(竞竞)赛赛2021/8/11 星期三114absence(U)n.不在,缺席,缺乏,没有不在,缺席,缺乏,没有反义词:反义词:presence温馨提示:温馨提示:abse
6、nce from意为意为“不在不在地方地方”,而,而absence in 则意为则意为“在在地方地方”,如,如absence from Shanghai意为意为“不在上海不在上海”,absence in Shanghai则意为则意为“在上海在上海”,同时还有,同时还有“不在不在它处而在上海它处而在上海”之意;之意;涉及不会动的的东西时,涉及不会动的的东西时,absence in.意为意为“不不在在里里”或或“在在里没有里没有”,如,如the absence of this word in that dictionary 意为意为“这这词不在那字典里词不在那字典里”,惯用,惯用in而不是而不是f
7、rom。2021/8/11 星期三12必记搭配:必记搭配:a long absence长期缺席长期缺席in ones absence 某人不在时某人不在时in/during the absence of 由于缺乏;某人不在时由于缺乏;某人不在时leave of absence 请假,准假请假,准假absence of mind 心不在焉;精神不集中心不在焉;精神不集中be absent 缺席,缺勤缺席,缺勤be absent from.不在,缺席;离开不在,缺席;离开2021/8/11 星期三135attempt(attempts/attempted/attempted/attempting)
8、n.企图,尝试企图,尝试v.尝试;试图尝试;试图/夺取生命夺取生命同同/近义词:近义词:try温馨提示:温馨提示:attempt后可加不定式,如后可加不定式,如attempt to do,也可加介,也可加介词和动名词结构,如词和动名词结构,如attempt at doing,不过习惯上,不过习惯上,不定式的用法更为普遍。不定式的用法更为普遍。2021/8/11 星期三14作作为为名名词时词时,attempt是指可数的是指可数的尝试尝试,要注意不能,要注意不能随便省略掉冠随便省略掉冠词词an,如,如make an attempt,也可以,也可以说说an attempt to do it和和an
9、attempt at doing it,或者是,或者是不用冠不用冠词词,如,如make little attempt,without attempt。注意下面两句注意下面两句话话:The work was attempted to be done quickly.An attempt was made to do the work quickly.第一句的第一句的说说法是法是错误错误的,第二句才是正确的,指的,第二句才是正确的,指“尝尝试试将工作做得更快将工作做得更快”。2021/8/11 星期三15必记搭配:必记搭配:make attempts to do sth 试图做某事试图做某事in
10、ones attempt to do sth 试图做某事试图做某事attempt to do sth 试图做某事试图做某事attempt at doing sth 尝试做某事尝试做某事make an attempt on 攻击,袭击攻击,袭击make an attempt on sbs life 谋害某人的性命谋害某人的性命2021/8/11 星期三16【运用提升】【运用提升】.从从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。处的最佳选项。()1.Several companies are _ each other _ the contract.Acom
11、peting for;forBcompeting with;forCcompeting against;withDcompeting with;against1B。compete with sb for sth“为某事而和为某事而和竞争竞争”。句意。句意“几家公司为了这份合同正相互竞几家公司为了这份合同正相互竞争。争。”2021/8/11 星期三17()2.Nowadays,few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.Adrop Black Cabsence D
12、failure 2D。power failure停电。句意停电。句意“如今,很少如今,很少有人养成在家里存放蜡烛以防停电的习惯。有人养成在家里存放蜡烛以防停电的习惯。”2021/8/11 星期三18()3.As he has been well trained,this young man is _to be a teacher.Adelighted BpossibleCqualified Dunable3C。考查形容词的用法。考查形容词的用法。be qualified to 有资格有资格的,能胜任的。句意为:由于他经过良好的训练,的,能胜任的。句意为:由于他经过良好的训练,这个年轻人有资格做
13、一个教师。这个年轻人有资格做一个教师。2021/8/11 星期三19()4.This morning Mr.Smith didnt drive to work._,he rode his bicycle to his office as a way of exercising.AOtherwise BInsteadCMeanwhile DBesides4B。instead代替,反而;代替,反而;otherwise否则;否则;meanwhile与此同时;与此同时;besides除除之外还有。之外还有。句意句意“今天早上今天早上Smith先生没有开车去上班,而先生没有开车去上班,而是骑自行车去办公
14、室,以此来锻炼。是骑自行车去办公室,以此来锻炼。”2021/8/11 星期三20()5.The young man,_ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping,decided to have another try.Ato make BmakingCmade Dhaving made5D。having done 做时间状语,其动词发生在谓做时间状语,其动词发生在谓语动词语动词decide之前。句意之前。句意“几次尝试打破世界跳高几次尝试打破世界跳高纪录后,这个年轻人决定再试一次。纪录后,这个年轻人决定再试一次。”202
15、1/8/11 星期三21()6.The famous scientist,_a dinner party will be held tonight,is to arrive soon.Ain honour of him Bin his honourCin whose honour Din which honour6C。in sbs honour“为向为向表示敬意;表示敬意;为为庆祝庆祝”。句意。句意“著名科学家很快就要到了,著名科学家很快就要到了,为了向他表示敬意,今晚将举行晚宴。为了向他表示敬意,今晚将举行晚宴。”2021/8/11 星期三22.中译英:中译英:1我们在他长期离开的时候没有得
16、到一点消息。我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。_2我非常高兴能有机会和你聊一聊国际形势。我非常高兴能有机会和你聊一聊国际形势。_3在手术前,为了消除病人的恐惧,医生通常在手术前,为了消除病人的恐惧,医生通常会跟病人交谈。会跟病人交谈。_2021/8/11 星期三23【答案】【答案】1We did not receive any news during his long absence.2.I am delighted to have a chance to chat with you about the international situation.3Before the operat
17、ion,the doctor usually has a talk with the patient in order to remove his/her fear.2021/8/11 星期三242021/8/11 星期三252021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三27【运用提升】【运用提升】.从从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。白处的最佳选项。()1.I think if you are determined to make great efforts,any difficulty will have to _ you.Age
18、t in the way of Blead the wayCmake way for Dmake your way to2021/8/11 星期三281C。make way for表示表示“让路,开路给让路,开路给”;get in the way of“妨碍,挡道妨碍,挡道”;lead the way“领先,带路领先,带路”;make your way to“前往前往,去,去”。句意。句意“我想如果你下决心努力地话,任何困难都我想如果你下决心努力地话,任何困难都难不倒你。难不倒你。”2021/8/11 星期三29()2.They couldnt keep the fire_control an
19、d the whole house burned to the ground.Aunder BaboveCon Doff2A。keep.under control意为意为“在在的控制之下的控制之下”。句意。句意“他们无法控制火势,他们无法控制火势,以至于整座房子都烧光了。以至于整座房子都烧光了。”2021/8/11 星期三30()3.“Neal,listen,”she said,looking straight at him,“I ask you not to get _in this kind of matter.Its none of your business.”Acaught Binv
20、olvedCattached Dconnected3B。get involved in卷入卷入中;中;get caught(遭遭)遇到遇到。句意。句意“我不想让你卷我不想让你卷入这种事。这不关你的事。入这种事。这不关你的事。”2021/8/11 星期三31.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。2021/8/11 星期三321A party will be held tonight _ the visiting president.2It is not easy to learn Engl
21、ish well,but if you _,you will be successful.3A true friend is someone who works with you _ whenever you are in trouble.4I am proud that our country _ in the exploration of outer space in the past ten years.5Nothing can prevent us from loving our homeland and _ its development.in honour ofhang on si
22、de by side has led the way making contributions to 2021/8/11 星期三336I visit the museum in honour of the athletes who have made great contributions to their countries.7The police are that man in case he escapes.8We should some social practice before we graduate from high school.am delighted to keeping
23、 a close watch on take part in 2021/8/11 星期三34关关键键句型及句型及惯惯用法用法1Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from.(P22,L1315)译:如今,不论国籍,来自世界各地的男女运译:如今,不论国籍,来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比赛。动员都可以参加比赛。no matter what用来引用来引导让导让步状步状语语从句,从句,“无无论论;不管;不管”(whatever
24、)No matter what difficulty she meets with,she will never give up.无无论论遇到什么困遇到什么困难难,她都不,她都不会放弃。会放弃。No matter what the weather is like,the football match will be played as planned.无无论论天天气怎气怎样样,足球,足球赛赛都将如期都将如期进进行。行。2021/8/11 星期三35思考:思考:(1)no matter 后除了接后除了接what外,还可接哪些疑外,还可接哪些疑问词,分别可用什么词来替换?问词,分别可用什么词来替换
25、?_【答案】【答案】no matter后可跟后可跟 how/whether/when/what/where/which/who.引导让步状语从句,分引导让步状语从句,分别可用别可用whever替换替换(whether除外除外),即,即no matter whowhoever,no matter wherewherever,no matter whenwhenever,no matter howhowever,意为,意为“不管不管”,“不论不论”。No matter what you do,Ill be for you.不管你做什么,我都会支持你。不管你做什么,我都会支持你。2021/8/11
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