实用高三英语时态语态复习课件.pptx

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1、 语态语态时态时态主动主动被动被动一般现在时一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+done一般过去时一般过去时didwas/were+done一般将来时一般将来时will+dowill be+done过去将来时过去将来时would+dowould be+done过去完成时过去完成时had+donehad been+done现在完成时现在完成时have/has+donehave/has been+done将来完成时将来完成时will have+donewill have been+done现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/are+being+done过去进行时过

2、去进行时was/were+doingwas/were+being+done将来进行时将来进行时will be+doingwill be being+done第1页/共60页 语态语态时态时态主动主动被动被动一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时将来完成时将来完成时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时将来进行时将来进行时第2页/共60页 语态语态时态时态主动主动被动被动一般现在时一般现在时do/does一般过去时一般过去时did一般将来时一般将来时will+do过去将来时过去将来时would+do过去完成时过去

3、完成时had+done现在完成时现在完成时have/has+done将来完成时将来完成时will have+done现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are+doing过去进行时过去进行时was/were+doing将来进行时将来进行时will be+doing第3页/共60页1 1 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法(do/does)(do/does)1 1）经常性或习惯性的动作经常性或习惯性的动作1.I play ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new term.2.I normally wake up

4、about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.3.Sometimes my wife makes tasty meals for me.第4页/共60页1 1 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法2 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。Knowledge begins with practice.She said that the sea water is salty.In some parts of the world,such as in England,tea _ with mi

5、lk and sugar.A.is serving B.serves C.is served D.served第5页/共60页1 1 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法 3 3）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主语是物：车，时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主语是物：车，船，飞机等船，飞机等.The train leaves at three this afternoon.4 4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般

6、将来时。一般将来时。If it is fine tomorrow,we will go to the countryside.-Put these glasses away before they _.-OK.Ill put them in the cupboard.A.have broken B.are breaking C.get broken D.will be broken 第6页/共60页Ive brought my tennis things in case we _ time for a game tomorrow.A.shall have B.have C.will have

7、D.are going to have-Can I drive on the free way,Mr.Green?-You can when you _ a bit more skilled.A.will get B.are getting C.will have got D.get 第7页/共60页2 2 一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法 (did did)1 1）表示过去发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性的动作。）表示过去发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性的动作。1.-Look!Someone has spilt（溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯）-Well,it _ me.A.

8、isnt B.wasnt C.hasnt been D.hadnt been2.-Was Mary in the office when you arrived there?-Yes,but she _soon afterwards.A.had left B.left C.would leave D.will leave第8页/共60页2 2 一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法 2 2）注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。I wrote a letter this morning.今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完）I

9、was writing a letter this morning.今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完）第9页/共60页1.-Has Tommy finished his job yet?-I have no idea of it;he _ it this morning.A.was doing B.had been doing C.has done D.did2.-Im sorry,I shouldnt have been so rude to you.-You _ your temper but thats OK.A.have lost B.had lost C.did lose

10、D.were losing.第10页/共60页3.3.一般将来时一般将来时(will do/be going to do)(will do/be going to do)1.1.一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。情。2.2.表示将来时的四种形式表示将来时的四种形式will/shall+动词原形动词原形be going to do be about to do(正要干什么正要干什么)be to do 第11页/共60页I will come back two hours later.We are going to me

11、et outside the school gate.be going to 可用来表达可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事某种迹象要发生的事。而。而will 不能表示不能表示.Look at the clouds!Its going to rain.第12页/共60页4.4.现在进行时现在进行时(am/is/are+(am/is/are+doing)doing)1 1表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。2 2表示现阶段一直在进行的动作表示现阶段一直在进行的动作 ，但说话时不一，但说话时不一定正在进行。定正在进行。I dont really work h

12、ere.Im helping until the new secretary comes.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_ so rapidly.A.will have changed B.has changed C.is changing D.will change第13页/共60页特殊用性：特殊用性：现在进行时可以表示一般将来时，常用于下列动词：现在进行时可以表示一般将来时，常用于下列动词：go,come,leave,begin,arrive,return,fly,dr

13、ive，take等。等。Were moving to the new building next week.现在进行时与现在进行时与always,continually,constantly,never 等连用，表示等连用，表示厌恶或赞扬的感情色厌恶或赞扬的感情色彩彩。You are always forgetting the important things.第14页/共60页1.You_thingsaway.Look,whatamessinyourroom!A.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeent

14、hrown2.You_television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching第15页/共60页5.5.过去进行时过去进行时(was/were (was/were doing)doing)1表示表示 过去某一时间正进行的动作过去某一时间正进行的动作。通常有时间状语（从句），或由上下文表示。通常有时间状语（从句），或由上下文表示。1.-Hey,look where you are going?-Oh,Im terribly s

15、orry._.A.Im not noticing B.I dont noticing C.I havent noticing D.I wasnt noticing 2.-Hey,what did I say?-I _.A.Im not listening B.I was not listening C.I dont listened D.I didnt listen第16页/共60页与与always连用，表示感情色彩。连用，表示感情色彩。My brother was always losing his key.第17页/共60页6.6.现在完成时现在完成时(have/has done(have

16、/has done)表示过去已经开始，持续到现在而且可能继续表示过去已经开始，持续到现在而且可能继续去的动作状态。去的动作状态。He hasnt given me any more trouble since then.-When did he go to America?-Oh,he has been there since half a year ago.第18页/共60页7.7.过去完成时过去完成时 1.表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去过去的过去”。请记住：请记住：by the end of+过去时间过去时间be

17、 the time+从句（用一般过去时）从句（用一般过去时）引导的句子或主句用过去完成时）引导的句子或主句用过去完成时）The film had already begun when I got there.They had left before I returned.We had finished the work by the time he came.)第19页/共60页2.表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态。表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态。I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes whe

18、n a bus finally came.3.用于用于hardly when;no sooner than（一（一.就就）等句子中。）等句子中。Hardly had we arrived when she startedcomplaining.No sooner had we arrived than she started complaining.第20页/共60页4.It is the first time+从句（从句用现在完成时）从句（从句用现在完成时）It was the first time+从句（用过去完成时）从句（用过去完成时）It is the first time that

19、I have been here.It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.5.用于对过去假设的虚拟语气中的从句。用于对过去假设的虚拟语气中的从句。If I had known your telephone number yesterday,I would have telephoned you.第21页/共60页8.将来完成时将来完成时：will+have done 表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作，常与表示表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作，常与表示将来时间的状语连用，将来时间的状语连用，如：如：by t

20、he end of+将来时间的短语将来时间的短语We will have earned 2 billion Yuan by the end of next month.9.将来进行时：将来进行时：will be doing表示在将来某个特定时间正在发生的动作表示在将来某个特定时间正在发生的动作I will be interviewing a famous person this time tomorrow.第22页/共60页10.过去将来时：过去将来时：would+do基于过去的时间，表示对未来的打算基于过去的时间，表示对未来的打算She told me yesterday that she

21、would fly to New York next week.第23页/共60页小试牛刀1.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _（change）so rapidly.2.How are the team playing?They are playing well,but one of them _(get)hurt.3.The news came as no surprise to me.I _(know)for some time that the factory was

22、 going to shut down.第24页/共60页4.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _（see）advertisements showing happy families.5.The house could fall down soon if no one _(do)some quick repair work.6.The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,_（visit）a museum when the earthquake struck.7.She _(c

23、hange)her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.第25页/共60页8.The mayor of Rio says that all construction work for the Rio Olympics _(complete)by the end of next month.9.What would you do if it _(rain)tomorrow?We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready.10.W

24、ith more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _(wash away)each year.11.The country life he was used to _(change)greatly since 1992.第26页/共60页12.By the time Jane gets home,her aunt _(leave)for London to attend a meeting.13.Years ago we didnt know this,but recent science _(show)that pe

25、ople who dont sleep well soon get ill.14.My brother is an actor.He _(appear)in several films so far.15.The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _(place)under the Ministers car.第27页/共60页第28页/共60页第29页/共60页第30页/共60页第31页/共60页第32页/共60页1、现在时态、现在时态高考题点击：高考题点击：1.Monthsagowesailedten

26、thousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_thePacific,andwemetnostorms.（05辽宁卷）AwascalledBiscalledChadbeencalledDhasbeencalled2.I_ping-pongquitewell,butIhaventhadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001N)A.willplay B.haveplayedC.playedD.playBD说明：本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时，但“被称为太平洋”是客观现状，只能用一般现在时。说明：常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是不会在短期内

27、失去的，所以需用一般现在时。第33页/共60页3.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasntstoppedringing.People_toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.（05湖南卷）A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.(2001N)A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willcha

28、nge说明：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样使用这笔钱。此处的 are phoning 表示“不停的打电话”。说明：选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技正在飞速发展，所以要用现在进行时；况且进行时态常给人一种情感上的描述，表示说话者的一种“感慨、赞赏、愤怒、斥责”等。DA第34页/共60页5._mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.（05北京春季）A.IdphonedB.IvebeenphoningC.IvephonedD.Iwasphoning6.-YouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?-_.HowIwis

29、htogothere!(98N)A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhaventC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihavent说明：此题的干扰源是后面的 was busy。今天打了三次电话是用来表示结果的，只能用现在完成时；而每次她都占线是表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。说明：从补充的句子“How I wish to go there!”可知“我”没到过北京。CD第35页/共60页7.-Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.-Iamtired.I_thelivingroomallday.(98N)A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havep

30、ainted8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_goingbacktoschool,butshehasntdecidedyet.（04北京）AhadconsideredBhasbeenconsideringCconsideredDisgoingtoconsider说明：这句话的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中。强调的是“一直在做”。CB说明：她“一直在考虑返校”是现在完成进行时，“还没作决定”是现在的结果。第36页/共60页用于现在完成时的句型用于现在完成时的句型1）Itisthefirst/secon

31、dtime.that结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。ItisthefirsttimethatIhave visitedthecity.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhad beenlate.注意比较注意比较 Its time that 结构：结构：Itishightimethatwewenttoschool.2）Thisisthethat结构，that从句要用现在完成时.ThisisthebestfilmthatIve(ever)seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。Thisisthefirsttime(that)Ive heardhimsing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。第3

32、7页/共60页典型例题典型例题(1)-Doyouknowourtownatall?-No,thisisthefirsttimeI_here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming(2)-Haveyou_beentoourtownbefore?-No,itsthefirsttimeI_here.A.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecome注意注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.（对）Ihav

33、entreceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.BD第38页/共60页2、过去时高考题点击：1.-Nancyisnotcomingtonight.-Butshe_!(98N)A.promises B.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.Myuncle_untilhewasforty-five.(2000上海)A.marriedB.didntmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry说明：Nancy答应要来这个动作应该发生在过去，是过去作出的承诺。说明：until用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动词，表示该

34、动作一直持续到until后的时间为止；短暂性动词只能用在否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。本题中marry是短暂性动词，所以只能用在否定句中。BB第39页/共60页3.-Youhaventsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?(N2002)-ImsorryI_anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkitsprettyonyou.A.wasntsayingB.dontsayC.wontsayD.didntsay说明：本题的干扰源来自上下文中的时态，上文用的是现在完成时，下文用的是一般现在时，所以有些人就误以为此处

35、该用现在时态了。但根据说话人的意思不难发现，没有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了，所以要用一般过去时。D第40页/共60页4.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.(95N)A.readwasfallingB.wasreadingfellC.wasreadingwasfallingD.readfell5.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe_,withoutundressing.（05安徽卷）A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied说明：一般来说在复合句中的两个动作，延续性的动作大都用进行时，短暂

36、性的动词用一般时，表示在某个动作进行的过程当中另一个动作发生了。说明：该题的意思为“经理躺在那儿睡着了，衣服也没脱”。“躺”是一个不及物动词，其过去式和过去分词为“lay;lain”。lay是及物动词，过去式和过去分词为laid；lied是“说谎”的过去式和过去分词。BB第41页/共60页6.Thelittlegirl_herheartoutbecauseshe_hertoybearandbelievedshewasntevergoingtofindit.(02北京)A.hadcried,lostB.cried,hadlostC.hascried,haslostD.cries,haslost7

37、.Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Oh!Ithoughtthey_withoutme.(05江西卷)AwentBaregoingChavegoneDhadgone说明：哭得伤心发生在过去，而丢玩具熊发生在哭之前。两个发生在过去的动作，之前发生的用过去完成时，之后发生的用一般过去时。说明：“他没叫我就走了”这个动作明显发生在“我认为”之前。所以必须用过去完成时。BD第42页/共60页3、将来时高考题点击：1.Ifaman_succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.(95上海)A.willB.istoC.i

38、sgoingtoD.should2.-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,soIhave._andturnitoff.(2000N)A.IllgoB.IvegoneC.IgoD.Imgoing说明：此句的意思为“如果一个人想要成功，就必须尽力而为”。If引导的是条件状语从句用现在时代替将来时。而betodo用于条件句中可以表示：“想要”相当于wantto说明：willdo常用来表示临时性的决定。BA第43页/共60页3.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_forLondontoattendameeting.(05天津卷)A.willleaveB.leaves

39、C.willhaveleftD.left4.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_officesoon.(93N)A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft说明：that引导的宾语从句中的动作“离职”应该发生在“weresurprised”之后，故需用过去将来时。CB说明：bythetime表示“到为止”“在之前”，如果主句的动作发生在过去，一般需要用过去完成时；如果是将来，就需用将来完成时。第44页/共60页4、状语从句中的时态问题高考题点击：1.-CanIjointheclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_

40、abitolder.(94N)A.getB.willgetC.aregetting D.willhavegot2.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_.(2001上海)A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive说明：时间状语从句中没有将来时，需用一般现在时替代一般将来时。说明：条件状语从句中不用将来时，但beto结构此时表示想要做AB第45页/共60页3.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_fro

41、mtheuniversitynextyear.(2002上海)A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate4.It_longbeforewe_theresultoftheexperiment.(2002上海春季)A.willnotbe,willknowB.is,willknowC.willnotbe,knowD.is,know说明：bythetime引导的是时间状语从句，故不能使用将来时。D选项虽可考虑，但beto结构大多用来表示“义务、决定、职责、约定”等，与句意不合。说明：before引导的是时间状语从句，无将来时，而

42、主句应该用将来时。CC第46页/共60页三、时态特殊句式动词的时态二、易混时态辨析一、热点时态 综合练习第47页/共60页1.The year 2002 _ remarkable changes in Shanghais landscape.(see)saw时间状语呀，不知道你在这儿！以为你在美国！Oh,I didnt know you were here.I thought you were in America.第48页/共60页2.-Have you decided already?-Yes,I_ at once.A.have decided B.decided C.will decid

43、e D.had decided1.I _ you not to move my dictionary -now I cannot find it.（2004全国III）A.asked B.ask C.was asking D.had askedKey wordcontext-Yes,I_ already.第49页/共60页1.-The window is dirty.-I know.It _ for weeks.A.hasnt cleaned B.didnt clear C.wasnt cleaned D.hasnt been cleaned2.-Would you like to go to

44、 the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?-Id like to,Mum,but I _ to a party by Jane.Its her birthday.A.am invited B.was invited C.will be invited D.have been invited现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果.第50页/共60页 The news is no surprise to me,I _ for some time that the factory is going to shut down.(03北京北京)A.had

45、known B.know C.have known D.knew过去完成时不能孤立使用，它必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。camewas第51页/共60页2.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that.(02 北京春)A.had been;have seen B.have been;have seen C.

46、had been;had seen D.have been;had seen;3.我原打算来的，但太忙了。（mean）I had meant to come,but I was too busy.had meant/planned/intended to do,表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。第52页/共60页1.The last time I saw Jane she _ cotton in the fields.(pick)was picking2.-Has Sam finished his homework today?-I have no idea.He _ it this mo

47、rning.A.did B.has done C.was doing D.had done过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间点或某个时间段所发生的动作或持续的状态.第53页/共60页3.-What were you doing when Tony phoned you?-I had just finished my work and_ to take a shower.A.had started B.started C.have started D.was starting过去进行时表示过去将来.第54页/共60页1.He _ a book about China last year,but I

48、dont know if he _ it.A.wrote;has finished B.was writing;has finished C.was writing;had finished D.wrote;will finish 2.As she _ the newspaper,Granny _ asleep.A.read;was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell 1.一般过去时和过去进行时 过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态.结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动作用进行体,短

49、动作用一般体.第55页/共60页2.-Where _you _(put)the book?I cant see it anywhere.-I _(put)it right here.But now its gone.A.did;put;put B.have;put;put C.did;put;have put D.have;put;have put1.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose _ to her?A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened2

50、一般过去时与现在完成时第56页/共60页3.When I was at college I _ three foreign languages but I _ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响.第57页/共60页 Mike was wa