IELTSLinegraph雅思小作文曲线图解析.pptx

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1、会计学1IELTS Line graph 雅思小作文雅思小作文(zu wn)曲线图解析曲线图解析第一页，共39页。Reviewn n解题步骤n n1.观察图标的标题(biot)，确定关键词n n2.横坐标 时间n n3.纵坐标 对象 单位n n4.时态和总趋势n n5.总结相同点和不同点第1页/共39页第二页，共39页。重点重点(zhngdin)句句型型n n先上升，再下降n nThe data indicate that 对象(duxing)increased substantially before 时间点,when the percentage reached a peak of 数据.

2、n nThen,it declined steadily in the following 时间段,bottoming out at 数据 at 时间点.第2页/共39页第三页，共39页。重点重点(zhngdin)句句型型n n有波动但总体有波动但总体(z(z ngtngt)上升，之后下降上升，之后下降n nFrom then on,it generally maintained an upward trend From then on,it generally maintained an upward trend until the peak(about until the peak(abo

3、ut 数据数据)was reached at)was reached at 时间点时间点,in,in spite of some small fluctuations.spite of some small fluctuations.n nHowever,after that there was a slump in the However,after that there was a slump in the percentage,and it continued until percentage,and it continued until 时间点时间点 when the when the

4、 number reached the bottom of number reached the bottom of 数据数据.第3页/共39页第四页，共39页。重点重点(zhngdin)句句型型n n先上升后下降，再上升最后下降先上升后下降，再上升最后下降n n It can be seen that It can be seen that 对象对象 starts from starts from数据数据(shj)at(shj)at 时间时间点点,and is followed by a steady rise ,and is followed by a steady rise toto a

5、pproximately approximately 数据数据(shj)at(shj)at时间点时间点 .However,from then on,the number .However,from then on,the number 趋趋势势 （v.v.）for the next for the next 时间段时间段to hit the bottom of to hit the bottom of 数据数据(shj).After that,the(shj).After that,the 对象对象 is on a steady rise until is on a steady rise u

6、ntil 时间点时间点,when the peak of the day is reached,about when the peak of the day is reached,about 数据数据(shj).The(shj).The last last 时间段时间段 of the day,not surprisingly,witness a sharp of the day,not surprisingly,witness a sharp decrease in decrease in 对象对象 toto 数据数据(shj).(shj).第4页/共39页第五页，共39页。重点重点(zhng

7、din)句句型型n n先下降再上升(shngshng)，之后下降并持平n nHowever,对象 first experiences a gradual decline from数据 at 时间点 to 数据 at 时间点,which is the lowest in the day,and then a steady climb,back to its peak of 数据 at 时间点.In contrast to 比较的对象,对象 decrease slightly and almost level out for most of the evening,with a peak(near

8、ly 数据)at 时间点.第5页/共39页第六页，共39页。n n Sales of Product A in Different Regions of the USATons第6页/共39页第七页，共39页。n n先上升后下降先上升后下降(xijing)(xijing)，再上升最后下降，再上升最后下降(xijing)(xijing)n nIt can be seen that the sales of Product A in the East It can be seen that the sales of Product A in the East of the US starts fr

9、om 20 tons in the first season,and of the US starts from 20 tons in the first season,and is followed by a significant rise is followed by a significant rise toto the peak,the peak,approximately 80 tons,in the next season.However,approximately 80 tons,in the next season.However,from then on,the numbe

10、r descends for the next from then on,the number descends for the next season season toto hit the low point of 50 tons.After that,the hit the low point of 50 tons.After that,the sales is on a steady rise until the end of the year,with sales is on a steady rise until the end of the year,with the figur

11、e reaching 60 tons.The first season of the the figure reaching 60 tons.The first season of the next year,not surprisingly,witness a sharp decrease in next year,not surprisingly,witness a sharp decrease in sales sales toto 20 tons.20 tons.第7页/共39页第八页，共39页。n n先下降再上升先下降再上升(shngshng)(shngshng)，之后下降并持平，之

12、后下降并持平n nHowever,the sales in the Western part of the US However,the sales in the Western part of the US first experiences a gradual decline of 5 tons from first experiences a gradual decline of 5 tons from the first season the first season toto the second,and then a steady the second,and then a ste

13、ady climb,back climb,back toto its peak of about 60 tons in the third its peak of about 60 tons in the third season.In contrast season.In contrast toto the sales in the East,the the sales in the East,the number in the West decreases slightly number in the West decreases slightly toto reach the reach

14、 the lowest(above 30 tons)and almost levels out for lowest(above 30 tons)and almost levels out for the rest of the year.the rest of the year.第8页/共39页第九页，共39页。n n有波动但总体(zngt)上升n nThe sales in the South of the US generally maintained an upward trend until the peak(about 80 tons)was reached in the firs

15、t season next year,in spite of some small fluctuations.第9页/共39页第十页，共39页。三线图三线图n nThe graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.剑5P29第10页/共39页第十一页，共39页。第11页/共39页第十二页，共39页。三线图写法三线图写法(xif)n n方法1n n 分段描述，以不同时间(shjin)为段n n方法2n n

16、 找相似的2条图为一组描述，其余的单独描述n n方法3n n 分别描述三条线第12页/共39页第十三页，共39页。分段分段(fn dun)描述描述n n首段 总趋势n n第二段 1940-the present timen n第三段 present time-2040第13页/共39页第十四页，共39页。同义同义(tn y)替换替换n npopulation aged 65 and overn naging populationn nelderly peoplen nolder peoplen naged 65 and more/above第14页/共39页第十五页，共39页。The grap

17、h below shows the proportion of the population The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countriescountries.P1n nThe graph shows the increase in the ageing population in J

18、apan,Sweden and the USA.n nIt indicates that the percentage of elderly people(aged 65 and over)in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25%of the respective populations by the year 2040.（总趋势）第15页/共39页第十六页，共39页。P2n nI In 1940n 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more the proporti

19、on of people aged 65 or more stood stood at at only 5%in Japan,only 5%in Japan,approximatelyapproximately 7%in Sweden and 9%7%in Sweden and 9%in the US.in the US.n nHoweverHowever,whilewhile the figures the figures for the Western countriesfor the Western countries grew togrew to about 15%about 15%i

20、n around 1990in around 1990,the figure for Japan,the figure for Japan dipped todipped to only 2.5%only 2.5%for much of this periodfor much of this period,beforebefore rising rising toto almost 5%again at the present time.almost 5%again at the present time.第16页/共39页第十七页，共39页。P3n nIn spite of some flu

21、ctuation in the expected percentages,the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries.n nA more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan,by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar

22、in the three countries.第17页/共39页第十八页，共39页。方法方法(fngf)2n n第一步：时态-过去(guq)时 现在时 将来时n n第二步：观察规律n n 1.都大幅上升n n 2.美国和瑞典前50年基本完全相同n n 3.90年后，美国和瑞典分道扬镳，应该分别来写n n 4.日本的变化完全不同，应该单独占一段n n 第三步：首尾各一段，美国和瑞典一段，日本一段，共四段第18页/共39页第十九页，共39页。n nThe line graph shows the proportion of people aged 65 and more in Japan,Swed

23、en,and the USA from 1940 and the expected proportion to 2040.第19页/共39页第二十页，共39页。Sweden&USAn nFrom 1940 to 1990,the proportions of ageing population in the From 1940 to 1990,the proportions of ageing population in the USA and Sweden were similar and followed the same trend.(USA and Sweden were simila

24、r and followed the same trend.(总总)n nIn 1940,the figures In 1940,the figures stood atstood at 9%in the USA and 7%in Sweden.9%in the USA and 7%in Sweden.（分）（分）ThereafterThereafter,the percentage,the percentage grew togrew to 15%and 14%15%and 14%respectivelyrespectively in 1980,in 1980,beforebefore fa

25、lling tofalling to 14%and 13%each in 1990.14%and 13%each in 1990.The two countries follow different pattern The two countries follow different pattern after that.Afterafter that.After a a leveling offleveling off,the percentage of elderly people in the USA,the percentage of elderly people in the USA

26、 is is predicted to climb topredicted to climb to about 23%in 2040.about 23%in 2040.HoweverHowever,in Sweden,in Sweden,in spite of some fluctuationin spite of some fluctuation,there will bethere will be increasingly more increasingly more people aged 65 and over until 2040.people aged 65 and over un

27、til 2040.第20页/共39页第二十一页，共39页。Japann nThe situation in Japan differs significantly.第21页/共39页第二十二页，共39页。n n The situation in Japan differs considerably(The situation in Japan differs considerably(总总).AfterAfter a slight descend in the percentage of elderly a slight descend in the percentage of elderly

28、 people between 1940(5%)to 1960(3%),the figure people between 1940(5%)to 1960(3%),the figure remained steadyremained steady until until 1985,1985,where uponwhere upon it began to it began to climb.This rise climb.This rise is projectedis projected to continue to continue untiluntil around around 203

29、0,when the proportion of Japanese aged 65 and 2030,when the proportion of Japanese aged 65 and over over is expected tois expected to reach 10%.reach 10%.ThereafterThereafter,within just a,within just a few years,the proportion few years,the proportion is forecasted tois forecasted to rise rise dram

30、atically to 25%,with a less dramatic rise to dramatically to 25%,with a less dramatic rise to 27%in 2040.27%in 2040.第22页/共39页第二十三页，共39页。n nOverall,there are predicated to be around 25%population in all three countries exceeding 65 years old by 2040.第23页/共39页第二十四页，共39页。四线图四线图n nThe graph below shows

31、the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.n n剑7P53第26页/共39页第二十七页，共39页。第27页/共39页第二十八页，共39页。同义同义(tn y)替换替换n nconsumptionn nbe consumedn nbe eatenn npopular/popularity第28页/共39页第二十九页，共39页。分组描述分组描述(mio sh)增长(zngzhng)的 Chicken减少的 Beef Lamb平稳的 Fish

32、第29页/共39页第三十页，共39页。分组描述分组描述(mio sh)n n首段：概述n n第二段：起点n n第三段：下降(xijing)n n第四段：上升n n第五段：总趋势第30页/共39页第三十一页，共39页。The graph below shows the consumption of fish The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some and some different kinds of meatdifferent kinds of meat in a European in a European country

33、 between 1979 and 2004.country between 1979 and 2004.n nP1n nThe graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef,lamb,chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.第31页/共39页第三十二页，共39页。P2n nIn 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods,with about 225 gram

34、s consumed per person per week.n n Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities(around 150 grams),while much less fish was consumed(just over 50 grams).第32页/共39页第三十三页，共39页。P3n nHowever,during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 5

35、5 grams respectively.n nThe consumption of fish also declined,but much less significantly to just below 50 grams,so although it remained the least popular food,consumption levels were the most stable.第33页/共39页第三十四页，共39页。P4n nThe consumption of chicken,on the other hand,showed an upward trend,overtak

36、ing that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.n novertake=exceed/outweigh/outnumber/more than 第34页/共39页第三十五页，共39页。P5n nOverall,the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other f

37、oods decreased over the period.第35页/共39页第三十六页，共39页。多线图解题多线图解题(ji t)要点要点n n1.合并趋势和数据相似(xin s)的线n n2.趋势不同的单独分一段n n3.多使用比较性的衔接n n4.注意总结趋势的异同第36页/共39页第三十七页，共39页。n n follow the similar/same trend/pattern.n n rise to and respectively.n n each accounting for and.n n.differs significantly.n nHowever,shows an opposite trend.n nCompared with,was more第37页/共39页第三十八页，共39页。Homeworkn n剑 9 P101 第38页/共39页第三十九页，共39页。