二军医大眼科学课程眼睑病.pptx

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1、2023/3/201第一节第一节 概述概述 General description第1页/共14页2023/3/202一、麦粒肿一、麦粒肿 hordeolum 病因 Etiology 多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染 Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus第2页/共14页2023/3/203 临床表现临床表现 Clinical finding患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现 There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such as red,swelling,fever and pa

2、in in suffered area.内麦粒肿 internal herdeolum 外 麦 粒 肿 external herdeolumzhil;liao第3页/共14页2023/3/204治疗治疗 Treatment局部热敷，切开排脓。local hot compression,incision and drainage.第4页/共14页2023/3/205二、霰粒肿二、霰粒肿 Chalazion临床表现 Clinical findings:眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。Palpebral subcutaneous round mass with different sizes.第5页/共

3、14页2023/3/206治疗治疗 Treatment 热敷、手术切除。hot compression,operative excision.第6页/共14页2023/3/207三、睑缘炎三、睑缘炎 Blepharitis 眦 部 睑 缘 炎 Angular blepharitis 临床表现 Clinical findings 睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms.第7页/共14页2023/3/208治疗治疗 Treatment以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每

4、日清洗睑缘 Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3%borric acid solution everyday.涂含有抗生素的油膏 drop in ointment containing antibiotic.第8页/共14页2023/3/209第四章第四章 泪器病泪器病 Disease of the lacrimal apparatus第9页/共14页2023/3/2010第一节第一节 泪囊炎泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis一、慢性泪囊炎Chronic dacryocystitis临床表现 Clinical findings泪溢、结膜

5、充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。There are epiphora,conjunctival hyperemia.Press the area of the dacryocystitis there is mucous or mucopurulent secretion flowing out from the lacrimal punctum.第10页/共14页2023/3/2011治疗治疗 Treatment1 药物治疗 Pharmacotherapy 抗生素点眼 Drop antibiotic eyedrops 2 手术治疗 Treatment by surgery

6、 泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dacryocystorhinostomy第11页/共14页2023/3/2012二、急性泪囊炎二、急性泪囊炎Acute dacryocystitis临床表现 Clinical findings 泪囊区有急性炎症的表现 There is manifestation of acute inflammation in the area of the dacryocyst第12页/共14页2023/3/2013治疗治疗 Treatment局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用local hot compression,instillation of antibiotic eyedrops,systemic use of antibiotic第13页/共14页2023/3/20眼科学14感谢您的观看。第14页/共14页