倒装句公开课高考复习.pptx

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1、第1页/共51页 Inversion倒装句 1 1英语语序：英语语序：主语主语 放在放在谓语谓语的前面，的前面，叫做自然语序叫做自然语序 放在放在 的前面，叫做倒装语序的前面，叫做倒装语序谓语谓语主语主语第2页/共51页倒装的目的倒装的目的1语法要求：语法要求：疑问句，疑问句，therebe句句型等。型等。2修辞要求：修辞要求：为了强调；为了强调；为描写为描写生动；为衔接上下生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子文；为平衡句子第3页/共51页倒装倒装 完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装将谓语动词完将谓语动词完全移到主语前全移到主语前只将只将助动词助动词系动词或系动词或放到主语之前放到主语之前 情态动词情

2、态动词第4页/共51页第5页/共51页祝福如此需常也让步只不方地表时有第6页/共51页there be 句型在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。There are many lovely students in the room.地表时有方第7页/共51页now,then Your turn comes now.Now comes your turn.地表时有方第8页/共51页Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.Present at the meeting _are some experienced

3、teachers.地表时有表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调方第9页/共51页here,there,in the front of,in the distance A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.表时有地方第10页/共51页in,out,up,down,away,off The balloons flew up.Up Up flew they.(?)Up they flew.(方位）flew the bal

4、loons.地表时有方第11页/共51页注意！全部倒装中代词不倒装Here you are.Now she comes.Out he ran.第12页/共51页祝福如此需常也让步只不第13页/共51页 not,no,never,nowhereat no time,by no means,in no wayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen,no sooner thanWe are going nowhere at the weekend.Nowhere are we going at

5、the weekend.让步只不第14页/共51页 not,no,never,nowhereat no time,by no means,in no wayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen,no sooner than He did not make a single mistake.Not a single mistake did he make.让步只不第15页/共51页1.notuntilNot until yesterday did I know the news.位于句首位

6、于句首第16页/共51页I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.（从句不倒主句倒）Exercises:第17页/共51页 not,no,neverat no time,by no means,in no wayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen,no sooner than_ _ then

7、 _ I realize how luckyI was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。Not until did让步只不第18页/共51页2)NosoonerthanHardlywhenScarcelywhenHardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首位于句首第19页/共51页He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fa

8、llen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises:第20页/共51页3)Notonlybutalso连接两连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）个句子时（前倒后不倒）Not only was there no electricity at that time but also(there was)no water in the area.He is not only an actor but also a w

9、riter.Not only is he an actor but also(he is)a writer.第21页/共51页 1.succeedindoinganything.AOnlybyworkinghardwecanBByonlyworkinghardwecanCOnlybyworkinghardcanweDOnlywecanbyworkinghard2.OnlyMr.Wang knowsthis.(修饰主语不倒装）Only位于句首，修饰状语让步只不第22页/共51页as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”1.As you are young,you know a l

10、ot.Young _,you know a lot.2.As you are a child,you know a lot._ as you are,you know a lot.Childas you are让步只不第23页/共51页可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+as+主语+谓语”这种形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句注意：注意：注意：注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首

11、是句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一随实义动词一起放在主语之前。起放在主语之前。第24页/共51页so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)Translation:汤姆很善良。他的确很善良，你也是。Tom is very kind.So he is,and so are you.祝福如此需常也第25页/共51页neithernor连结并列分句时，前连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。后两个分句都倒装。Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.

12、Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.第26页/共51页often,always,many a timeHe has been to Tieling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.has he beenWelcome to my hometown!祝福如此需常也第27页/共51页虚拟语气中，可将were,had,should提至句首，if省略_ I a bird,I would fly freely.Were（虚）（虚）祝福如此需常也第28页/共51页省略了省略了if的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动词如果是从

13、句的谓语动词如果是were,had(无论它无论它是助动词还是实义动词是助动词还是实义动词),should时，可省时，可省略略if,将其提前。将其提前。If you had worked hard at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.Had you worked hard at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.If I had time,I would go to Tieling with you.Had I time,I would go to Tieling with you.第

14、29页/共51页so/suchthatSo well that the teacher praised her.Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework祝福如此需常也第30页/共51页may I hope you will be successful!_ you _!May succeed祝福如此需常也第31页/共51页注意1.only if 引导倒装句，if only 引导虚拟语气2.not until+倒装Not until you

15、 knew it did you believe me.3.not only+倒装，but(also)Not only do you like her,but(also)I like her.第32页/共51页4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。It was not until you knew it that you believed me.5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 Here is the book.So busy is he that he cant come.第33页/共51页第34页/共51页 Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(0

16、6全国卷2)A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize第35页/共51页高考倒装试题回放I failed in the final examination last term and only then_ the importance of studiesA I realized B I had realizedC had I realized D did I realizeD第36页/共51页倒装试题回放2 Of the making of good books there is no end;neither_ a

17、ny end to their influence on mans lives.A there is B there areC is there D are thereC第37页/共51页试题回放It was_ back home after the experiment.A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt goC not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt go C第38页/共51页试题回放_ snacks and drin

18、ks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A Not only they brought B Not only did they bringC Not only bought they D Not only they did bringB第39页/共51页 Inthedarkforests_,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.（05辽宁卷）AstandmanylakesB.liemanylakesCmanylakesl

19、ieD.manylakesstand第40页/共51页试题回放Only in this way_ to make improvement in the operating system.A you can hope B you did hopeC can you hope D did you hope C第41页/共51页试题回放-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens,_.A so did I B so I didC I did so D I did soB第42页/共51页Not only _ interested in

20、football but_ beginning to show an interest in itA the teacher himself is;all his students areB the teacher himself;are all his studentsC is the teacher himself;are all his studentsD is the teacher himself;all his students areD第43页/共51页 Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_suchabeautifulpl

21、ace.（04辽宁卷）AcanyoufindByoucouldfindCyoucanfindDcouldyoufind第44页/共51页试题回放So difficult_ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A I have felt B have I feltC I did feel D did I feel D第45页/共51页试题回放10 _can you expect to get a pay rise.A With hard work B Although

22、work hardC Only with hard work D Now that he works hardC第46页/共51页 Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.（03全国卷）AtheyhadquarreledBtheyhavequarreledChavetheyquarreledDhadtheyquarreled第47页/共51页试题回放Only when the war was over_ to his hometown.A did the young soldier return B the young solider returnedC returned the young soldier D the young solider did returnA第48页/共51页试题回放Not a single song_ at yesterdays party.A she sang B sang sheC did she sing D she did singC第49页/共51页第50页/共51页感谢您的观看！第51页/共51页