代词中考英语专题复习.pptx

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1、对的考查主要集中在：1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用 4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法；5、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。第1页/共49页代词(Pronoun)代词：代词：用来代替名词或整个名词短语。用来代替名词或整个名词短语。代词分为代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词。第2页/共49页Pronouns:1.人称代词.Iy

2、ouHeSheitweyoutheymeyouhimher itusthemyou第3页/共49页1.Kateisagirl.2.IseeJim.3.JimandIgotoschool.4.JimandLucyplaywithTom.5.TimhelpsTomandme.第4页/共49页2物主代词:myyourhisheritsouryourtheir+名名词词+/mineyourshis hers itsoursyourstheirs第5页/共49页3指示代词（TheIndicativePronoun)指示代词：thisthatthesethoseitsuch指较近的事物：thisthese

3、指较远的事物：thatthose指上文提到过的事：thatthis指下文将要提到过的事情：thisThisisapenandthatisapencil.Noneofusdaredtoanswer,andthis/thatmadehimevenangrier.WhatIwanttotellyouisthis:Thefilmwillbeonateight.(this指“电影将在八点上映”这件事）第6页/共49页4不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)不定代词：allbotheacheverybodyeverythingnonenoonenobodyneithernothingeith

4、eranothersomesomethinganyanything等。不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数的区别。第7页/共49页不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)1.allbotheacheverybodyeverything等词与否定词连用时通常表示部分否定，若要表示全部否定用none,noone,nobody,neither,nothing等。如：Allofthemdontknowaboutit.并不是他们都不知道此事。Noneofthemknowaboutit.他们都不知道此事。第8页/共49页不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)2.eit

5、her和neither的用法either:两者中任何一个neither:两者都不Neitheroftheanswersisright.Youmaytakeeitherofthemagazines.第9页/共49页不定代词1.both.all_ofmyparentsareteachers._ofthestudentsgoout.2.either,neither_ofthemishere.(任何一个在)_ofthemishere.(任何一个都不在)BothAllEitherNeither第10页/共49页不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)3.noone和none的用法noone只

6、能指人，none既可指人，也可指物.none常构成“noneof+复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。如：Thereisnooneintheroom.Noneofthestudentsare/isafraidofdifficulties.-Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?-None.第11页/共49页不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)4.another和other的用法another:(三者或三者以上的）另一个，后必须跟单数。other:别的theothers:其他人theother:两者中的另一个习惯搭配：one.theothersome.oth

7、ers.Somearecarryingwater,andothersarewateringthetrees.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemarered,theothersareblue.Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookintheother.Ihavereadthreestories.Illgoontoreadanother.第12页/共49页不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)5.some和any的用法两者都可用作定语，都可用来修饰可数与不可数名词、单数或复数名词.some用于单数可数名词前，表示“某一”。Some用

8、于数词前，表示“大约”。Some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问、否定句中。如：Itstheartistsjobtocreatesunshinewhenthereisntany.Couldyouletmehavesomecoffee?(表示请求。预期答案是肯定的）第13页/共49页5.some,anyCouldyougiveme_water?Wouldyoulike_coffee?somesome第14页/共49页few,afew,little,alittle的用法：词词类目类目含含 义义 语语 气气 修饰或修饰或代替的代替的名词名词 few 很少几个很少几个 否定否定 复数可复数可数名词数

9、名词 a few 有几个有几个 肯定肯定 复数可复数可数名词数名词 little 很少，不多很少，不多 否定否定 不可数不可数名词名词 a little 有一点有一点 肯定肯定 不可数不可数名词名词 第15页/共49页6.alittle,little,afew,fewThereis_milk.Imustbuysome.Thereis_milk.Weneedntbuyany.Ihave_appleshere.Hereyouare.Imnewhere,soIhave_friendslittlea littlea fewfew第16页/共49页7.every,eachEveryboyhasabook

10、.Eachboyhasabook._oftheboyshasabook.Theboyseach_abook.Eachhave第17页/共49页8.A:Can you see in my hand?B:No,I cant see .I can see .A:Is there in it?B:Yes,there is .something anything nothinganythinganythingnothinganythingsomething第18页/共49页A:Can you hear?B:Yes,I can.is knocking at the door.A:Is there outs

11、ide the door?B:No,there is outside the door.somebody anybody nobodysomeone anyone no oneanythingSomebodyanybodynobody第19页/共49页Filltheblankswithindefinitepronounsandadverbs.1.“Icanthearanything”means“Icanhear.”2.Thereisonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Didgotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but

12、_answeredit.nothingsomethinganybodynobody第20页/共49页5.Whydontyouask_tohelpyou?6.Shallwegettodrink?7.Dontworry.Theres_wrongwithyourears.8.Maybeputmypencil.Icantfindit.Icanfindit_.somebodysomethingsomebodynothingsomewhereanywherenowhere第21页/共49页5疑问代词的基本用法：疑问代词是指5个“wh”,：who（谁）,whose（谁的）,whom（谁）,what（什么）,

13、which（哪个）1、who在句中通常用作主语和表语，whom作宾语。在口语中，常用who代替whom，但是若前面有介词，还是用whom.Whoisthegirlinred?那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？Whomareyouwaitingfor?你们在等谁？Withwhomdidtheyplaybasketball?他们和谁一起打篮球？2、which常表示在一定范围之内的选择，what则没有这种限制，如：Whichdoyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoke?橘汁和可乐，你喜欢哪个？WhichofthemcomefromCanada?他们中谁来自加拿大？Whatdoyouliketod

14、oinyoursparetime?你在业余时间都做什么？第22页/共49页6反身代词Iyouhesheitmyselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitselfyourself第23页/共49页Hestaysontheislandbyhimself.第24页/共49页He teaches himself.HeiscleverHeisplayingthepiano.第25页/共49页The man falls off the bike.I hope he doesnt hurt himself.第26页/共49页The children a

15、lways enjoythemselves.第27页/共49页Mother says to the children,“Help to some food.”yourselves第28页/共49页We can cook all by ourselves.第29页/共49页Are you going on a trip?EnjoyThe poor cat lives byitself.yourself!第30页/共49页 I want to buy a book formyself.I want to buy a book.myself第31页/共49页Help yourself to some

16、 food.I can look after myself.I can wash and dress myself.But dont leave me by myself.I want to buy myself a bike.I will teach myself to ride it.I may fall off it and hurt myself.But I will enjoy myself.I can learn English by myself,too.I often look at myself in the mirror and say to myself,”Im the

17、best!”第32页/共49页【例1】The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than_in Shanghai.2002，南宁 A.this B.it C.that D.one 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例2】Pass_the knife,please.My pencil is broken.2003，北京 A.I B.me C.my D.mine CB【例3】Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt _.2003，河南 A.him B.himself C.yourself D.myself【例

18、4】Whose painting is this?Its really wonderful!Oh,its not_.Its_.2003，黄冈 A.hers,your B.mine,Elsas C.yours,hes D.his,my【例5】Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?_is OK.Im free today and tomorrow.2003，辽宁 A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None BB A 第33页/共49页.根据汉语填空。1.He is a good friend of _(我的).2.My dau

19、ghter is as tall as _(她的)father.3.Let _(我们)help _(你)with _(你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_(他自己).课时训练课时训练 mine her us you your ours himself 第34页/共49页1.We go home_six days.A.all B.each C.both D.every2._ of the teachers are kind in our school.A.E

20、very B.Each C.Either D.All3._hat is this?Its_.A.Whose,me B.who,mine C.Whom,his D.Whose,mine4.If you need_money,Ill lend you _.A.one,one B.any，some C.some，any D.any，any5.He has_ to tell us.A.something important B.important something C.anything useful D.useful nothing课时训练课时训练DDDBA第35页/共49页6.Neither I

21、nor he_ from USA.A.be B.are C.am D.is7.Everyone can have a piece of bread,_?A.can,every one B.cant they C.cant it D.cant she8.Why dont you get_to read while you are on holiday?A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing9.Li Lei is taller than_ in his class.A.anybody B.anybody else C.else anyone D.

22、somebody else10.This dictionary isnt_.It is _.A.yours,his B.you,him C.hers,you D.mine,him 课时训练课时训练(D)(B)(C)(B)(A)第36页/共49页11.You like this but I like_.A.this B.them C.it D.that12.She will go skating and Ill do_.A.such B.same C.the same as D.the same13.The sentence_is wrong.A.himself B.herself C.itse

23、lf D.it14.He is a teacher_ I like very much.A.what B.whose C.whom D.which15.Therere more than twenty students in our school,but_of them are from France.A.none B.all C.neither D.both.课时训练课时训练DDCCA 第37页/共49页1.The young man is very clever.He may be_Edison.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another2.Theboyistoo

24、youngtolookafter_.A.himB.herC.himselfD.hisown3.Imet_inthecinemayesterday.A.afriendofmineB.afriendofmyC.amyfriendD.aminefriend4.Weoftenask_questions_.A.eachother;EnglishB.toeachother;EnglishC,to each other;in English D.each other;in English5.MissSmithisafriendof_.A.MarysmothersB.MarysmotherC.motherso

25、fMaryD.Marymothers第38页/共49页6.LeiFengneverthoughtof_,butonlythoughtof_.A.him;otherB.himself;othersC.himself;theotherD.him;theothers7.“They invited three of_:Joe,Bob and_.A.ours;IB.us;meC.we;meD.them;me8.Whosthatatthedoor?_isthepostman.A.SheB.HeC.ThisD.It9.Everythingnowhasbeensaid,hasnt_?A.thisB.thatC

26、.theyD.it10._isnousetalkingwithherabout_.A.It;itB.She;himC.This;thisD.That;that第39页/共49页11.Wefound_verydifficulttolearnJapanese.A.thisB.itC.thatD.him12.Ifyouhavenodictionaryhere,youcanuse_.A.hersB.himC.itD.my13.Ihopetohavearoomof_.A.myselfB.ownC.myownD.my14.Thebirdbuilt_nestinthetreeA.itsB.hersC.its

27、D.him15.Herparentswenttherewithafriendof_.A.theyB.themselvesC.themD.theirs16.Ihaveforgottenmybread.Nevermind,youcanhave_.“A.oursB.myC.himD.us第40页/共49页17.Wehadplentyofpaperbut_ink.A.alittleB.notmuchC.someD.few18.Oneshoulddo_workwell.A.onesownB.oneselfC.theirD.oneselfs19.Doyoulikethesepictures?Ilike_.

28、A.themallB.allthemC.anyoneD.allthese20._isallIwantedtosay.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.So21.Oneofthestudentshasntprepared_lessonswell.A.onesB.hisC.itsD.this22.Themathsproblem_iswrong.A.itselfB.itC.hisD.its第41页/共49页23.Thechildrenseemedtoenjoy_.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs24.Thepolicehid_behindthebuilding.A.

29、herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.themselves25.After he finished middle school,he taught _Japanese.A.ourB.hisC.heD.himself26.MrSmithissaidtoteach_Englishnextterm.A.USB.weC.ourD.ours27._areintheclassroom,studyingtheirlessons.A.WholethechildrenB.AllthechildrenC.AllchildrenD.Theallchildren28.Therearetwowindows

30、intheroom.They_facesouth.A.bothB.allC.eachD.either29.Hehasonebluepenandtwored_.A.onesB.thoseC.oneD.ones第42页/共49页30._hesaidistrue.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Which31.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but_liketogotothecinema.A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.others32.Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadnt_.A.someB.an

31、yC.anythingD.no33.In1980MaryandKatelivein_house.A.asameB.thesameC.sameaD.same34.DidyouseeLiPingandWeiFang?No,Isaw_ofthem.“A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either35.Thereis_waterleft.LetsfetchsomeA.noB.alittleC.fewD.afew第43页/共49页36.LiPingsschoolbagisquitenew.Itisnotnecessarytobuy_,A.anotherB.otherC.anyD.it37.S

32、orry,but_ofuscanspeakRussian.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew38._ of the four roads will take you to thehospital.A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Any39.Wouldyoulendme_ofyourmoney?A.someB.anyC.littleD.few40.Ihavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand_threearegreen.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others41.Imsorryt

33、osay_ofyouranswersiscorrect.A.neitherB.bothC.someD.either第44页/共49页42.You can find a tower at _ end of thebridge.A.anyB.eitherC.everyD.both43.Have you any books on radio?Id like toborrow_.A.thoseB.someC.themD.it44._istheboystandingthere?Heismybrother.A.WhichB.WhoC.HowD.Whom45._isyoursister?Sheisadoct

34、or,A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.How46._ofyouwouldliketogowithme?A.WhichB.WhatC.AnyD.Who47._colorareyournewshoes?Theyarebrown.A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which第45页/共49页48._isyourclassmateJohnlike?Heisverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which49.Isthisstoryasinterestingas_?A.theoneB.someonesC.thatoneD.one50._ofuswouldagreewithy

35、ou.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.NoneD.Nobody51.Heandsheareexactlyastallas_.A.themselvesB.themC.theirD.eachother52._haspassedtheexamination.A.EveryofusB.AllofusC.EveryoneofusD.Eachofus53.Thereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.A.everyB.bothC.anyD.either54.Didyoubreak_windows?A.bothofB.boththeC.eitherofD.theboth第4

36、6页/共49页55.Hisanswerislike_.Oneshouldneverbetoosureofoneself.”A.thisB.thatC.itD.here56.The weight of an elephant is much greater than_ofahorse.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it57._istoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.EverythingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Something58._isknockingatthedoor?A.WhomB.WhatC.WhoD.Whos59._takesmetwohourstofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.Its60.Heboughttwoshirtsyesterday,but_ofthemisbeautiful.A.bothB.neitherC.everyoneD.all第47页/共49页第48页/共49页感谢您的观看！第49页/共49页