人教版英语八年级下.pptx
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1、会计学1人教版英语人教版英语(yn y)八年级下八年级下UnitSection A第一页,共41页。自主预习自主预习自主预习自主预习互动探究互动探究互动探究互动探究第1页/共41页第二页,共41页。自自 主主 预预 习习Section A短语互短语互译译1.1.感冒感冒_ _ 2.2.躺下躺下_ _ 3.3.量体温量体温_ _ 4.4.发烧发烧_ _ 5 5下车下车_ _ 6.6.令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是_ _ 7 7等待等待_ _ 8.8.同意做某事同意做某事_9 9及时及时_ _ 10.10.跌倒;摔倒跌倒;摔倒_have a coldhave a coldlie downlie do
2、wntake ones temperaturetake ones temperaturehave a feverhave a feverget offget offto ones surpriseto ones surprisewait forwait foragree to do sthagree to do sthin timein timefall downfall down第2页/共41页第三页,共41页。Section A短语互短语互译译1111take breaks/a break _take breaks/a break _ 12.right away _12.right awa
3、y _1313see a dentist _ see a dentist _ 14.get into trouble _14.get into trouble _1515think about _ think about _ 休息休息(xi xi)立即立即(lj);马上;马上看牙医看牙医(yy)陷入麻烦陷入麻烦考虑考虑第3页/共41页第四页,共41页。Section A句型在线句型在线1.1.朱迪怎么了?朱迪怎么了?_ the _ _ Judy?_ the _ _ Judy?2 2我应该量一下体温吗?我应该量一下体温吗?_ _ take my temperature?_ _ take my t
4、emperature?3 3你需要远离电脑休息一下。你需要远离电脑休息一下。You _ _ take breaks _ _ the You _ _ take breaks _ _ the puter.4 4如果明天你的头和脖子仍然很痛的话,就去看医生吧。如果明天你的头和脖子仍然很痛的话,就去看医生吧。_ your head and neck still _ tomorrow,then _ your head and neck still _ tomorrow,then go to a doctor.go to a doctor.WhatsmatterwithShouldIneedtoawayf
5、romIfhurt第4页/共41页第五页,共41页。Section A句型在线句型在线5 5那位司机看到一位老人正躺在马路边。那位司机看到一位老人正躺在马路边。the driver _ an old man _ on the side of the driver _ an old man _ on the side of the road.the road.6 6多亏了王师傅和乘客们,医生们及时挽救了老人的生命。多亏了王师傅和乘客们,医生们及时挽救了老人的生命。_ _ Mr.Wang and the passengers,the _ _ Mr.Wang and the passengers,t
6、he doctors saved the man in time.doctors saved the man in time.sawlyingThanksto第5页/共41页第六页,共41页。互互 动动 探探 究究词汇词汇(chu)点睛点睛Section A1lie v.躺;平躺躺;平躺 观察观察 I think you should lie down and rest.I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息一下。我认为你应该躺下休息一下。探究探究 lie lie作动词,意为作动词,意为“躺;平躺躺;平躺”,lie downlie dow
7、n意为意为“躺躺下下”,此时,此时lielie的过去式是的过去式是lay,lay,过去分词是过去分词是lainlain。lielie作作“撒谎撒谎”讲时,其过去式和过去和过去分词均是讲时,其过去式和过去和过去分词均是liedlied。拓展拓展 lie lie还有如下含义还有如下含义(hny)(hny)和用法:和用法:第6页/共41页第七页,共41页。Section Av.v.位于;位于;坐落于坐落于Shanghai lies in the east of China.Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。上海位于中国的东部。v.v.撒谎撒谎D
8、ont believe her because she always lies.Dont believe her because she always lies.别别相信她,因为她总是说谎。相信她,因为她总是说谎。n.n.谎言谎言We dont want to listen to such lies.We dont want to listen to such lies.我们不想听这样的谎言。我们不想听这样的谎言。第7页/共41页第八页,共41页。Section A 活学活用活学活用(1)(1)医生建议医生建议(jiny)(jiny)我躺下休息。我躺下休息。The doctor advised
9、 me The doctor advised me toto _ _ and rest._ _ and rest.(2)(2)你不应该撒谎。你不应该撒谎。You shouldnt _ _You shouldnt _ _liedowntelllies第8页/共41页第九页,共41页。Section A2 2rest n.&v.rest n.&v.放松;休息放松;休息 观察观察 Im very tired and I need Im very tired and I need toto have a good rest.have a good rest.我很累,我需要好好休息一下我很累,我需要好好
10、休息一下(yxi)(yxi)。探究探究 rest rest可以作名词,也可以作可以作名词,也可以作_动动_词,意为词,意为“放松;休息放松;休息”。拓展拓展 have a rest have a rest take a rest take a rest rest rest 休息休息 第9页/共41页第十页,共41页。Section A活学活用活学活用医生建议医生建议(jiny)(jiny)我好好休息。我好好休息。The doctor advised me The doctor advised me toto _ _ _ _ _ _ _._.have/takeagoodrest第10页/共41页
11、第十一页,共41页。Section A3 3break n.break n.间歇;休息间歇;休息 观察观察 You need You need toto take breaks away from the take breaks away from the puter.你需要远离电脑休息一下你需要远离电脑休息一下(yxi)(yxi)。探究探究 break break作名词,意为作名词,意为“间歇;休息间歇;休息”。常构成短。常构成短语语take a break/breakstake a break/breaks,意为,意为“休息休息”。拓展拓展 break break还可以作动词,有如下含义和
12、用法:还可以作动词,有如下含义和用法:第11页/共41页第十二页,共41页。Section Av.v.打破打破The boy broke a cup.The boy broke a cup.那个男孩打破了一个茶杯。那个男孩打破了一个茶杯。v.v.违背;违背;违反违反The teacher asked us not to break the rules.The teacher asked us not to break the rules.老师要求我们不要违反这些规定。老师要求我们不要违反这些规定。v.v.破破(记记录录);超越;超越She broke the world record.She
13、broke the world record.她打破了世界纪录。她打破了世界纪录。v.v.停止;停止;中断中断You should break the habit of smoking.You should break the habit of smoking.你应你应当戒掉吸烟的习惯。当戒掉吸烟的习惯。第12页/共41页第十三页,共41页。Section A 活学活用活学活用1 1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子我们通常我们通常(tngchng)(tngchng)会在两节课之间短暂休息一会儿。会在两节课之间短暂休息一会儿。We usually _ _ _between We usua
14、lly _ _ _between two classes.two classes.2 2根据句意及汉语提示完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成句子She hopes She hopes toto _(_(打破打破)the world record.)the world record.takeabreakbreak第13页/共41页第十四页,共41页。Section A4 4trouble n.trouble n.问题;苦恼问题;苦恼 观察观察 Its sad that many people dont want Its sad that many people dont want toto help
15、 others because they dont want any trouble.help others because they dont want any trouble.令人悲伤的是,许多人不想帮助别人,因为令人悲伤的是,许多人不想帮助别人,因为(yn wi)(yn wi)他他们不想招惹任何麻烦。们不想招惹任何麻烦。探究探究 trouble trouble是不可数名词,意为是不可数名词,意为“问题;苦恼问题;苦恼”。拓展拓展 have trouble _doing_ sth.have trouble _doing_ sth.意为意为“做某事时做某事时遇到麻烦遇到麻烦”。They ha
16、d trouble remembering new words.They had trouble remembering new words.他们在背生词时遇到了麻烦。他们在背生词时遇到了麻烦。第14页/共41页第十五页,共41页。Section A活学活用活学活用20142014福州福州Jack,I have_working out the math Jack,I have_working out the math problem.problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.Dont worry.Let me help you.A AfunfunB.troubleB
17、.troubleC Cexperienceexperience 解析解析 B本题考查名词的词义理解。三个选项的含义分别本题考查名词的词义理解。三个选项的含义分别是:是:fun乐趣;乐趣;trouble问题;问题;experience经历。结合本题场景可知,经历。结合本题场景可知,我在解答这道数学题时遇到我在解答这道数学题时遇到(y do)了了“麻烦麻烦”,故,故trouble符合题符合题意。意。第15页/共41页第十六页,共41页。Section A短语短语(duny)归纳归纳1 1have a cold have a cold 感冒感冒(gnmo)(gnmo)观察观察 My elder br
18、other had a bad cold last night.My elder brother had a bad cold last night.我哥哥昨天晚上得了重感冒我哥哥昨天晚上得了重感冒(gnmo)(gnmo)。探探究究 have have a a coldcold与与get/catch get/catch a a coldcold同同义义。表表示示“得得重重感感冒冒(gnmo)”(gnmo)”要用要用have/get/catch a bad coldhave/get/catch a bad cold。拓展拓展 常见的表示常见的表示“患病患病”的短语有:的短语有:第16页/共41页
19、第十七页,共41页。Section Ahave a/have a/an an 疾疾病名词病名词have a cold have a cold 感冒感冒have a fever have a fever 发烧发烧have a cough have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽 have a have a 身体部位身体部位acheachehave a headachehave a headache头痛头痛have a stomachache have a stomachache 胃痛胃痛have a toothache have a toothache 牙痛牙痛have a have a sore s
20、ore 身身体部分体部分have a sore throat have a sore throat 嗓子痛嗓子痛have a sore back have a sore back 背痛背痛 第17页/共41页第十八页,共41页。Section A 活学活用活学活用Im not feeling well.I have a _.Im not feeling well.I have a _.Maybe you should see a dentist.Maybe you should see a dentist.A Acold cold B BtoothachetoothacheC Cheadach
21、e Dheadache Dfever fever 解解析析 B B 结结合合答答语语“或或许许你你应应该该去去看看牙牙医医”可可知知,对对应应(duyng)(duyng)的疾病是的疾病是“牙痛牙痛”。故答案为。故答案为B B。第18页/共41页第十九页,共41页。Section A2 2get offget off下车下车 观察观察 He got off and asked the woman what happened.He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车,问那个女人发生了什么事。他下车,问那个女人发生了什么事。探探究究 get g
22、et offoff是是固固定定搭搭配配,意意为为“下下车车”,其其反反义义短短语语(duny)(duny)是是get onget on,意为,意为“上车上车”。拓展拓展 常见的常见的 get get 短语短语(duny)(duny)有:有:第19页/共41页第二十页,共41页。Section A第20页/共41页第二十一页,共41页。Section A 活学活用活学活用20142014兰兰州州 Good Good manners manners can can make make people_ people_ each other.each other.A Aget on well with
23、get on well withB Bget offget offC Cget over Dget over Dget away get away 解解析析 A本本题题考考查查get的的短短语语搭搭配配。四四个个选选项项的的含含义义分分别别是是:get on well with sb.表表示示“和和某某人人和和睦睦相相处处(h m xing ch)”;get off下下车车;get over克克服服;get away逃逃离离。结结合合本本题题场场景景可可知知,举举止止得得当当能能够够使人们彼此之间和睦相处使人们彼此之间和睦相处(h m xing ch)。故答案为。故答案为A。第21页/共41页
24、第二十二页,共41页。Section A3 3toto ones surprise ones surprise 令某人令某人(mu rn)(mu rn)惊讶的是惊讶的是 观观察察 But But toto his his surprise,surprise,they they all all agreed agreed toto go go with with him.him.但是,令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。但是,令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。探探究究 toto ones ones surprisesurprise意意为为“令令某某人人(mu(mu rn)rn)惊惊讶讶的的是是
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