外研版八年级下册英语M4-U1.pptx

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1、外研版八年级下册英语外研版八年级下册英语(yn y)课件课件M4-U1第一页，共45页。A:Whats the matter with?B:He/She has a Work in Pairs第1页/共45页第二页，共45页。He has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a toothache.第2页/共45页第三页，共45页。She has a fever.He has a fever.第3页/共45页第四页，共45页。He has a sore throat.She has a sore throat.第4页/共45页第五

2、页，共45页。He hurt himself.She hurt herself.第5页/共45页第六页，共45页。He has a cold.She has a cold.第6页/共45页第七页，共45页。He has a stomachache.She has a stomachache.第7页/共45页第八页，共45页。She has a cough.He has a cough.第8页/共45页第九页，共45页。She has a headache.He has a headache.第9页/共45页第十页，共45页。He has a sore back.She has a sore b

3、ack.第10页/共45页第十一页，共45页。He has a heart problem.He has a nosebleed.第11页/共45页第十二页，共45页。1.Whats the matter?I have a fever.4.Whats the matter with Amy?She has a cold.（with 谁就问谁）谁就问谁）问问病病症症的的几几种种(j zhn)句句子子2.Whats the matter with you?I have a fever.3.Whats the matter,Amy?I have a cold.（有逗号的，那个（有逗号的，那个(n g

4、e)人就是自人就是自己）己）5.Whats the matter with her/him/it?She/He/It has a cold.（with 宾格宾格(bn),回答变回答变主格主格)第12页/共45页第十三页，共45页。/kf/fi:v/hedeIk/stmk/eIk/咳嗽咳嗽(k su)n.&v.cough发烧发烧(f sho)；发热；发热 n.fever头痛头痛(tutng)n.stomach腹部；肚子腹部；肚子 n.痛；疼痛痛；疼痛 n.headacheacheWords and expressions胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛stomach ache第13页/共45页第十四页，共4

5、5页。/tu:eIk/Il/Is/sIns/kld/牙痛牙痛(y tn)n.toothache不健康不健康(jinkng)的；有病的的；有病的 adj.ill这；这个这；这个(zh ge)pron.since自自以来以来 prep.&conj.感冒；伤风感冒；伤风 n.thiscoldWords and expressions感冒感冒catch a cold第14页/共45页第十五页，共45页。/teIk/hel/（用机器（用机器(j q)）测定；量取；）测定；量取；拍摄拍摄（尤指有规律地）吃，喝（尤指有规律地）吃，喝 v.take量某人量某人(mu rn)的体温的体温 take sb.s t

6、emperature快餐快餐(kui cn)食品食品health健康（状况）健康（状况）n.fast foodWords and expressions第15页/共45页第十六页，共45页。1.Match the words and expression in the box with the pictures.cough fever headache stomach ache toothache ceabd第16页/共45页第十七页，共45页。2.Listen and check()whats wrong with Betty and Darning.cough fever headache

7、 Stomach-achetoothacheBettyDarning第17页/共45页第十八页，共45页。Daming:Hi,Betty.Betty:Hi,Daming.You dont look very well.Whats the matter with you?Daming:(groaning)Ive got a stomach ache and a headache.Betty:Have you seen a doctor?Daming:No,I havent.Betty:You should go and see one!Tapescript第18页/共45页第十九页，共45页。D

8、aming:OK.You dont look very well either,Betty.Whats the matter with you?Have you got a fever?Betty:Yes,Ive got a temperature.and a cough.Daming:You should see a doctor too.Betty:Ive seen a doctor.I saw a doctor this morning.Ah!Darning:Whats the matter?Betty:Ive got a toothache as well!第19页/共45页第二十页，

9、共45页。3.Listen and read.Doctor:How can I help you?Daming:I feel ill.Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.Doctor:How long have you been like this?Daming:Since Friday.Ive been ill for about three days!Doctor:I see.Have you caught a cold?Daming:I dont think so.第20页/共45页第二十一页，共45页。Doctor:Let me take

10、your temperature.Hmm,theres no fever.What kind of food do you eat?Daming:Usually fast food.Doctor:Do you have breakfast?Daming:No,not usually.Doctor:Thats the problem!Fast food and no breakfast.Thats why youve got a stomach ache.第21页/共45页第二十二页，共45页。Daming:What about the headache?Doctor:Do you do any

11、 exercise?Daming:Not really.I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.Doctor:You spend too much time in front of the computer.It can be very harmful to your health.第22页/共45页第二十三页，共45页。Daming:OK,so what should I do?Doctor:Well,dont worry.Its not serious.First,stop eating fast food

12、 and have breakfast ever day.Second,get some exercise such as running.And Ill give you some medicine.Take it three times a day.Daming:Thank you,doctor.第23页/共45页第二十四页，共45页。Now complete the table about Daming.IllnessHow long What to doa stomach ache and a headachethree daysno breakfast,eat fast food,n

13、o exercise stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day,get some exercise,take some medicineWhy第24页/共45页第二十五页，共45页。It is easy to look after your(1)_.Just do some exercise,such as running.Do not eat fast food!It may give you a(2)_.Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or ge

14、t a(3)_，you may also get a(4)_.This means your(5)_ is higher than usual.You must go to the doctor.4.Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.cough fever health stomach ache temperaturehealthstomach ache coughfevertemperature第25页/共45页第二十六页，共45页。1.Ive got a stomach ache and my hea

15、d hurts.我胃痛，头也痛。我胃痛，头也痛。注意注意(zh y)疾病的表达方式，以疾病的表达方式，以“我头痛我头痛”为例，为例，常见的表达方式有：常见的表达方式有：I have got a headache.=My head hurts/aches.=I have a pain in my headLanguage points 第26页/共45页第二十七页，共45页。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛（牙痛(y tn)）head+ache=headache（头痛（头痛(tutng)）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach+ache=stomacha

16、che（胃痛）（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）名词后缀名词后缀(huzhu)-ache表示部位表示部位疼痛疼痛第27页/共45页第二十八页，共45页。ache 这个单词本身就是这个单词本身就是(jish)一个单独的单词，表示一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，与的意思，与tooth、head等单等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多除此之外，我们以前还学过许多(xdu)这样的单词，如这样的单词，

17、如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。等等都是复合名词。第28页/共45页第二十九页，共45页。2.Thats the problem!这就是问题所在！这就是问题所在！注意冠词的使用，这里使用定冠词，表示注意冠词的使用，这里使用定冠词，表示“这就这就是问题所在是问题所在”，the problem 指造成大明胃病的原指造成大明胃病的原因。如果因。如果(rgu)用不定冠词用不定冠词a,意思就相去甚远。意思就相去甚远。第29页/共45页第三十页，共45页。3.Do you do any exercise?你锻炼身体吗？你锻炼身

18、体吗？a.本句中本句中exercise表示表示“锻炼锻炼”，为不可数名，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。例如：词，没有复数形式。例如：You should take more exercise.你应该多锻炼。你应该多锻炼。b.exercise 还可作可数名词，还可作可数名词，“体操，练习体操，练习(linx)，习题，习题”。we need to do morning exercises every day.c.exercise还可作动词，还可作动词，“锻炼，训练锻炼，训练”If you dont exercise,you will be fat.第30页/共45页第三十一页，共45页。4.It c

19、an be very harmful to your health.这对健康很不好。这对健康很不好。be harmful to=do harm to 对对有害有害 所以本句又可表达所以本句又可表达(biod)为：为：It can do a lot of harm to your health.Smoking is harmful to your health.吸烟有害健康。吸烟有害健康。第31页/共45页第三十二页，共45页。1.How can I help you?2.How long have you been like this?3.Have you caught a cold?4.Do

20、 you do any exercise?5.Listen and notice the intonation.Now listen again and repeat.第32页/共45页第三十三页，共45页。Student A:You are a doctor.Student B:You are at the doctors.Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.How can I help you?Ive got a bad cough.6.Work in pairs.Act out a conversation bet

21、ween a doctor and a patient.第33页/共45页第三十四页，共45页。A:How can I help you?B:Ive got a bad coughA:How do you feel?B:I feel awful.There is a pain in my throat and it is hard for me to breathe.A:How long have you been like this?B:Since two days ago.A:Well,dont worry.You should drink more water and take the

22、medicine three times a day.Example:第34页/共45页第三十五页，共45页。1.chemicals can help to produce better crops but _the environment.A.do bad to B.do harm to C.are bad for D.are harmful to 解析解析(ji x)：答案：答案B。do harm to 对对有害。有害。不选不选are harmful to是因为是因为can 后应为后应为be harmful toExercise一、一、单项单项选择题。选择题。B第35页/共45页第三十六页

23、，共45页。2.The doctor told me to _the medicine three times a day.A.eat B.drink C.take D.have 解析解析(ji x)：答案：答案C。“吃药，喝药吃药，喝药”的固定的固定表达是表达是take medicine。不能受中文表达的影响，。不能受中文表达的影响，喝药用喝药用drink,吃药用吃药用eat或或have。C第36页/共45页第三十七页，共45页。3.Most of us will spend more time _ lessons.A.study B.to study C.studying D.studie

24、s 解析：答案解析：答案C。spend 搭配搭配(dpi)有有:sb.spend some time/money(in)doing sthsb.spend some time/money on sth花费时间花费时间/金钱做某事金钱做某事C第37页/共45页第三十八页，共45页。4.These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When _ there?A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they goneB解析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为解析：现在完成时与一般

25、过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示它们所表示(biosh)的动作都发生在过去，但二者的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区又有区 别：一般过去时表示别：一般过去时表示(biosh)过去某个时间过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一重点在于陈述一 件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示现在完成时表示(biosh)与现在有关系的发生在过与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示去的动作，它不与表示(biosh)过去的时间状语过去的时间状语（如（如yesterday,last week,a

26、moment ago等）连用。等）连用。故正确答案为故正确答案为B。第38页/共45页第三十九页，共45页。5.Our country _ a lot so far.Yes.I hope it will be even _.has changed;well .changed;good .has changed;better .changed;better6.Have you met Mr.Li _?A.just B.before C.ago D.a moment agoCB第39页/共45页第四十页，共45页。1.You should _ this medicine three times a

27、 day.2.My grandpa _every day.3.Linda became very well after a short _.二、用方框中所给单词或短语二、用方框中所给单词或短语(duny)的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。become part of arrive at on the underground take catch a cold see a doctor illness take exercisetaketakes exerciseillness第40页/共45页第四十一页，共45页。4.My friend hasnt _ the airport yet.5.She

28、 _yesterday and coughed a lot.6.She goes to school _.7.I had a stomach ache and I _ yesterday.8.Music _ my life so far.arrived atcaught a cold on the underground saw a doctor has become part of第41页/共45页第四十二页，共45页。根据根据(gnj)提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。Have a fever;doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today;tomorrow;hope get well;very soon;thank you Homework第42页/共45页第四十三页，共45页。Dear Miss Lin,Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today._ So I need to ask for three days leave from school.Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming 第43页/共45页第四十四页，共45页。第44页/共45页第四十五页，共45页。