新概念第二册LessonThebestandtheworst学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)第二册第二册LessonThebestandtheworst第一页，共33页。The worst relationship第1页/共33页第二页，共33页。Lesson EightThe best and the worst第2页/共33页第三页，共33页。New Words and expressionsNew Words and expressionscompetition petition n.比赛，竞赛比赛，竞赛比赛，竞赛比赛，竞赛neat adj.neat adj.整齐的，整洁的整齐的，整洁的整齐的，整洁的整齐的，整洁的,不参水的不参水的不参水的不参

2、水的path n.path n.小路，小径小路，小径小路，小径小路，小径wooden adj.wooden adj.木头的木头的木头的木头的pool n.pool n.水池水池水池水池nearly adv.nearly adv.几乎，将近几乎，将近几乎，将近几乎，将近enter for enter for 报名报名报名报名(bo mng)(bo mng)参加参加参加参加growgrew-grown v.growgrew-grown v.种植，生长种植，生长种植，生长种植，生长win-won-won v.win-won-won v.赢赢赢赢,获胜获胜获胜获胜prize n.prize n.奖奖奖

3、奖第3页/共33页第四页，共33页。第4页/共33页第五页，共33页。QuestionsQuestions:n n1.Who has the best garden in the town?1.Who has the best garden in the town?n n2.Whose garden is more interesting,Joes or Bills?2.Whose garden is more interesting,Joes or Bills?Why?Why?n n3.What about the writers garden?3.What about the writer

4、s garden?Joe Sanders has the best garden in the town.Joes.because he has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.The writers garden is always the worst garden in the town.page43第5页/共33页第六页，共33页。competitionfootball competition basketball competition第6页/共33页第七页，共33页。boxing competitio

5、n第7页/共33页第八页，共33页。compete kmpi:t vi.竞争；比赛竞争；比赛(bsi)；对抗对抗compete against pete with sb.第8页/共33页第九页，共33页。Compete vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者比赛者;竞争者竞争者competitive adj.竞争的竞争的;有竞争力的有竞争力的 联想拓展联想拓展(tu zhn)compete with/against 与与竞争竞争compete for 竞争以获得竞争以获得compete with/against sb.for sth.为得到某物与某人竞争为得到某物与某人竞

6、争compete in(a game,a match)参加；在参加；在方方面竞争面竞争第9页/共33页第十页，共33页。1.He believed that nobody could compete _him.2.More than 1,000 _took part in the _to _the first prize.1000多名选手多名选手(xunshu)参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。3.He _two Olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。他已经参加过两届奥运会了。with/againstcompetitorscompetitioncompete forhas

7、competed in易混辨析易混辨析(binx)compete/contest 第10页/共33页第十一页，共33页。n n易混辨析易混辨析n ncompete/contestn n compete 表示表示“为了争得名次、为了争得名次、奖金，合同等奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对，并不含有将对手征服的意思。手征服的意思。n n contest 所表示的竞赛可以是所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力力(nai l)等，此外还可以表示赢等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。得选举。第11页/共33页第十二页，

8、共33页。高手高手(goshu)过招过招(1)单项填空单项填空 Our athletes will some games,such as running and wrestling.They have the hope to get some gold medals.A.compete B.compete inC.contest D.attend 选选B第12页/共33页第十三页，共33页。Nearly everybody enters for The Nearly everybody enters for The Nearly everybody enters for The Nearly

9、everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition Nicest Garden Competition Nicest Garden Competition Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every each year,but Joe wins every each year,but Joe wins every each year,but Joe wins every time.time.time.time.enter enter enter enter enter for e

10、nter for enter for enter for enterenterenterenter vt.&vi.vt.&vi.vt.&vi.vt.&vi.进入进入进入进入 enter+enter+enter+enter+地点名词地点名词地点名词地点名词 Always knock at the door before Always knock at the door before Always knock at the door before Always knock at the door before you enter.you enter.you enter.you enter.ente

11、r for enter for enter for enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动(hu dng)(hu dng)(hu dng)(hu dng)）强调报名强调报名强调报名强调报名 enter for the exam/competition enter for the exam/competition enter for the exam/competition enter for the exam/competitiontake part in take part in take

12、part in take part in 真正的参加真正的参加真正的参加真正的参加Text analyzing第13页/共33页第十四页，共33页。辨析：辨析：defeat/beat/win/conquer高手过招高手过招 选词选词(xun c)填空填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win）Some countries may be but can never be .Who is the drum鼓鼓?He the first prize in the writing contest.win a prize for 因为(yn wi)而获奖defeated conqueredbe

13、atingwon第14页/共33页第十五页，共33页。n nBill works harder than Joe and grow more flowers and vegetables.n ngrow vt.种植(zhngzh):grow sth;grow flowers n n vi.生长:sth.grow;flowers are growing n ngrow tall/grow big 变得第15页/共33页第十六页，共33页。GRAMMAR形容词形容词/副词副词(fc)(fc)比较级比较级&最高级最高级第16页/共33页第十七页，共33页。形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词比较级和最高

14、级的构成(guchng)1.1.规则规则规则规则(guz)(guz)变化变化变化变化构成方法构成方法构成方法构成方法原级原级原级原级比较级比较级比较级比较级最高级最高级最高级最高级单单单单音音音音节节节节单单单单词词词词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er,-ester,-esttalltallsmallsmalltalltallerersmalsmallerlertalltallestestsmallsmallestest在以字母在以字母在以字母在以字母e e结尾的结尾的结尾的结尾的形容词后加形容词后加形容词后加形容词后加-r-st-r-stnicenicelargelar

15、genicenicer rlargelarger rniceniceststlargelargestst在以辅音字母在以辅音字母在以辅音字母在以辅音字母+y+y结尾的形容词后，结尾的形容词后，结尾的形容词后，结尾的形容词后，先改先改先改先改y y为为为为i i再加再加再加再加-er-er，-est-estheavyheavyhappyhappyheavheavierierhapphappierierheavheaviestiesthapphappiestiest重读闭音节词只重读闭音节词只重读闭音节词只重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母有一个辅音字母有一个辅音字母有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音时，先双

16、写辅音时，先双写辅音时，先双写辅音字母再加字母再加字母再加字母再加-er-est-er-estbigbigslimslimbigbiggergerslimslimmermerbigbiggestgestslimslimmestmest第17页/共33页第十八页，共33页。有些(yuxi)构成是不规则的：good/well(better best)；bad/ill(worse worst)；many/much(more most)；Little(less least)；Far(farther further,farthest furthest)（farther:距离上的远和更远，further:

17、程度上的更进一步）further more(更有甚者；而且)Old(older elder,oldest eldest)older 比大,She is older than somebody.elder 做定语修饰其他名词,elder sister(年长的)姐姐.第18页/共33页第十九页，共33页。形容词比较级形容词比较级1.二者比，标志二者比，标志than2.比较级比较级+and+比较级，或者，比较级，或者，more and more 表示表示“越来越越来越”3.the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级“越越越越”The+比较级比较级+句子，句子，the+比较级比较级 +句子句子你吃的

18、越多，你越胖。你吃的越多，你越胖。The more you eat,the fatter you will be.4.much,a little,far用来用来(yn li)修修饰形容词比较级，且放于形容词之前。饰形容词比较级，且放于形容词之前。第19页/共33页第二十页，共33页。comparative degree 比较级比较级n n1）常用的结构）常用的结构(jigu)是比较级是比较级 +than。n ne.g.This street is wider than that one.n n 这条街比那条街宽一些。这条街比那条街宽一些。n nThey worked harder than t

19、hey promised.n n 他们工作得比他们答应的还要他们工作得比他们答应的还要卖力。卖力。n n 第20页/共33页第二十一页，共33页。（3）在比较级）在比较级 +than 的结构前可以的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰，如：以对其进行修饰，如：far （远），（远），even （甚至），（甚至），much （许多（许多(xdu)），），still （更，还），（更，还），a lot （许多（许多(xdu)），），a little/bit （一一 点），点），rather （相当地），（相当地），three times （三倍、（三

20、倍、）This book is far more interesting than that one.这本书比那一本有趣多了。这本书比那一本有趣多了。第21页/共33页第二十二页，共33页。House A is much larger than house B.AB第22页/共33页第二十三页，共33页。阿伦阿伦艾弗森艾弗森183cm科比科比(k b)布莱恩特布莱恩特198cmKobe Bryant is a little taller than Allen Iverson.Allen Iverson is a little shorter than Kobe Bryrant.第23页/共33

21、页第二十四页，共33页。n n 你一直比我工作你一直比我工作(gngzu)得努得努力多了。力多了。n nYouve been working much harder than I have.n n她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。要早。n nShe came even earlier than I asked(him to).第24页/共33页第二十五页，共33页。形容词比较形容词比较(bjio)级级6.如果有如果有of短语，比较短语，比较(bjio)级前要级前要加加the Of the two girls,who is _(tall)7.在同一范围比较在同一范围比

22、较(bjio)，常用，常用any other+单数名词。单数名词。Tom在班上比任何人都高。在班上比任何人都高。Tom is taller than any other student in his class.第25页/共33页第二十六页，共33页。形容词比较级形容词比较级5.同级同级(tn j)比较：比较：“和和一样一样”肯定：肯定：as as 否定：否定：not asas或或not soas 中间要加中间要加 adj/adv的原级的原级 The question is as_(easy)as that one.Please do your homework as(careful)_ as

23、 your sister.easycarefully第26页/共33页第二十七页，共33页。形容词最高级形容词最高级1.三者或三者以上范围三者或三者以上范围(fnwi)“the”不不能少能少2.常用句型常用句型 one of+最高级最高级 One of _(beautiful)garden is Joes .+that I have ever seen.This is _(interesting)book that I have ever seen.the most beautifulthe most interesting第27页/共33页第二十八页，共33页。n n（5）用比较级的形式表达

24、最高级的）用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。意思。n n常在比较状语中用常在比较状语中用any,other,else 类的字眼类的字眼(zyn)。n nHe is taller than anyone else in our class.n n他在我们班比其他任何都高。他在我们班比其他任何都高。n n Iron is more useful than any other metal.n n铁比其他任何金属更有作用。铁比其他任何金属更有作用。第28页/共33页第二十九页，共33页。Do some exercises同义同义(tn y)句转换句转换1.He is the tallest studen

25、t in his class.He is _ _ _ _ student in his class.He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.2.Peter draws well,Lilei draws better.Lilei draws _ of the two.3.The tractor goes faster than the bike.The bike goes _ _ than the tractor.4.His cakes dearer than the twins cakes.His cake is _ _ of the three.taller

26、than any other taller than the otherbettermore slowlythe dearest第29页/共33页第三十页，共33页。2.Mother gets up in my family.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earlier3.The next morning Jenny got up even .A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest4.Emily sings of the five girls.A.good B.well C.better D.best5.I

27、n fact,Delia is a little than her elder sister.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest第30页/共33页第三十一页，共33页。n nI think English is as as maths.A.important B.more important C.most important D.importanter n n6.Heidi does not jump so as Jane.A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest第31页/共33页第三十二页，共33页。7.Of

28、all the stars the sun is to us.A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest8.Barbara felt much than before after dark.A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest9.This jacket is smaller than that one but its .A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive10.Our country has become in the past 20 years.A.more and more rich and strong B.more richer and more stronger C.more rich and more strongD.richer and stronger第32页/共33页第三十三页，共33页。