高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes 2.History Makers课件 新人教版必修1(精品).ppt

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1、2.History Makers.短语翻译1light bulb_ 【答案】电灯泡2in my opinion _ 【答案】在我看来3be founded on/upon _ 【答案】建立在基础上4在行进中 _ 【答案】on the march5持异议地 _ 【答案】under protest6与相等 _ 【答案】be equal to7从开始 _ 【答案】begin with8为而战斗 _ 【答案】fight for9获得学位 _ 【答案】receive a degree10发表演讲 _ 【答案】make a speech.单项填空11How can you possibly miss th

2、e news？It_on TV all day long.Ahas beenBhad been Cwas Dwill be 【解析】时间状语all day long说明那条新闻一整天都在电视上播 出，故应用现在完成时态。【答案】A12Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.Where was I?You_you didnt like your fathers job.Ahad said Bsaid Cwere saying Dhad been saying 【解析】对话中，其中一个人打断了另一个人的话，因此第 二个人问“我说到哪儿了？”，回答应是“

3、你(刚才正说)你不 喜欢你父亲的工作”，应用过去进行时态。【答案】C13I_while reading the English textbook.Luckily，my roommate woke me up in time.Ahad fallen asleep Bhave fallen asleep Cfell asleep Dfall asleep 【解析】后一句用了一般过去时，故前面一句也应用过去的某种 时态，而fall asleep和reading无明显的先后关系，故不存在“过去 的过去”，应用一般过去时。【答案】C 14Mrs Jones is my neighbor.She has

4、lived with us for years.However，she_me much impression.Aisnt leaving Bdidnt leave Cdoesnt leave Dhasnt left 【解析】前面说明她和我们在一个地方居住了数年，后面说明的是 我对她没有好印象，强调到现在为止的动作，应用现在完成时。【答案】D15When and where to spend our holiday together_yet.Aare not decided Bhave not been decided Cisnt being decided Dhas not been deci

5、ded 【解析】由yet一词可以判断用现在完成时，且根据句意应用被动 语态。【答案】D 16With the rapid growth of population，our city_in all directions in the past five years.Aspreads Bhas spread Cspread Dhad spread 【解析】根据in the past five years可以判断动词应用现在完成时。【答案】B17The reporter said that the UFO_east to west when he saw it.Awas traveling Btra

6、veled Chad been traveling Dwas to travel 【解析】此处为the reporter对过去情况的叙述，说明他看到UFO时，UFO正在从东向西。【答案】A18A terrible earthquake_，however，occur the other day in Wenchuan.Adoes Bdid Chas to Dhad to 【解析】时间状语the other day表示过去，要用一般过去式时。此处用did对谓语动词进行强调。【答案】B19Another new library_last month in my hometown.Abuilt Bwa

7、s built Chas been built Dis built 【解析】后面有具体的表示过去的时间状语last month，故动词 应用一般过去时。【答案】B20Jack and David are brothers.Oh，I_why they look so alike.Awas wondering Bwonder Chave wondered Dwill wonder 【答案】C He fought for the rights of black people in the USA.在美国，他为黑人的权利而战斗。fight v&n作战；打仗；打架；吵架fight for为而战Did y

8、our father fight in the war？你父亲打过仗吗？He and his wife are always fighting about who will drive the car.为开车的事，他和夫人总在吵架。fight against为反对而斗争fight with sb.与某人并肩作战fight with与作斗争fight againstfight back还击，抵抗fight ones way(out)打出一条出路If we all fight(against)pollution，we will have a cleaner world.如果我们和污染作斗争，我们会

9、有一个更清新的世界。1.Two dogs_a bone，and a third dog ran away with it.Afought with Bfought againstCfought for Dfought to【解析】考查学生对与fight搭配词组的辨析。fight against 为反对而斗争，fight with和一起作战(战斗)，fight for为而战。【答案】C(Sun Yatsen)led the 1911 revolution and founded the first Republic of China.(孙中山)领导了1911年的(辛亥)革命，建立了中国第一个共和

10、国。found vt.建立，创立be founded on/upon建立在基础上They founded a primary school in a rural area.他们在农村创办了一所小学。His theory is founded on facts.他的理论建立在事实的基础上 found与create用法比较：found常指创建国家、城镇、组织、机构等，尤指提供资金支持。create常指“创造，创作”。2.用found或create填空(1)The organisation was_by Mr Liu.(2)The government plans to_more jobs for

11、young people.【答案】(1)founded(2)createMartins first experience of racism was with a bus driver.马丁的第一次种族差别的经历是和一位公共汽车司机的相遇。experience用做可数名词时，意为“经历”。用做不可数名词时，意为“经验”。experienced是形容词，表示“有经验的”。Karl has considerable experience in modern methods of diagnosis.卡尔在现代诊断方法方面非常有经验。It is important to try and learn

12、from experience.努力从经验中学习是重要的。In my experience，very few people really understand the problem.据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。Kevin has firsthand experience of living in Italy.凯文对意大利的生活有亲身体验。Failing an exam was a new experience for me.考试不过关对我来说还是第一次。He is very experienced in looking after animals.他养动物很有经验。My brot

13、her is an experienced traveller while I seldom travel.我哥哥是个阅历丰富的旅行者，而我却很少旅行 experience vt.意为“经历”“遭受”“感受”。I experienced a moment of panic as I boarded the plane.我上飞机时曾一度感到恐慌。I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.我很幸运经历了这种不同的生活方式。3.Some of the passengers told the reporters about th

14、eir_in the burning train.Adetails Btrips Cevents Dexperiences【解析】由题意可知，乘客们说的是他们的“经历”。【答案】DHis first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.他取得的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得了乘坐公共汽车的权利。equal adj.平等的The company has an equal opportunities policy.这家公司的政策是人人机会均等。be equal to与相等be equal to sth./doing

15、sth.胜任(做)某事be equal to ones word说到做到A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams.一磅约等于500克。4.单词拼写(2006年浙江卷)Boys and girls are e_，and thus they should be treated fairly.【答案】equalHe made a famous speech there beginning with the words：“I have a dream.”在那儿他发表了重要演说，开头为“我有一个梦想”beginning在此作伴随状语，begin with以开始。“Psy

16、chosis”begins with a P.“Psychosis”(精神病)一词以P开头。另外，start with.“以开始”与begin with同义；end in“以结束”，与begin with反义。The enemy will end in failure.敌人会以失败而告终 to begin with首先；原来；刚开始的时候；begin to do sth.开始做某事；begin doing sth.开始做某事；begin by doing sth.从做某事开始To begin with，lets have our dictation.首先，我们进行听写。5.At 8 ocloc

17、k yesterday evening，we started our party_a foreign song.Afrom BwithCfor Dabout【解析】“以开始”用begin/start.with。【答案】BFor many years，she has worked to protect animals and.多年来，她一直在为保护动物而努力 protect vt.保护，常与介词from连用。They are not protecting some animals well enough.他们对一些动物保护得不够好。He protected his hands from the

18、cold with gloves.他用手套保护手不受冻 近义词组：keep.from doing sth.stop.(from)doing sth.prevent.(from)doing sth.阻止做某事We must try to prevent the environment from being polluted.我们必须努力阻止环境污染。6.Protect the babys eyes_the sun.A/BfromCin Dunder【解析】本句意为“保护婴儿的眼睛不受太阳的伤害”应用protect.from.结构表达。【答案】B.选词填空 equal；personally；str

19、uggle；opinion；protest1My mother has a really good_of my brothers girlfriend.【答案】opinion2_speaking，its a good idea to go swimming in such a fine day.【答案】Personally3He made many_to get a good education.【答案】struggles4We have_rights to go to school.【答案】equal5The people made a_about the rise in prices.【答

20、案】protest.短语运用 give up；express an interest in；look back；be keen on；compete against；be strict with；get on；be full of；come to an end；make great progres 6You should_your bad habit of smoking.【答案】give up7The man used to_very well with his brothers.【答案】get on8You must_yourself in your work，or you will lo

21、se your job.【答案】be strict with9Many a player will_each other for the gold medal in the match.【答案】compete against10The girl_drawing and expected me to teach him.【答案】expressed an interest in11The meeting didnt_until 11 oclock.【答案】come to an end12Ann studied so hard that before long she_.【答案】made great

22、 progress13His eyes_tears.【答案】were full of14All of them were young students full of energyand_life.【答案】were keen on15Tom forgot his hard life he had before in the mountain village and never_.【答案】looked back.完成句子16人们往往不得不为自由而战。People often have to_ _their liberty.【答案】fight for17你花那么多钱买衣服，真是愚蠢。Its sil

23、ly of you to_so much money_clothes.【答案】spend；on18我看药物对他已经无效了，就让他平静地过完最后的日子吧。_ _ _，no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly.【答案】In my opinion19中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The Peoples Republic of China_ _ _ 1949.【答案】was founded in20他们积极参加争取改善工人生活状况的斗争。They took an active part in the workers_ _better living conditions.【答案】struggle for