(精品)小卷讲评51～123.ppt

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1、定语从句小卷讲评51题 从句中动词词组：She paid a lot of money for the dictionary.pay for 52.I have the greatest respect for the man.have respect for sb.53.The suit cost very little money.He wore the suit until it was thin.在第一个从句中，the suit作主语。在第二个从句中，the suit作宾语。在从句中作主语或宾语，用关系代词。在从句中作主语或宾语，用关系代词。54.先梳理句子结构：词组：to write

2、(sth.)about sb.描写某人。做成句子：He wrote(something)about the people.变为被动语态：The people were written about(in the book).使用在定语从句中：The people who were written about did not like it.55.He had stolen the things.the things在句中作宾语。He handed everything to the police.He handed everything that he had stolen to the pol

3、ice.56.His family was poor.anyone whose family was poor.只要在定语从句中还原了语法成份，就可以找到正确答案。57.非限定性定语从句可以用when,where引导从句。Mr.Lee will be here this afternoon,when the meeting is held in our school hall.He was born in a small town,where there was no school at that time.on Monday,when you can tell him 相当于：you can

4、 tell him on Monday.58.I bought the magazine the other day.用作宾语，用that/which代。the magazine that I bought the other day.59.The person is talking to the shop assistant.在句中作主语，用who。The person who is talking to the shop assistant60.Lincoln once worked in the office.用作介词的宾语，用which。the office which Lincoln

5、 once worked in.61.The girls aunt is a famous singer.用用定语，用whose。The girl whose aunt is a famous singer 62.The colour of the skirt is blue.Its colour is blue.没有生命的主语，所有格可用：whose;the of which The skirt,whose colour/the colour of which is blue,is aunts.63.I bought the machine.在从句中作宾语。64.He saw the thi

6、ngs.everything that he saw 在从句中作宾语。65.The palace is one of the most beautiful places.the palace,which is one of 66.先行词受“the very/the only/just 的修饰，关系代词用that。67.The manager is talking to the doctor.The doctor that/who the manager is talking to 作宾语的关系代词，可以省略。68.Do you have anything else that I can do

7、for you?that在从句中用作宾语，省略了。69.You must do all the things.All that you must do is to lend us 不定代词all后面用that,that用作宾语，省略。70.Some of the workers are young fellows.,some of whom are young fellows.71.表方位的介词，常与关系代词一起引导非限定性定语从句，修饰说明前面的句词：You can see the building,on the left which there is a tower.That is Tom

8、,in front of whom is Jack.Obviously thats her car,behind which you can see the sign“Keep away!”Behind the Science Building there is an orchard.72.one of the students 时，the students是先行词，定语从句的谓语以students为准。the(only)one of the students时，the one是先行词，从句的谓语以the one为准。He is the only one of the students tha

9、t is never late.他是这些学生中唯一的那一个从未迟到的。He is one of the students who are never late.他是那些从未迟到的学生中的一个。73.当先行词中包含有人和物两种情况时，关系代词应使用that。From the picture we learned about the people and the tools that existed at the Middle Age.74.Everyone respects the person.He is the person that everyone respects.75.The gue

10、sts can enjoy the things in the hotel.the hotel where/in which the guests can enjoy the things.先行词在从句中作状语时，应用关系副词。76.I will never forget the day.forget是及物动词，the day在句中作宾语。spend the day;forget the day;remember the day;waste the days;mark the day(标出纪念日）表时间的名词在及物动词后面是宾语。stay for some days;leave on that

11、 day 在不及物动词后面介词短语作状语。do something on the day;及物动词后面有了宾语，就要用介词短语作状语。77题，同上题。78.It is the factory which produces all kinds of TV set.这是那个生产各种型号电视的工厂。It is the factory that produces all kinds of TV set.各种型号的电视就是在这个厂里生产的。79.代前面一句话，一个意思，as用作关系代词。在与can see,tell,know等动词连用时，总是用as引导从句。As we know;As we can se

12、e;As I told you,80.定语从句中的主语，用which。She devoted to education.It led to her final success.81.Everything should be done.Everything has been done.Everything that should be done has been done.82.That is the lab.We did the experiment in the lab.That is the lab which we did the experiment in.83.The lab is

13、the one that they visited yesterday.84.The same as;The same book as I bought such as;Such a book as this one.so lovely a day as is today.像今天这样的好天气 在the same,such,so 修饰先行词时，关系代词用as.85.同上。86.关系代词指代了先行词，其谓语形式应以先行词为准。The boy who is running there is my friends.He and I,who are going to start,invite you t

14、o join.87.Such questions as are about the future.As a problem as is talked about at the meeting 关系代词在从句中作主语。88.who在从中作主语。He talked to you just now.89.which在从句中作主语。The questions were asked in French.90.Some of these books that he read were written by Luxun.Some of these books were written by Luxun.为了

15、便于理解，可以把从句先取下来，简化到最简单句时，就比较容易理解了。91.My mother used to sit in the room in the evening.in the room作sit的状语.92.The price of the vase was very reasonable.也可说:whose price was very reasonable.93.This is the hotel in which he was born.He was born in this hotel.94.His parents are dead.A child whose parents a

16、re dead is called an orphan.95.He had had the watch mended before that.The watch that he had had mended went wrong.96.All that I need is your permission.I need something.97.All that is needed is a cup of tea.Something is needed.98.The nurse is talking to the doctor.The doctor who the nurse is talkin

17、g to is leaving soon.用作宾语的关系代词,省略。99.直接用作介词宾语的关系代词，只能用which,whom.100.He is need most in the place.to the place where he is most needed.most是very的最高级,意为：more than anything/anywhere,译为汉语为:最为;非常 He is very needed there.He is more needed in that place than in here.He is most needed in that place.Mostly意

18、为：generally,usually,mainly In the village,it is mostly quiet(usually)at night.They are mostly(mainly)boys.101.She sent her friend to the doctor.The doctor to whom she sent her friend was 102.We are looking forward to the day.在从句中用作介词宾语，which.103.在从句中用作主语的关系代词，不能省略。They learn not only from,but als th

19、rough 104.I often talk with him.用作宾语，可省略。105.The cover of the book/Its cover is black.the cover of which/whose cover106.such as 107.Who用作先行词时，关系代词用that.如用He作先行词，关系代词用who：He who laughs last laughs best.108.the branches of the tree/its branches the branches of which/whose branches 109.The nurses look

20、after the babies.用作宾语。110.We cannot live without oxygen.They refused to send us aid,and we finally managed to survive without their aid.They refused to send us aid,without which we finally managed to survive.They donated one million,and we have built two schools with the money.They donated one milli

21、on,with which we have built two schools.111.I have eaten such wonderful meals in/at the restaurant.在这个饭店里吃过非常好的饭。in/at the restaurant在从句中是作状语的，是修饰the restaurant的，与前面的as并没有关系。I like such meals as I had in this restaurant.我喜欢在这个饭店里吃过的这种饭。112.The way表示“manner,behavior,situation”用作先行词时，引导定语从句的一般是that,而且

22、常省略:The way(that)he speaks;/The way we live.The room was completed the way(that)she wanted.113.the same as 114.Miss Jones went to the ball in the dress The dress in which Miss Jones went to the ball 不选择B项，如用分词做时应为：Miss Jones went to the ball wearing the dress.The dress worn by Miss Jones when she we

23、nt to the ball.115.The same as 尽管是在从句中作表语，但有了the same修饰先行词，关系代词仍需使用as。116.这是一个不定式，相当于定语从句用法：I need a screw with which to open the bottle.I need a screw with which I can open the bottle.只用在不定式中，而且一般与介词with连用。She had only one dollar and eighty seven cents with which to buy her husband a gift.117.Peopl

24、e were killed in 1945 during the War.是在句中作状语，用during which。118.She got so angry for that reason.the reason why/for which she got so angry.119.Ill show you the store in which you may buy all that you need.You buy everything in the store.You need something.that用作宾语，省略。120.You talked about the book the other day.the book which you talked about the other day.121.The best films have been shown this year.One of the best films that 谓语以the films为准。122.There isnt as much noise in the country as(there is)in the city.I like the same sports as you(do).123.先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。