非谓语动词动名词和分词精选课件.ppt

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1、关于非谓语动词动关于非谓语动词动名词和分词名词和分词第一页，本课件共有45页一、动名词一、动名词l l1.构成：动词构成：动词+ing.l l2.否定结构否定结构:not doing/not having done.第二页，本课件共有45页3.动名词的时态、语态构成：时态 语态 一般时 完成时 主动式 被动式 v.+inghaving+donebeing+donehaving+been+done第三页，本课件共有45页表语表语主语主语宾语宾语4动名词定语定语Talking is easier than doing.Her job was looking after children.I enj

2、oy watching TV.There is a waiting room in our city.第四页，本课件共有45页1.动名词作主语（泛指）动名词作主语（泛指）l lSeeing is believing.l lPlaying chess is fun.l lIts no use waiting here.（动名词短语作主语，动词用单数）（动名词短语作主语，动词用单数）第五页，本课件共有45页2.动名词作表语（泛指）动名词作表语（泛指）l lThe nurses job is looking after the patients.l lHer job is keeping the o

3、ffices clean.她的工作是她的工作是保持保持办办公室清公室清洁洁。第六页，本课件共有45页A：只接只接-ing形式的动词形式的动词:avoid,enjoy,finish,imagine,mind,practise，risk,suggest,appreciate(感激感激),作宾语作宾语第七页，本课件共有45页B.作介词的宾语作介词的宾语 be used to doing 习惯于做；习惯于做；look forward to doing 盼望做；盼望做；devote ones life to doing 致力于做；致力于做；give up doing 放弃放弃feel like doin

4、g 想要想要object to doing 反对反对第八页，本课件共有45页keep on doing 不停地做；不停地做；how/what about doing 做做怎么样；怎么样；think of/about doing 考虑做；考虑做；be interested in doing 对做对做感兴趣；感兴趣；have some difficulty/trouble(in)doing 做某事有困难做某事有困难be busy(in)doing 忙于做；忙于做；instead of doing 不做不做 succeed in doing 成功做成功做 be worth doing值得做值得做.第

5、九页，本课件共有45页spend time(in)doing 花时间做花时间做be fond of doing 喜爱做；喜爱做；be good at doing 擅长做；擅长做；be proud of doing 为做为做而自豪；而自豪；be tired of doing 对做对做感到厌倦；感到厌倦；cant stand doing不能容忍不能容忍cant help doing 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事prevent/stop/keepfrom doing 阻止阻止prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢喜欢A更胜于更胜于B protect.from 保护保护免于免于第十页，本

6、课件共有45页c：区分区分to do 和和 doingA:go on to do接着又做另一件事接着又做另一件事 go on doing继续做同一件事继续做同一件事B:remember to do记得去做某事记得去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事记得做过某事C:forget to do 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事D:regret to do 遗憾的遗憾的 regret doing 后悔做后悔做 第十一页，本课件共有45页E:try to do尽力去做尽力去做 try doing 试着做试着做F:mean to do打算做打算做

7、 mean doing意味着意味着G:stop to do 停下停下(一件事一件事)去做（另一件事）去做（另一件事）stop doing 停止正在做的事。停止正在做的事。H:chance to do sth.碰巧去做某事碰巧去做某事 chance doing sth.冒险试一试做某事冒险试一试做某事第十二页，本课件共有45页 d,表示表示 “需要需要”的动词的动词 want,need,require want,need,require deservedeserve 后接后接-ing-ing形式时，用主动表被动意义。其形式时，用主动表被动意义。其意义相当于不定式的被动结构。意义相当于不定式的被动

8、结构。These desks need repairing=These desks need to be repaired.第十三页，本课件共有45页动名词复合结构动名词复合结构当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,要在动名词前加上物主代词或名词所有动名词前加上物主代词或名词所有格格.Do you mind my opening the windows?第十四页，本课件共有45页4.动名词作定语动名词作定语 动名词作定语时动名词作定语时,放在被修饰的名词前，表示放在被修饰的名词前，表示的被修饰名词的功能和用途。的被修饰名词的功能和用途。reading room 阅览室阅览室swimming

9、pool 游泳池游泳池washing machine 洗衣机洗衣机waiting room 候车室候车室sleeping spills 安眠药安眠药drinking water 饮用水饮用水第十五页，本课件共有45页用动名词的常用句式用动名词的常用句式1.It is no good/use doing sth.表示干什么事没有用。表示干什么事没有用。Its no use crying over the split milk.覆水难收覆水难收第十六页，本课件共有45页l1.No one enjoys _ at.A.laughing B.to laugh C.being laughed D.to

10、be laughed l2.His room needs _.A.painting；B.paint；C.to paint D.painted3.Seeing is _.A.to believe B.believing C.believed D.being believed 第十七页，本课件共有45页l4Only one of these books is _.A.worth to read B.worth being read C.worth of reading D.worth readingl5We are both looking forward to _ next week.A.goi

11、ng on vacation B.go on vacation C.be going on vacation D.have gone on vacationl6He had no difficulty _ the problems.A.working out B.having worked out C.to have worked out D.to work out第十八页，本课件共有45页l7.After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.to wri

12、te l8.The young trees require _.A.looking after B.to look after C.be looked after D.taken good care of l9.She decided to devote herself _ English.A.to study B.studying C.to studying D.study 第十九页，本课件共有45页10.It took the men two hours to finish _ my car.A.repairing B.repair C.to repair D.repaired11.Its

13、 no good _ over split milk.A.to cry B.crying C.cried D.cry12.Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited13.We should often practice _ English with each other.A.to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking第二十页，本课件共有45页15.Keep on _ and you will succeed.A.a try B.try C.trying D.t

14、rying16.His parents insist on _ to college.A.he should go B.he go C.his going D.him to go17.The story was so funny that we _.A.couldnt help laugh B.cant but laugh C.couldnt help laughing D.couldnt help but to laugh18.I regretted _ that to her.A.having said B.to have said C.to say D./第二十一页，本课件共有45页19

15、.Do you mind _ the window?A.my opening B.my to openC.open D.opened20.If he succeeded _ a job,his children wouldnt be suffering from hunger now.A.to find B.to look for C.in finding D.in looking for21.Dont forget _ this book to John when you see him.A.to return B.returning C.return D.to returning第二十二页

16、，本课件共有45页 22.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to doB.doing C.withD.to be doing 第二十三页，本课件共有45页三、分词三、分词l l现在分词与过去分词现在分词与过去分词.l l充当成分充当成分:宾语补足语宾语补足语,表语表语,定语定语,状语状语.第二十四页，本课件共有45页1.从语态方面来看，现在分词表示从语态方面来看，现在分词表示主动主动意义，意义，如：如：The man standing at the gate is my English teacher.过

17、去分词通常表示过去分词通常表示被动被动含义，含义，如：如：the broken cup2.从时态角度看，现在分词一般表示从时态角度看，现在分词一般表示进行进行的动作，过去分词的动作，过去分词则表示则表示完成完成的动作。的动作。fallen leaves:落叶落叶 falling leaves:正在飘落的叶子正在飘落的叶子第二十五页，本课件共有45页1.分词作状语分词作状语lSeen from the moon,the earth looks like a blue ball.lSeeing nobody at home,he left.第二十六页，本课件共有45页l1._the bell,th

18、e students began to enter the classroom.(hear)l2._many times,he still repeated the same mistake.(tell)l3._for four hours,she stopped to have her meal.(work)l4._on the street,I came across an old friend of mine.(walk)第二十七页，本课件共有45页2.分词作定语分词作定语l过去分词和现在分词做定语的区别l1.The meeting held last week is very impo

19、rtant.l2.Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise.第二十八页，本课件共有45页1.The picture_ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung第二十九页，本课件共有45页单个的分词作定语时一般前置单个的分词作定语时一般前置,分词短语作定语时后置。分词短语作定语时后置。lDo you know the crying boy?lThe report is about the polluted

20、 water.lDo you know the boy crying under the tree?lThe students are discussing a book written by LuXun.第三十页，本课件共有45页3.分词做宾语补足语分词做宾语补足语l1.I found them painting the windows.l2.I found the windows painted.l3.I found the windows being painted第三十一页，本课件共有45页l1.-Is there anything I can do for you?-Im going

21、 to have the three letters _.(mail)2.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.(hear)第三十二页，本课件共有45页3.Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth.A.run B.running C.being run D.to run第三十三页，本课件共有45页非谓语动词的其他考点非谓语动词的其他考点:第三十四页，本课件共有45页1.主语一致主语一致1.Having been attacked by terrorist

22、s,_.A.doctors cane to their rescue B.the tall building collapsedC.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists 第三十五页，本课件共有45页2While watching television,_.Athe doorbell rang Bthe doorbell ringsCwe heard the doorbell ring Dwe heard the doorbell rings第三十六页，本课件共有45页2.with的复合结构的复合结构wi

23、th+名词名词+doingto dodone第三十七页，本课件共有45页1.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on2_ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease,the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.AHaving given up hope of cure BWith no hope for c

24、ureCThere being hope for cure DIn the hope of cure第三十八页，本课件共有45页3.分词的独立主格结构分词的独立主格结构分词有自己的逻辑主语是，称为独立主分词有自己的逻辑主语是，称为独立主格结构。格结构。I waiting for the bus,a bird fell on my head.第三十九页，本课件共有45页非谓语动词练习非谓语动词练习第四十页，本课件共有45页Can you spare me some time?Im afraid not.I have lots of letters _.A.doing with B.to do f

25、or C.to deal D.to deal withI cant understand _ at that poor child.A.you to laugh B.you laughingC.you laughD.why laugh第四十一页，本课件共有45页Dont use words,expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having knownC.to be known D.known_ to sunlight for too much time will do h

26、arm to ones skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed第四十二页，本课件共有45页The discovery of new evidence led to _.A.the thief having caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thief being caughtD.the thief to be caughtGenerally speaking,when _ according to the directions,the drug has no side eff

27、ect.A.takingB.takenC.to takeD.to be taken第四十三页，本课件共有45页_ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.GivingI would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone第四十四页，本课件共有45页感谢大家观看第四十五页，本课件共有45页