语法课件：定语从句.ppt

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1、 Attributive clauses(定从)Tan Danru1.She is a girl that is out-going and always smiling.2.She is a girl who has a ponytail(n.马尾辫）.3.She is a girl whose name means Confucianism(n.儒学).4.She is a girl who sits by Deng Qi.Who is she?4.She is a girl who sits by Deng Qi.一、定义一、定义-什么叫做定语从句？什么叫做定语从句？必须是句子必须是句子

2、必须做定语必须做定语Eg:I know the girl who is called Lucy.主句主句主句主句定语从句定语从句结论：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句结论：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。先行词先行词关系词关系词Eg.This is the car which he bought last year.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词Mr.Zhou is our teacher who teaches us maths.先行词先行词关系代词关系代词定语从句定语从句限限限限定定定定性性性性定定定定语语语语从从从从句句句句非非非非限限限限定定定定性性

3、性性定定定定语语语语从从从从句句句句定语从句定语从句主句主句主句主句Underline(vt.在下面画线）the relative pronoun(n.关系代词)in each sentence and then think about which pronouns can refer to(vt.指代指代)a person.1)I like the teachers who are outgoing and often smile.2)As a teacher,I like the students who dont give up easily.3)He is a student who

4、the teachers like vey much.4)She is a teacher whom all of us love very much.5)He is a student that I can trust(vt.信任).6)He is a student that always makes us smile.7)The teacher whose T-shirt is white and blue is our English teacher.Conclusion：In the attributive clauses,who,that,whom and whose refer

5、to a person.1.That woman _ is talking to the headmaster is our new teacher.2.The singer _ we had been looking forward to finally arrived.3.Do you know the boy _ she writes to?4.I know the boy _ T-shirt is white.5.In our class,there are two students _ name means“sharp”(adj.锋利的锋利的).Fill in the blanks

6、with who,that,whom or whose who/that who/whom/that who/whom/thatWhose whosewhose先先行行词词为为人人词词Underline(vt.在下面画线）the relative pronoun(n.关系代词)in each sentence and then think about which pronouns can refer to a thing.1)These are the book that I bought last weekend.2)I would like to buy a house that isnt

7、 far from the school.3)The book which is on the desk belongs to me.4)I like to eat the food which my mom cooks.5)I live in the house whose roof(n.房顶)is brown.Conclusion：In the attributive clauses,that,which,and whose refer to a thing.1.I like the book _ you gave to me as a present(n.礼物礼物).2.Thank yo

8、u very much for the present_ you sent me.3.This is the place _ we are going to visit.4.He lives in the building _ roof is brown.B:that/which that/which that/which that/whichwhose先行词为物先行词为物Fill in the blanks with that,which or whoseChoose the proper relative pronouns to finish the following clauses:w

9、ho,that,which,whose,whom1.He would hire（vt.雇佣）雇佣）a man _ is a good programmer(n.编编程程员员).2.He is a man _ you can safely depend on(V.信任信任).3.The small town _ has turned into a big city is my hometown.4.The thing _ I can do is to wait.5.This is the library _ he loves best.6.The man _ mustache(n.胡胡须须)is

10、 grey（adj.灰白的灰白的）is ninety years old now.who/thatthat/who/whomthat/whichwhich/thatwhich/thatwhose1324Topic 1 To describe the girl with a few attributive clauses.Useful words:shy,cover(vt.覆盖，无助覆盖，无助),blonde(adj.金黄色的金黄色的),shirt(n.衬衬衫），衫），dark blue（adj.深深蓝蓝色的色的)Topic 2 To describe the boy with a few at

11、tributive clauses.useful words:cool,confident(adj.有信心的；自信的)goodlookingcolorful Topic 3To describe the music you like with a few attributive clauses.Useful words；Quiet，gentle,loud,energeticgreat beautiful lyrics sb.can sing along with sb.can dance toTopic 4 To describe the food you like with a few at

12、tributive clauses.Useful words:delicious adj.healthy adj.tasty adj.taste v.be good forTopic 5 To describe a person in the classroom by yourself with a few attributive clauses and then let us guess who he/she is.The person may be your classmate,your teacher or the teacher in the room.Summary 1.定语从句、先行词、关系代词的概定语从句、先行词、关系代词的概念念2.关系代词的具体用法关系代词的具体用法 3.定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词的定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词的单复数保持一致单复数保持一致Homework:To describe a person you like best with a few attributive clauses and then write down on your exercise book.