Unit10(Book4).ppt

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1、Unit10Its a nice day,isnt it?Smalltalk Do you sometimes talk with people you dont know?This kind of conversation is called small talk.In the US,people who dont know each other often starts conversations in public places.This small talk can help people feel more comfortable.In some places,especially

2、in small cities and towns,people feel it is polite to speak with people they dont know.Today we are going to learn how to make small talk.What is called small talk?It is used for relaxing ourselveshelping pass the time pleasantlybreaking the silenceWhat is Small Talkused for?1.Have you ever talked t

3、o the strangers?2.Where and when did you meet strangers?in an elevator (a lift)at a concertAt the theatreSomeothersamples:waiting for a bus/subwaywaiting in line to buy a ticket at a cinemawaiting in line to buy ice cream.having exercise in the park looking through booksin a bookstore.waiting to cro

4、ss a busy street.on a bus,on a plane,on a train,in a bar,in a cafeteria,in a park,in a gym,in a waiting room,at a meeting,at a concert,at the bus stop,at the railway station,at the doctors,at the barbers,in a post office,waiting in line,walking in the street,on the way toMake a list of places and ti

5、me where and when you would talk to people you dont know.1.Have you ever talked to the strangers?2.Where and when did you meet strangers?something small and unimportant like the weather,sports or movies 4.How should we be in small talks?We should be polite.3.What will you say to the strangers in tho

6、se places ro at those monents?Checkthequestionsyouthinkaregoodforpolitesmalltalk.Howmuchdidyourshirtcost?Howbigisyourapartment?Doyoulikethrillers?YouareAnnasbrother,arentyou?Areyoumarried?Howoldareyou?Whatsyourincome?Idontthinkthefoodyoucookedisgood.Private things:salary,religion,marriage,some bad t

7、hingsGood topics:(1)The weather is a safe topic.eg:This is great weather,isnt it?Its really windy today,isnt it?(2)Say something nice about a persons clothing/eg:Your shirt is pretty beautiful,isnt it?(3)Talk about something you are both doing.eg:The train is late,isnt it?I hate waiting for the bus.

8、Bad topics:(1)Ask questions about a persons age.eg:How old are you?(2)Ask questions about how much something costs.eg:How much did your sweater cost?(3)Ask questions about the size of someones home.eg:How big is your apartment?(4)Dont say anything too personal.eg:Are you married?How can we start sma

9、ll talks?Weusetagquestions.(反义疑问句）Some tag questions:The train is always late,isnt it?You love violin music,dont you?It looks like rain,doesnt it?She is really great,isnt she?Conversation 1Girl1:Hesreallygood,isnthe?Girl2:Hesureis!Icometoallhisconcerts.Girl1:DoyouhavehisnewCD?Girl2:Yes,Ido.Question:

10、Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?Attheconcert.Conversation 2Girl3:Thislineismovingslowly,isntit?Woman:Yes,itis.Wevebeenherefor20minutesalready.Girl3:Ihopethemovieisgood.Woman:SodoI.Doyouthinkitsgoingtorain?Girl3:Ihopenot.Woman:Me,too.Questions:Where are they talking?At the ticket office.Conversation 3Boy:T

11、hetrainislate,isntit?Man:No,todayisSunday.ThetrainsonlyruntwiceanhouronSunday.Boy:Oh,Ididntknowthat.Iusuallytakethetrainonweekdays.Man:Oh,doyoutakethetraintoschool?Boy:Yes,Ido.Question:Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?Atthestation.1b Listening2312a Listening To have successful small talk,both people need t

12、o ask questions.Listen to the three conversations.Are they examples of successful or unsuccessful small talk?Write“S”(for successful)or“U”(for unsuccessful)in the blanks below._Conversation 1 _Conversation 2_Conversation 3UUSWhy are the conversations 1 and 2 unsuccessfuland the conversation 3 is suc

13、cessful?It should not be too long.The topic should be relaxing.The questions should not be too personal.Give the other person a chance to speak.Both people need to ask questions.What is a successful smallsmall talk?talk?The topic should not be about politics and religion.政治政治宗教宗教a.I hope so.I want t

14、o go swimming.b.Yes.It rains every Saturday!c.At Franklin Lake.d.Oh?Where do you swim?e.Do you think itll stop by noon?f.It always rains on the weekend,doesnt it?g.Do you ever go there?A.(Opening Question)(1)B.(Answer)(2)(Question)(3)A.(Answer)(4)B.(Question)(5)A.(Answer)(6)(Question)(7)fbeadcg2b Li

15、sten to conversation 3 again.Put the sentences and questions below in order.2cPairworkImagine you are at a bus stop.Make your own small talk.You can use the expressions in the box below.The No.15 bus stops here,doesnt it?A:Its really cold today,isnt it?B:Yes,it is.I hope the bus comes soon.Unit10Its

16、 a nice day,isnt it?反意疑问句反意疑问句:附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问的简短问句。反的疑问的简短问句。反意疑问句表示怀疑或没有把握的提问时，用反意疑问句表示怀疑或没有把握的提问时，用yes 或或no 来来回答，此时问句读声调。回答，此时问句读声调。但有时，说话人用反意疑问句加以反问，目的在于强调但有时，说话人用反意疑问句加以反问，目的在于强调陈述句的语气，并不要求对方回答，此时问句读降调。陈述句的语气，并不要求对方回答，此时问句读降调。反意疑问句的构成分两部分，前部分是一个陈述句，后部分反意疑问句的构成分两部分

17、，前部分是一个陈述句，后部分是一个简短问句，两部分用逗号隔开。是一个简短问句，两部分用逗号隔开。(1)如果前部分是肯定陈述句，那后部分就用否定形式的简如果前部分是肯定陈述句，那后部分就用否定形式的简短问句，短问句，(2)反之，前部分是否定陈述句，那后部分就用肯定形式的反之，前部分是否定陈述句，那后部分就用肯定形式的简短问句。简短问句。反意疑问句的构成反意疑问句的构成:简短问句的主语一定用简短问句的主语一定用相应的代词相应的代词。如：如：1.He is your teacher,isnt he?2.You like English,dont you?3.You arent singing,are

18、 you?4.My sister hasnt been to the beach,has she?注意：有些词本身就是否定意义，应视为否定注意：有些词本身就是否定意义，应视为否定句，所以简短问句应用肯定形式句，所以简短问句应用肯定形式never,no,hardly,seldom,nothing,nobody,no one,few,little例：（例：（1）Nothing is there,is it?（2）He never went to the beach,did he?（3）There is little water in the glass,is there?(4)I have no

19、money with me,do I (have I)?3a Complete the conversation.A:This is great weather,isnt it?B:It sure is.But its a little hot for me.A:Oh,I love hot weather._B:Which beach are you going to?A:Im going to Today Beach._.B:I usually go to Sandy Beach.Im going to the beach today.Where do you usually go?A:_B

20、:No,（it isnt.)its never crowded.Well,have a good day.A:_B:Goodbye.Is it very crowded?Thanks.Goodbye.It isnt crowded,is it?是的，不挤。从来也不挤。是的，不挤。从来也不挤。Yes,it is.It is crowded.不，它挤。它总是挤。不，它挤。它总是挤。A:Itisrainy,isntit?A:What does he usually do when it is rainy?B:He usually does his homework.A:B:Yes,it is.Yes

21、,he does.B:He usually does his homework,doesnt he?A:Itissunny,isntit?A:What do they usually do when it is sunny?B:They usually go fishing.A:B:Yes,it is.Yes,they do.B:They usually go fishing,dont they?A:Itiswindy,isntit?A:What does he usually do when it is windy?B:He usually flies his homework.A:B:Ye

22、s,it is.Yes,he does.B:He usually flies the kite,doesnt he?She isnt at home,_?is sheNo,she isnt(at home).是的，她没在家。In fact,(She is in the park.)No ,she isnt(at home).不，她没在家。She is at home,_?isnt sheThey arent in the park,_?No,they werent（in the park).are theyThey are on the mountainsIt didnt rain heavi

23、ly yesterday,_?did itYes,it did.ThinkaboutwhatkindoftopicyouwouldprobablyliketotalkaboutwiththefollowingEnglishmen.PeopleWhatcouldyoutalkabout?TaxidriverKidsYoungparentsOldmanIts a nice day,isnt it?David Beckham is really good,isnt he?Your baby is cute,isnt she?Your shoes are comfortable,arent they?

24、Someotheropeningquestions:Hi!Yourenewhere,arentyou?Thisisagreatparty,isntit?Hi!MynamesAndy.ImKarensbrother.Youlovebaseballgames,dontyou?Theirpricesarereallylow,arentthey?Thislineisslow,isntit?Niceday,isntit?Itlookslikerain,doesntit?Itsreallywindytoday,isntit?YoureBenssister,arentyou?3b Pairwork (To

25、have successful small talk)Practice the conversation in activity 3a.Then write and practice another conversation with your partner.You can use situations like these.1.Two people lookingh thruogh books in a bookstore.2.Two people alone in an elevator.3.Two people waiting in line to buy cream.4.Two pe

26、ople waiting to cross a busy street.Section B 1a Check()the questions you think are good for polite small talk with people you dont know well._ a.Do you like thrillers?_ b.How much did that shirt cost?_ c.Youre Annas brother,arent you?_ d.How big is your apartment?2a Listening Where?Conversation 1Co

27、nversation 2Conversation 3at a partyat schoolat a ball gameListen to the three conversations.Where are the people in each conversation?Write the places in the chart.QuestionsAnswers1.Youre Jennys friend,arent you?_2.So,tell me about yourself.Do you play any sports?_3.Youre new here,arent you?_4.What

28、 do you think of this school?_5.Its really crowded,isnt it?_6.Did you see the game on TV Friday night?_a.Yes,it is.Are you a ball game fan?b.Ita great.Have you always gone to this school?c.Yes,I am.My name is Bill.d.Yes,I am.My name is Rita.e.Yes,I did.It was really exciting,wasnt it?f.Yeah!I play t

29、ennis and ping-pong.dfcbae2b Listen again.Match each question with the correct answer.Listen again.Tell True or False.()Rita love swimming and football.()Rita would like something to eat.()Tony is new in the school.()The boy thought the ball game on TV Friday night was exciting.FFFTSome phrases:1.sm

30、all talk 闲聊闲聊2.opening questions 开场白开场白3.Have a good day!祝你今天愉快！祝你今天愉快！4.look through 粗略看一遍；粗略看一遍；浏览；仔细检查；浏览；仔细检查；翻阅翻阅例例:(1)Before the meeting he look through the report.(2)I spent two hours looking through the students homework.(3)The girls began to look through the photo albums.(magazines)开会前，他把报告

31、看了一遍。开会前，他把报告看了一遍。我用了两小时检查了学生们的作业。我用了两小时检查了学生们的作业。姑娘们开始翻看照片簿。姑娘们开始翻看照片簿。（翻阅杂志）（翻阅杂志）例例：The old woman lives in the big house alone,but she doesnt feel lonely.这位老太太独自一人居住在一座大房子里，这位老太太独自一人居住在一座大房子里，但是她从不感到孤独。但是她从不感到孤独。Some words:5.alone独自地；单独地（强调一个人）独自地；单独地（强调一个人）=by oneselflonely孤独地；孤单地（带有强烈的感情色彩）孤独地；

32、孤单地（带有强烈的感情色彩）6.cross（v.)穿过穿过,横过横过,越过越过cross the streetcross the river过道过道过河过河across(prep.)=go across.=go across the street=go across the river7.traffic (n.)交通，交通量交通，交通量（不可数）（不可数）The traffic is busy this time every day._ Thank-you note for a gift_ Thank-you note for a party_ Thank-you note for helpN

33、ote 3Note 1Note23a listen the three notes.Match each note with the correct situation.AfterthepartyDear Jenny,Sometimes it isnt easy being the new kid at school,but I had a wonderful time on Saturday night.Thank you so much for inviting me.I didnt know some of the girls,but they were all really frien

34、dly to me.And the video you showed was really funny.I feel like part of the group now.RitaThank-younoteforapartySection B:3a thank-you note(letter)(感谢信感谢信)Note1:1.Sometimes it isnt easy being the new kid at school.（形式主语）（形式主语）（真正主语）（真正主语）to be.有时在学校当新生不容易。有时在学校当新生不容易。2.Thank you so much for inviting

35、 me.邀请我邀请我asking me.having me.款待我款待我3.I feel like part of the group now.a member句型：句型：feel like+sth.+doing sth.(1)感到象是感到象是.样子样子例：例：(1)It feels like rain.(2)He feels like a fool.(3)I feel like catching a cold.象是要下雨。象是要下雨。他感到自己象是个傻子似的。他感到自己象是个傻子似的。我象是感冒了。我象是感冒了。我感到现已是小组的一员了。我感到现已是小组的一员了。句型：句型：feel lik

36、e+sth.+doing sth.(1)象是象是.样子样子(2)感到想（做某事）感到想（做某事）例：例：(1)I dont feel like going to the movies.(2)I feel like going to bed.Im tired.(3)He didnt feel like arguing with them.(4)I dont feel like a walk just now.(5)I feel like a cup of coffee.我不想去看电影。我不想去看电影。我想去睡觉了，我想去睡觉了，我很累。我很累。他不想和他们争辩了。他不想和他们争辩了。这会我不想出

37、去散步。这会我不想出去散步。我想喝一杯咖啡。我想喝一杯咖啡。AfterschoolDear Tony,Thanks for showing me the school last week.I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.And I enjoyed meeting Carlos.Hes really good at math,isnt he?He said hed help me with my math project.Friends like you make it a lot easier to get al

38、ong in a new place.BillThank-younoteforhelpNote2:1.show me the school=show me the way to school2.I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.(1)have a hard time 过得很艰过得很艰难难 have a good time,a wonderful time(2)have a hard time(in)doing sth.度过艰难时光做某事度过艰难时光做某事spend (time)doing sth.(3)until:

39、直到直到 时时(引导时间状语）引导时间状语）a:主句是否定句时，主句是否定句时，句型句型：not.until.直到直到才才.例：例：(1)He didnt go to bed until the TV play was over.(2)We wont begin the meeting until he comes back.直到电视剧结束了，他才是上床睡觉。直到电视剧结束了，他才是上床睡觉。直到他回来，我们才将（能）开始开会。直到他回来，我们才将（能）开始开会。(3)until:直到直到 时时(引导时间状语）引导时间状语）a:主句是否定句时，主句是否定句时，句型句型：not.until.直到

40、直到才才.(3)until:直到直到 时时(引导时间状语）引导时间状语）b:主句是肯定句时主句是肯定句时,表示动作一直做到表示动作一直做到until引导的时间止引导的时间止例：例：(1)He waited for me until I came.(2)They are having a meeting until midnight.他一直等到我来他一直等到我来他们一直开会到半夜他们一直开会到半夜3.get along(with)=get on well(with)融洽相处融洽相处例例:(1)Ill get along with him.=(get on well with)(2)She is

41、not an easy girl to get along.我会与他好好相处。我会与他好好相处。她是个不好相处的女孩。她是个不好相处的女孩。AftertheballgameDear Allen,Thanks for the tickets for next weeks game.Im sorry you and your father cant go,but Im really happy to have the tickets.Im going to ask my cousin,Tommy,to go with me.Ill think of you as we watch the Blac

42、k Socks win the game.(I hope!)JohnThank-younoteforagiftNote3:1.the tickets for next weeks game下周的比赛的票下周的比赛的票2.Ill think of you as I watch the Black Socks win the game.when (当当时）时）句型：句型：(1)watch sb.do sth.观看某人做了某事观看某人做了某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事看见某人做了某事hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事例：例：(1)我看见他走出了教室我看见

43、他走出了教室(2)他们听见你们争吵了他们听见你们争吵了I saw him go out of the classroom.They heard you argue with each other.watch sb doing sth.see sb.doing sth.hear sb doing sth.（正在做）（正在做）例:(1)我看见他在往教室外走我看见他在往教室外走 (2)他们听见你们他们听见你们 在争吵在争吵I saw him going out of the classroom.例:(1)我看见他在往教室外走我看见他在往教室外走 (2)他们听见你们他们听见你们 在争吵在争吵They

44、heard you arguing with each other.2.Ill think of you as I watch the Black Socks win the game.when (当当时）时）句型：句型：(2)think of 想到想到,想起想起.例：例：(1)We often think of you.(2)This made us think of our days in the army.(3)They thought of a way to help him.(4)I cant think of his name.(5)Who can think of a bette

45、r place for our holiday?我们常常想到你。我们常常想到你。这使我们想到了我们在部队的日子。这使我们想到了我们在部队的日子。他们想了一个办法来帮助他。他们想了一个办法来帮助他。我想不起他的名字了。我想不起他的名字了。谁能想出一个更好的度假的地方？谁能想出一个更好的度假的地方？think of:为为着想着想例：例：(1)She is a good sister.She is already thinking of her little brother.(2)Lei Feng thought little of himself,ang much of others.雷锋想自己少

46、，想别人多。（雷锋想自己少，想别人多。（考虑）考虑）她是个好姐姐，经常想着小弟弟。她是个好姐姐，经常想着小弟弟。3b 3b Fill in the blanks in Fill in the blanks in this thank-you note.this thank-you note.Dear Sarah,_ for inviting me to your house on Friday.I really _ meeting your family.And your baby sister is really _.I had a _ time.Im _ I had to leave ea

47、rly,but I had a family dinner.My grandfather was having his 90th birthday party!Yours Sincerely,MariaThank you enjoyedcutegreatsorryHow to write a thank-you letter?Dear _,Thanks for 或或 doing .Your sincerely _Howtowriteathank-you noteBeginning:Body:Ending:State(陈述)the thing clearly(Thanks for.)Some o

48、f your feelingsWhy do you write this note?What did you do?Write a thank-you note toGroup Work Your best friend invited you to the amusement park last weekend.You had great fun there.You felt so happy to have her.Group Work The cute boy who lives next to your house helped you take out the trash yeste

49、rday.You want to tell him how good he is.Group Work On your birthday,you got the best gift from Tommy,which is the one you have never received before.Group Work The final examination is coming.Mark went to help you with your English last weekend at your home.Sample letter:Situation:YourfriendJimmyha

50、sinvitedyoutothepartyandyouhavehadagoodtimeduringtheparty.DearJimmy,Thanksforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.Itwasgreat.Ihadalotoffunanditwasgoodtoseealltheoldfriendsduringtheparty.Ihavemadesomenewfriends,too.Iamlookingforwardtothenextparty.DickSelf CheckFill in the blanks with the words given.look th