高中英语语法：半倒装.ppt

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1、把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 提前到主语的前提前到主语的前面面Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等等1.only所所修修饰饰的的副副词词、介介词词短短语语或或状状语语从从句句放放在句首时在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：要进行部分倒装，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after h

2、e came back was I able to see him.注：注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China.1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，要进行部分倒装，高考真题再现：高考真题再现：(1)Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，陕西，16）A.had she realized B.she realizedB.C.did she realize D.she

3、had realizedC.COnly in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can我从没见过如此美丽的地方。我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime等等。I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a

4、 beautiful place.*我很少去看电影我很少去看电影I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：1.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means _ with my progress.A.the teacher is not s

5、atisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.D.is the teacher satisfied D5.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade9.Notonly_apro

6、mise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife_sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt典型例题典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit答答

7、案案A.这这是是一一个个倒倒装装问问题题。当当否否定定词词语语置置于于句句首首以以表表示示强强调调时时，其其句句中中的的主主谓谓须须用用倒倒装装结结构构。本本题题的的正正常常语语序序是是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.(3)notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mothe

8、r came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.当当Not until引出主从复合句，主引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。句倒装，从句不倒装。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句语从句名词名词形容词形

9、容词副词副词动词动词分词分词+asthough+主语主语+其其他他Although I am ugly,I am gentle.Ugly as I am,I am gentle.Though he is a child,he has to make a living.Child as he is,he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何不加任何冠词冠词Though I like you much,I will never marry you.Much as I like you,I will never marry

10、 you.Although she might try,she could not pass the exam.Try though she might,she could not pass the exam.Though he was surrounded by the enemy,he was not afraid.Surrounded though he was by the enemy,he was not afraid._,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.2007 重重庆庆 A.Strange as mig

11、ht it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound5.用于用于so nor neither 开头的句子开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致He has been to Beijing.So have I.Tom cant answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.So+be/助动词助动词/情态动词

12、情态动词+主语主语某人也是如此某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此So+主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此Betty is a nice girl.So she is.2.他喜欢他喜欢读书，我也读书，我也是是He likes reading very much.So do I.3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University,neither/nor has he.1.-DoyouknowJ

13、imquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso配套练习配套练习.Multiplechoices.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：(1)-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.-_!（全国卷，（全国卷，32）A.Nor I am B.Neither would I B.C.Same with me D.So do IB6.在在hardly/scarcely/wh

14、en；nosoonerthan;notonlybutalso；so.that;suchthat的倒装句中，前倒后不倒的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/no sooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用had done,when/than后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用一般过去时一般过去时(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthes

15、tationthantrainmoved.(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.典型例题：典型例题：Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：答案：D1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC

16、.thevillagersrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealize2.Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope3.IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,_.(2007全国全国II)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._.(2007江苏江苏)A.Soismine

17、B.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes5.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.(2000上海上海)A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing6.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.MyGod!_.(1997上海上海)A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy_.(2000北京春北

18、京春)A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_suchabeautifulpalace.(2004辽宁辽宁)A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind练习1.-“Look!Here _.”-“Oh,thank God.Here_.”A.the teacher comes;he comes B.comes the teacher;comes he C.does the teacher come;does

19、he come D.comes the teacher;he comes2.We waited and waited._ we had been looking forward to.A.Then came the moment B.Then did the moment come C.The moment then came D.Then was coming the moment3._can you expect to get a pay rise.AWith hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he w

20、orks hardDAC4.Only after _ to go to school.A.New China was founded;he was able B.was New China founded;was he able C.New China came into being;was he able D.New China founded;he was able 5.Little _ about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.h

21、e cared 6.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize 7.No sooner _to the cinema _the film began.A.had he got,than B.he had got,when C.did he get,than D.had he

22、got,whenCABA8.Not only _interested in football but _beginning to show an interest in it.A the teacher himself is;all his students are B.the teacher himself is;are all his students C.is the teacher himself;are all his students D.is the teacher himself;all his students are9.-Did you enjoy that trip?-Im afraid not.And _.A.my classmates dont either B.my classmates didnt,either C.neither did my classmates D.both B and C10.So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did find B.did I find C.I have found D.have I foundDBDBye-bye!