必修2Unit 4 知识点.ppt

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1、Unit 4 Wildlife protectionReading()Retelling One day Daisy went to see the animals that gave fur to make her _ in a flying carpet.It flew away to _ in China first,where she saw an _.The antelope told her that they were killed for the _ that was taken from their _.sweater Tibetantelope woolstomachs T

2、hen the carpet flew away to _,where Daisy saw an _.The elephant said they used to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe._ hunted them without _.Now the government allowed tourists to hunt only a _ number of animals if they paid the farmers.The flying carpet rose again and almost at once they were in

3、thick _.Zimbabwe elephantFarmersmercycertainrainforest A _ was rubbing a millipede _ which contains a powerful _ over his body because it could protect him from _.So Daisy decided to produce this new drug with the help of _.The carpet rose and flew home.monkeyinsectdrugmosquitoesWWFLanguage points1.

4、As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果这些处于危险中的动物甚至可能会灭绝。结果这些处于危险中的动物甚至可能会灭绝。die out 灭亡；逐渐消失灭亡；逐渐消失Scientists said that those plants died out a century ago.科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就灭绝了。科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就灭绝了。Many old customs are dying out.许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。【拓展拓展】die out 绝种，灭绝；熄灭；绝种，灭绝；熄灭；

5、(风俗、习惯等风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失逐渐消失die for 渴望；很想渴望；很想die off (家族、种族等家族、种族等)相继死亡；相继死亡；(草木草木)先后枯死先后枯死die away (声音、光线、风等声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息渐弱，渐息，平息die down (火、光线、情绪、暴风雨等火、光线、情绪、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；渐弱，渐息；(声音声音)静下来静下来die of/from 因因而死而死【即学即练即学即练】1.The noise of the car in the distance.2.The old traditions are .3.The man a wound.4

6、.Im something to eat.1.died away 2.dying out 3.died from 4.dying for You are great!2.Why are they in danger of disappearing?它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？in danger(of)在危险中；垂危在危险中；垂危The girls life was obviously in immediate danger.很明显很明显,这女孩的生命危在旦夕。这女孩的生命危在旦夕。The sick man is in danger of death.这位病人有死亡的

7、危险。这位病人有死亡的危险。表示表示“危险危险”，是不可数名词，是不可数名词;表示表示“危险的人或物危险的人或物”，是可数名词。是可数名词。注意注意【拓展拓展】in danger在危险中在危险中out of danger脱离危险脱离危险be a danger to sb./sth.危险的人危险的人/因素因素be dangerous for 对对有危险有危险endanger vt.危害，危及危害，危及endangered adj.有危险的；濒临灭绝的有危险的；濒临灭绝的【即学即练即学即练】The workers are busy with the repairs of the temple,wh

8、ich is _ of collapsing.A.out of danger B.dangerous C.in danger D.of danger【解析解析】选选C。句意：工人们忙于庙宇的修理，这座庙宇。句意：工人们忙于庙宇的修理，这座庙宇处于倒塌的危险之中。处于倒塌的危险之中。out of danger 脱离危险，脱离危险，dangerous危险的，危险的，D项表述错误。项表述错误。3.In relief Daisy burst into laughter.黛茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。黛茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。(1)relief n.(痛苦或忧愁的痛苦或忧愁的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事减

9、轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事in relief 如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气Hearing he has passed the exam,in relief he went out to play.听说通过了考试，他如释重负，出去玩了。听说通过了考试，他如释重负，出去玩了。When we heard that she has arrived safely,we breathed a sigh in relief.当我们听说她已经安全到达了，我们如释重负地舒了口气。当我们听说她已经安全到达了，我们如释重负地舒了口气。(2)burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来突然笑起

10、来；大声笑了出来burst out 与与burst into 后跟的形式不同。后跟的形式不同。On hearing the exciting news,she burst into laughter/burst out laughing.听到这条令人兴奋的消息，她突然大笑起来。听到这条令人兴奋的消息，她突然大笑起来。The audience burst into applause.观众爆发出一阵掌声。观众爆发出一阵掌声。Benny suddenly burst into tears/burst out crying.本尼突然放声大哭起来。本尼突然放声大哭起来。4.“Im protecting

11、myself from mosquitoes,”it replied.它回答说：它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。”protect from保护保护不受不受（危害）（危害）He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光来保护他的眼睛。他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光来保护他的眼睛。Young plants should be well protected from the cold.幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻。幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻。【拓展

12、拓展】protect.against.后接较大的事情，如：战争、灾害、后接较大的事情，如：战争、灾害、重税、威胁等。重税、威胁等。keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 prevent/stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事defend.from/against 保卫保卫以抵御以抵御 Use the umbrella to_ yourself from the rain.A.prevent B.protect C.defend D.protection【解析解析】选选B。句意：用伞保护你自己免受雨淋。句意：用伞保护你自己

13、免受雨淋。prevent sb.from doing sth.防止某人干某事，防止某人干某事，意思类似于意思类似于stop/keep sb.from doing sth.；protect sb.from sth.保护某人免遭伤害；保护某人免遭伤害；defend保卫；防护；防守（含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思）。保卫；防护；防守（含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思）。【即学即练即学即练】5.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。(1)contain vt.包含；容纳

14、；容忍包含；容纳；容忍 Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。This fruit contains a lot of vitamins.这个水果含有丰富的维他命。这个水果含有丰富的维他命。【拓展拓展】contain 除了具有除了具有“包含；包括包含；包括”的意思之外，还可表示为的意思之外，还可表示为“容纳容纳(hold)；抑制；抑制(control)”的意思。的意思。This room can contain/hold 50 people.这间屋子能容纳这间屋子

15、能容纳50人。人。He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.他激动得不能自已。他激动得不能自已。【辨析辨析】include/contain include侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类，是整体与部分侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类，是整体与部分的关系。后面常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。的关系。后面常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。The trip includes a visit to Beijing.旅行包括到北京参观。旅行包括到北京参观。contain vt.表示表示“包含，含有；能容纳包含，含有；能容纳”，侧重指内容或成分

16、，其主语和宾语不属于同类。侧重指内容或成分，其主语和宾语不属于同类。Try to avoid food which contains a lot of fat.尽量避免吃一些脂肪含量高的食物。尽量避免吃一些脂肪含量高的食物。(2)affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭影响；感动；侵袭The disease is beginning to affect her brain.疾病开始侵袭她的大脑。疾病开始侵袭她的大脑。We are deeply affected by his devotion to work.他对工作的奉献令我们深受感动。他对工作的奉献令我们深受感动。The amount of r

17、ain affects the growth of crops directly.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。【拓展拓展】effect n.影响；作用；效果；效力影响；作用；效果；效力have an effect on 对对有影响有影响in effect 正在实行；实际上正在实行；实际上take effect 开始实行；开始生效开始实行；开始生效without effect 没有效果没有效果come into effect 生效；实施生效；实施bring/carry sth.into effect 使使生效生效【即学即练即学即练】1.Even if they didnt t

18、he cost of food in the tour,its still a cheap vacation to the U.S.A.hold B.contain C.share D.include【解析解析】选选D。句意：即便在这次旅行中不包含食物的花费，。句意：即便在这次旅行中不包含食物的花费，这仍是一个便宜的去美国的度假。根据句意应为这仍是一个便宜的去美国的度假。根据句意应为“包含包含”；A项项“容纳容纳”，C项项“分享分享”，D项项“包含；包括包含；包括”。contain多用来强调所包含的内容本来就是物体固有的一部分。而多用来强调所包含的内容本来就是物体固有的一部分。而include

19、 则表示整体与部分的关系。则表示整体与部分的关系。2.Sichuan Province by the earthquake，causing difficulties to the post festival road transport.【2012西安高一检测西安高一检测】A.were affected B.was affectedC.had effected D.has affected【解析解析】选选B。句意：四川省受到地震的侵袭，引起了节后。句意：四川省受到地震的侵袭，引起了节后交通运输的困难。交通运输的困难。affect 为动词，意思是为动词，意思是“影响；感动；侵影响；感动；侵袭袭”

20、；effect为名词，为名词，意思是意思是“影响；效果影响；效果”。6.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。动物是如何在一起生活的。(1)pay attention to 注意注意 You should pay attention to your spelling.你要注意自己的拼写。你要注意自

21、己的拼写。【拓展拓展】attract/catch/draw/get ones attention to 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on 将注意力集中于将注意力集中于devote ones attention to 专心致志于专心致志于call ones attention to 唤起某人对唤起某人对的注意的注意以上短语中的以上短语中的 to，on都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。pay attention!(2)appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到鉴赏；感激；意识到app

22、reciate n./doing 感激感激(欣赏、觉得欣赏、觉得)appreciate it if 从句从句 如果如果，我将不胜感激。，我将不胜感激。We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。Id appreciate it if you could staple these pages together.如果你能把这些文件订起来，我将非常感激。如果你能把这些文件订起来，我将非常感激。【点津点津】(1)appreciate 后接动名词，不接不定式。后接动名词，不接不定式。(2)a

23、ppreciate 后面不能接人称代词作宾语，要以事件作宾语。后面不能接人称代词作宾语，要以事件作宾语。【即学即练即学即练】I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had time B.having timeC.to have time D.to having time【解析解析】选选B。句意：我真的非常感激能有时间和您在这座。句意：我真的非常感激能有时间和您在这座岛屿上放松。此处岛屿上放松。此处appreciate意为意为“感激感激”，其后不能接动词，其后不能接动词不定式作宾语，而只能用名词或动名

24、词形式。不定式作宾语，而只能用名词或动名词形式。7.What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?要想成功保护野生动物，必须做些什么？要想成功保护野生动物，必须做些什么？succeed vi.成功成功 vt.接替；继任接替；继任I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry.我本想跟她商量，结果却把她惹火了。我本想跟她商量，结果却把她惹火了。Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the Hous

25、e.金里奇将接替福利担任众议院议长。金里奇将接替福利担任众议院议长。Formerly the eldest son succeeded to his fathers title in China.从前在中国大儿子世袭爵位。从前在中国大儿子世袭爵位。【拓展拓展】success n成功；成功的人或事成功；成功的人或事successful adj.成功的成功的 successfully adv.成功地成功地succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.成功干某事成功干某事succeed to.继承继承(王位、财产王位、财产)；袭；袭(爵爵)succe

26、ed sb.as.接替某人当接替某人当；继任某人为；继任某人为【即学即练即学即练】(1)宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。The astronauts _ from the moon to the earth according to the plan.(2)他继承他父亲的职位，担任公司董事长。他继承他父亲的职位，担任公司董事长。He _ as president of the company.(3)努力是通往成功之路。努力是通往成功之路。Hard work is the gateway to _.succeeded in returning succ

27、eeded his father success 8.employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）雇用；利用（时间、精力等）Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?他们能否被雇用在公园里工作并且不伤害动物？他们能否被雇用在公园里工作并且不伤害动物？(1)He was employed as a bus driver.他被雇为公共汽车司机。他被雇为公共汽车司机。(2)They employed her to look after the baby.他们雇她照顾婴儿。他们雇她照顾婴儿。(3)She emp

28、loys her free time in sewing/to sew.她把闲暇时间花在缝纫上。她把闲暇时间花在缝纫上。【拓展拓展】(1)employ sb.as.雇用某人为雇用某人为(2)employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事(3)employ sth.to do/in doing sth.利用某物干某事利用某物干某事(4)employ oneself inbe employed/busy in 从事从事/忙于忙于9.harm n.&vt.损害；危害损害；危害What should be done to punish people who do harm to

29、the animals?对那些伤害动物的人应该怎样去惩罚他们？对那些伤害动物的人应该怎样去惩罚他们？(1)The dog seems fierce,but it wont harm anyone.这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。(2)He may say no,but there is no harm in asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。【拓展拓展】harmful adj.有害的有害的be harmful todo harm todo sb.harmdo harm to sb.对对有害有害There is no

30、 harm in doing sth.It does no harm(for sb.)to do sth.做某事是个好主意做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处或没有坏处)【即学即练即学即练】(2)Fruit juice can _ childrens teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。(1)Did the storm _the corn?暴雨损害玉米了吗？暴雨损害玉米了吗？do harm to be harmful to【趣味阅读趣味阅读】Zhang Ziyi hosts in English for wildlife protectionBEIJING,March 29 C

31、hinese actress Zhang Ziyi is in the spotlight once again,but not as an actress.This time,Zhang Ziyi is hosting an English TV program titled“The Story of Wildlife”,which aims to draw attention to wild animals facing extinction.Zhang shot the program last December at a conservation area in Sabah,a reg

32、ion in Malaysia.The trailer of the program shows Zhang visiting a tropical rainforest and introducing some species of the nearly-extinct wildlife.Although the insects in the rainforest are potentially harmful,Zhang insisted going into the rainforest herself to give the audience a closer look at the

33、animals.As a host,Zhang interviewed the conservator as well as local inhabitants to bring well-rounded information to the audience.Zhang donated her talent to the program since it focuses on promoting wildlife concerns.Zhang tried to speak English in the one-hour program so people around the world c

34、ould better understand it.【达标检测达标检测】1.Nearly 100 people lost their lives in the air crash,three Japanese _.【2012南阳高一检测南阳高一检测】A.to include B.being included C.included D.including【解析解析】选选C。句意：将近。句意：将近100100人在这次空难中失去了生命，人在这次空难中失去了生命，包括三个日本人。包括三个日本人。include 表示整体与部分的关系。这里和表示整体与部分的关系。这里和前面的名词构成被动关系故用过去分词。

35、也可表达为前面的名词构成被动关系故用过去分词。也可表达为including three Japanese。2.Little John felt the bag,curious to know what it _.【2008全国卷全国卷】A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved【解析解析】选选B。句意：小约翰摸了摸包，好奇地想知道里。句意：小约翰摸了摸包，好奇地想知道里面装了些什么。面装了些什么。A项收集；收藏项收集；收藏;C项装载；载重项装载；载重;D;D项节约；项节约；保存保存;contain侧重内容和成分。侧重内容和成分。3.What _ fun i

36、t is to watch the movie!I think it is _ great success.【2012福州高一检测福州高一检测】A.a;a B.a;/C./;a D./;/【解析解析】选选C。句意：能看到这场电影真是件令人高兴的事。句意：能看到这场电影真是件令人高兴的事。我认为它是一部非常成功的电影。我认为它是一部非常成功的电影。fun “乐事乐事”，为不可数，为不可数名词，不加冠词。名词，不加冠词。success 在此处抽象意义转换为具体意义，在此处抽象意义转换为具体意义，表示表示“成功的事成功的事”。4.This kind of animal has _ in the wo

37、rld.A.died away B.died down C.died off D.died out【解析解析】选选D。句意：这种动物在世界上已经灭绝了。句意：这种动物在世界上已经灭绝了。die out 灭绝灭绝 ；die away（声音、风、光线等）减弱；消失（声音、风、光线等）减弱；消失;die down 熄灭；平息熄灭；平息;die off 消亡；逐个死亡。消亡；逐个死亡。5.The test hes paying attention _ very easy.A.proves B.to proving C.to proves D.to prove【解析解析】选选C。句意：结果证明他特别关注

38、的考试很容。句意：结果证明他特别关注的考试很容易。在这里易。在这里 hes paying attention to 为定语从句修饰先为定语从句修饰先行词行词the test,prove 为真正的谓语动词，故要用单数。为真正的谓语动词，故要用单数。6.The white blood cells protect the body _ disease germs.A.from attacking B.from being attacked C.from being attacked by D.attacked by【解析解析】选选C。句意：白细胞保护人们免受疾病细菌的侵袭。句意：白细胞保护人们免受疾

39、病细菌的侵袭。protectfrom 意为意为“保护保护免受免受”，the body 和和attack 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动结构。而之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动结构。而disease germs 是是attack的发出者，故用介词的发出者，故用介词by。7.It is important for us to _ a word or a phrase according to the situations in language studies.A.employ B.refer C.make D.arrange【解析解析】选选A。句意：对我们来说，在语言学习中能够在不。句

40、意：对我们来说，在语言学习中能够在不同的情形下使用单词或短语是重要的。同的情形下使用单词或短语是重要的。B项项“提到；涉及提到；涉及”;C项项“制造；做制造；做”D项项“安排；整理安排；整理”;employ 在这里相当于在这里相当于make use of 意为意为“利用；使用利用；使用”。8.Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.that B.it C.this D.you【解析解析】选选B B。句意：如果你能教我如何使用电脑，。句意：如果你能教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。此句考查固定句型我将不胜感激。此句考查固定句型 appreciate it if 从句，如果从句，如果将不胜感激。将不胜感激。Do it now.机不可失。