14-感叹句、反意疑问句.ppt

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1、 感感 叹叹 句句一、感叹句1.How+形容词/副词+（主+谓）！e.g How cold the day is!/How quickly he runs!2.What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+（主+谓）！e.g What beautiful flowers!/What bad weather it is!3.What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主+谓）！e.g What an interesting story(it is)!Exercise:1._ a heavy box!2._ heavy the box is!3._ hard work!4._ hard the work is!

2、5._ wonderful the film is!6._ a wonderful film!二、句型转换 1.What a heavy rain!2.How interesting the boy is!_ _ the rain is!_ _ interesting boy1 用用How,What(a/an)填空填空1._ delicious food it is!2._interesting film!3._bad weather!4._good day !5._tall the boy is!6._good news it is!7._beautiful clothes they are

3、!8._ nice teacher he is!9._nice Tom is!10._beautiful flowers they are!11._ hard work!12._ hard job!WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What What a 反反 意意 疑疑 问问 句句反意疑问句：反意疑问句：由陈述句由陈述句+简短问句构成。简短问句构成。简短问句由助动词简短问句由助动词/be动词动词/情态动词情态动词+人人称代词构成。称代词构成。1、前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。即当陈述句为肯即当陈述句为肯

4、定句时，简短问句为否定形式。当陈述句为否定句时，简短问句为否定形式。当陈述句为否定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。2、句中含有、句中含有no,never,hardly,few,little,nothing,nobody,seldom 等否定意义的等否定意义的词时，后面用肯定形式。词时，后面用肯定形式。如：如：There is little water in the bottle,is there？He can hardly speak English,can he?3、简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。、简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。4.陈述句的主语为陈述句的主语为no

5、one，none,nobody,everyone,someone,somebody,everybody等时，其附加部等时，其附加部分的主语要用分的主语要用they，但强调个体时，常用，但强调个体时，常用he。如：如：Everyone has got a book,arent they?Someone is calling you,isnt he?5、陈述句的主语为、陈述句的主语为everything,anything,something,nothing等时，附加部分的主语为等时，附加部分的主语为it。如：如：Everything is OK,isnt it?6、祈使句（无论否定还是肯定），反意

6、疑问部分一律用祈使句（无论否定还是肯定），反意疑问部分一律用“will you”，如：如：Please let us open the door,will you?Dont look out of the window,will you?注意：注意：“lets”开头的句子，则用开头的句子，则用“shall we”如：如：Lets read the text together,shall we?7、主从复合句的反意问句以主句为主。主从复合句的反意问句以主句为主。如：如：she thinks she can work it out,doesnt she?He told you we would h

7、ave an English exam,didnt he?注意：注意：当主句是当主句是“I think/I suppose/I believe /I dont think”时，要以从句为主。时，要以从句为主。如：如：I think he is wrong this time,isnt he?I dont believe he will come tomorrow,will he?8、反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答。1.当陈述句部分是肯定时，当陈述句部分是肯定时，yes表示是；表示是；no表示不。表示不。如：如：-You are a Chinese,arent you?(你是一个中国人，是吗

8、？你是一个中国人，是吗？-Yes,I am./No,I am not.（是的，我是。（是的，我是。/不，我不是。）不，我不是。）2.当陈述句部分是否定时，当陈述句部分是否定时，yes表示不；表示不；no表示是表示是。如：如：-You have never been to Beijing,have you?（你从没去过北京，是吗？）（你从没去过北京，是吗？）-Yes,I have.I went there last summer.（不，我去过。我去年去的。）（不，我去过。我去年去的。）1。There is some milk in the bottle,_-_?2.There is little

9、 orange,_?3.Tom is good at English,_?4.He has few friends here,_?5.They finished the work,_-_?6.Lilei can hardly speak Japanese,_?7.Your parents can swim,_?8.He could see nobody in the room,_?9.Mr Green teaches you English,_?10.Please try them on,_?11.Dont turn on the TV,_?12.Lets go shopping,_?isnt there is there isnt he does he didnt they can he cant they could he doesnt he will you will you shall we