人教版英语必修5词汇.ppt

《人教版英语必修5词汇.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版英语必修5词汇.ppt（35页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit1.Great scientists1.engine n.发动机发动机 engineer n.工程师工程师2.infect vt.传染传染;感染感染 infectious adj.infectious diseases 传染病传染病3.science n.scientist n.scientific adj.scientific research 科学研究科学研究4.conclude v.结束结束;结论结论 conclusion n.draw/reach/come to a conclusion5.analyse vt.分析分析 analytical adj.analysis n.an

2、alysist n.6.make up make up a dialogue 编造对话编造对话 make up an excuse 捏造借口捏造借口 make up a mistake 弥补错误弥补错误7.attend a wedding/lecture/comforence 参加婚礼参加婚礼/讲座讲座/会议会议 attend to the patient=look after attend to the problem=deal with8.defeat vt./n.打败打败 defeat sb.打败某人打败某人 suffer defeat 遭到失败遭到失败 six wins and two

3、 defeats for the team9.ease v./n.减缓；减轻减缓；减轻 ease sb.of sth.使某人减轻使某人减轻 ease him of pain/anxiety at ease 舒适；自在舒适；自在10.inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事11.expose vt.暴露；显露暴露；显露 expose the skin to the sun expose people to the SARS expose a crime/scandal/fraud 揭发罪行丑闻骗局揭发罪行丑闻骗局12.deadly adj.致命的致命的 dead a

4、dj.死的死的 death n.die vi.a deadly disease 致命的疾病致命的疾病 a dead person 死人死人13.absorb 吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心 be absorbed in=concentrate on absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意 1)We absorb nutrition into our bodies.2)He is absorbed in playing games.3)Physics absorbs our attention.14.valuable adj.贵重的贵重的;有价值的有价值的

5、 value n./v.n.价值价值 a valuable clue 一条有价值的线索一条有价值的线索 the value of RMB 人民币的价值人民币的价值 We should value others advice.We should think highly of others advice.15.blame vt./n.责备责备;把把归咎于归咎于 blame sb.for sth.因为因为责备某人责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把把归咎于某人归咎于某人 be to blame for sth.应受责备应受责备 accept/bear/take the blame for

6、sth.对某事负责任对某事负责任1)He always blamed others for his failure.However,it was he himself that was to blame.2)You must bear the blame for the accident.3)The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.16.look into the source of the water 调查水源调查水源17.immediately adv.=at once immetiate adj.1

7、8.in addition to(doing)另外另外19.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导 instruction n.instruct sb.to do sth.20.put forward 提议；建议提议；建议 put off 推迟；延期推迟；延期 put down 写下；记下；控制写下；记下；控制 put up 举起；张贴；为举起；张贴；为提供食宿提供食宿 put up with bear 忍受忍受 put out 扑灭扑灭(火火)；(灯灯)熄灭熄灭21.construct vt.建设建设 construction n.under construction 在建

8、设中在建设中22.contribute to(doing)捐助捐助,捐献捐献;贡献贡献 contribution n.He contributed a large sum of money to charity collection.(慈善事业慈善事业).We should contribute ourselves to constructing the motherland.23.be strict with sb.in sth.在在方面对某人严格方面对某人严格24.be positive about 对对积极积极 be enthusiastic about 对对热心热心 be cautio

9、us about 对对谨慎谨慎25.mathematical calculations 数学计算数学计算26.lead to 通向；导致通向；导致 All roads lead to Rome.His carelessness led to the accident.27.make sense 有意义有意义 His words didnt make any sense.It makes sense to give up smoking.戒烟是有意义的。戒烟是有意义的。make sense of 理解，明白理解，明白 in a sense 在某种意义上在某种意义上 in no sense 决不是

10、决不是 lose ones sense 晕过去；失去理智晕过去；失去理智 have a sense of humour 有幽默感有幽默感 have no sense of shame 恬不知耻恬不知耻 There is no sense in doing 做做没意义没意义28.point of view 观点观点29.persuade vt.说服说服 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 persuasive adj.有说服力的有说服力的Unit2.The United Kingdom1.consist of=be made up of 由由组成组成 con

11、sist in 在于在于 China consists of 56 nationalities.The beauty of the city consists in its splendid buildings.2.be consistent with 与与一致一致 What we do should be consistent with what we say.3.debate about sth.辩论关于辩论关于 a heated debate 热烈的辩论热烈的辩论3.clarify vt.阐明；澄清阐明；澄清 clarify a problem/misunderstanding4.div

12、ide into 把把分成分成 The world is divided into five continents.5.There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事没有必要做某事6.convenience n.方便方便 convenient adj.at ones convenience 在方便的时候在方便的时候 for(the sake of)convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见 for the convenience of 为了方便为了方便 make a convenience of sb.(乘机乘机)利用某人利用某人 7.attract vt.吸引，引

13、人入胜吸引，引人入胜 attractive adj.有吸引力，诱人的有吸引力，诱人的 attraction n.吸引力吸引力;有吸引力的人或事物有吸引力的人或事物8.influence vt.&n.影响影响,感化感化,影响力影响力 influential adj.影响的，有影响力的影响的，有影响力的 have influence on 对对.有影响有影响 under the influence of在在影响下影响下9.industry n.工业工业 industrial adj.industrial cites 工业城市工业城市10.educational and legal systems

14、教育法律系统教育法律系统11.art collections 艺术收藏品艺术收藏品 12.invader n.入侵者入侵者;侵略者侵略者 invade vt.侵入侵入;侵略侵略;拥入拥入13.refer to 提到；涉及到；查阅提到；涉及到；查阅 1)He referred to his past experiences in the speech.2)refer to the dictionary 查字典查字典 =look up the word in the dictionary14.leave out:not include or omit忽略掉忽略掉 leave behind:forg

15、et to bring or take 忘记带忘记带 The word is wrongly spelt.Youve left out a letter.He left behind the keys this morning.15.available adj.1)Tickets are available at the box office.2)Im unavailable to you this afternoon.16.delight vt./n.高兴高兴 delighted adj.高兴的高兴的 to ones delight take deligh in sth.delight sb

16、.with sth.be delighted to do sth.18.on special occasions 在特殊场合在特殊场合ment on 对对评论评论munism n.共产主义共产主义 communist n.共产主义者共产主义者21.arrange(for)vt.安排；筹备安排；筹备 arrangement n.arrange a wedding 筹备婚礼筹备婚礼 make an arrangement for 为为准备准备22.fold v.&n.折叠折叠,弯曲弯曲,合起来合起来 folder 纸夹纸夹;文件夹文件夹 unfold v.打开打开 fold up 折叠折叠;失败失

17、败;倒闭倒闭23.go sightseeing 去观光去观光24.break v.(broke,broken)习惯搭配习惯搭配:break away from 挣脱挣脱,逃脱；脱离逃脱；脱离,背背叛叛break down 抛锚抛锚,出故障出故障,身体跨了身体跨了break into 闯入闯入,突然发出突然发出break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发爆发break off 中断中断break the rules 违反规则违反规则break the records打破记录打破记录Unit3.Life in the future1.Location n.位置位置 be locat

18、ed in 位于位于2.Impress vt.给给留下印象留下印象 Impression n.Impressive adj.make/leave animpression on sb.The film impressed me deeply.=The film left me a deep impression.3.Remind sb.of sth.提醒提醒 remind sb.to do sth.remind sb.that4.take up1)占据占据(时间或空间时间或空间)Playing computer games takes up most of his spare time.2)拿

19、起；抬起拿起；抬起 Please take up your pen to do the exercise.3)开始从事某事开始从事某事 After graduating from college,I took up a job as an English teacher.4)接受某事物接受某事物 A valuable quality he has is that he would like to take up challenges.5.lack sth.(vt.)缺乏缺乏 a lack of (n.)be lacking in sth.(adj.)1)We lack determinatio

20、n and confidence.2)Children in many mountainous regions are lacking in education.3)The project was refused for lack of funds.6.at the first sight of lose sight of 看不见看不见-catch sight of in sight 在视线内在视线内-out of sight7.in no time:at once 马上马上 at all times :always 总是总是 at times:sometimes 有时有时 at one ti

21、me:once从前从前,曾经曾经 at no time:never 从不从不,决不决不 for the time being 暂且暂且,眼下眼下 from time to time 不时不时,偶尔偶尔,间或间或 8.sweep up 打扫；横扫打扫；横扫 speed up 加速加速9.in all directions 朝四面八方朝四面八方10.be optimistic about对对乐观乐观 be pessimistic about对对悲观悲观11.assist vt.帮助帮助 assistance n.帮助帮助 assistant n.助手助手 assist sb.with/in sth

22、 assist sb.to do sth.12.require doing sth.要求要求 require sb.to do sth require sth.of sb.require that sb.(should)do sth.Unit4.Making the news1.occupation n.职业；占据；消遣职业；占据；消遣2.occupy vt.占据；使忙碌占据；使忙碌3.occupied adj.忙碌的忙碌的4.be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于做忙于做5.2.go out on story 出去采访新闻出去采访新闻6.cover a s

23、tory 采访；报导采访；报导7.3.on ones own=by oneself 某人自己某人自己8.4.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事5.a professional photographer 专业摄影师专业摄影师 take photographs 照相照相6.concentrate on 集中注意在集中注意在；专心于；专心于7.1)be of+抽象抽象n.对应的对应的adj.be of great importance=very important be of great value/help/use/benefit/significance(意义意义)2)b

24、e of the same size/height/length/age8.accuse sb.of sth.因因指责或控告指责或控告9.deliberately adv.on purpose10.acquire v.获得获得,得到得到,学到学到 acquire a good knowledge of English 学好英语学好英语 acquire a famous painting得到一幅名画得到一幅名画 acquisition n.获得获得,习得习得,获得物获得物 the acquisition of a language 语言习得语言习得11.have a nose for sth.有

25、查探或发掘有查探或发掘的能力的能力 have an eye for sth.有眼力；有眼光有眼力；有眼光12.a trick of trade(内行人的内行人的)诀窍；窍门诀窍；窍门13.get sth.straight 准确准确,真实地呈现某事物真实地呈现某事物14.get the wrong end of the stick (对听到的话对听到的话)完全误解完全误解15.This is how the story goes.=This is the story.16.so as to 以便，为了（不放句首）以便，为了（不放句首）in order to/in order that17.be

26、supposed to 应该做应该做18.get a scoop 抢先报导新闻抢先报导新闻19.be ahead of 在在之前之前20.employ vt.雇佣；利用雇佣；利用 employee n.雇员雇员 employer n.雇主雇主 employment n.雇佣雇佣,使用使用 unemployment n.失业，失业人数失业，失业人数 employ sb.in sth 利用利用(时间时间,注意力）注意力）be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事21.polish the furniture/shoes 擦亮家具擦亮家具/鞋鞋 polish an art

27、icle/a speech 给文章给文章/演讲稿润色演讲稿润色22.approve of 赞成；同意 approval n.赞成、同意、认可赞成、同意、认可 approving adj.赞许的、认可的赞许的、认可的 approving glances赞许的目光赞许的目光23.the chief editor 主编主编24.the printing process 印刷过程印刷过程25.make an appointment 约会约会 keep/break an appointment 守守/违约违约 take an appointment 就职就职26.have the intention o

28、f doing 有做有做的意愿的意愿 intend to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事 be intended for 打算用来打算用来27.be senior/junior to 比比年长年长/幼幼 be superior to 比比高级的高级的/优越的优越的 be inferior to 比比 低级的低级的/劣等的劣等的28.defendagainst 防卫防卫以免于以免于 protectagainst 保护保护以免于以免于 fight against 为反抗为反抗而战而战29.gifted adj.有天赋的有天赋的 have a gife for sth.有有的天赋的天赋30.be

29、 experienced in sth.对对有经验有经验31.be to+动词原形动词原形,表示将来的时态表示将来的时态1）有注定的意味。有注定的意味。His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.2）表示一种责任）表示一种责任,需要需要,警告或命令的语气。警告或命令的语气。You are to be back before 10pm.3）表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。）表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。They are to be married next month.4)be(not)to+动词原形表示一种可能性。动词原形表示一种可

30、能性。The lost child was not to be found.Unit5.First aid1.first aid 急救急救 aid sb.In/with sth.帮助某人某事帮助某人某事 with the aid of 在在的帮助下的帮助下2.fall+adj.fall ill/asleep/awake/quiet get+P.P.(表被动或状态表被动或状态)get damagd/repaired/married3.a sprained ankle 扭伤扭伤4.be essential to/for 对对非常重要非常重要5.bleed vt.流血流血 blood n.blood

31、y adj.6.electric shocks 触电触电7.the treatment of burns 烧伤的治疗烧伤的治疗 the symptons of burns 烧伤的症状烧伤的症状8.depend on 依靠；依赖依靠；依赖9.protect you against diseases 保护你免受疾病侵袭保护你免受疾病侵袭10.harmful rays 有害射线有害射线11.on the edge of 在在得边缘得边缘12.squeeze out榨出；挤出榨出；挤出13.over and over again again and again 一次又一次一次又一次14.in plac

32、e 在恰当的位置在恰当的位置 out of place 在不恰当的位置在不恰当的位置15.stick to the body 粘在身上粘在身上 stick to the truth 坚持真理坚持真理16.catch fire 着火着火17.a heroic teenager 英雄少年英雄少年 heroic deeds/conducts 英雄行为英雄行为18.be honoredfor因为因为被授予被授予19.be presented with an award 被颁发奖项被颁发奖项20.20.at the graduation/wedding ceremony21.在毕业在毕业/结婚典礼上结婚

33、典礼上22.21.a number of (are)许多，大量许多，大量23.the mumber of-(is)的数目的数目24.22.put ones hands on 找到找到25.23.apply the theory to practice 26.把理论运用到实践中把理论运用到实践中27.apply for a job 申请工作申请工作24.Theres no doubt that毫无疑问毫无疑问25.attend a reception 出席接待会出席接待会26.make a difference 有区别，起作用有区别，起作用 make no/little diffenence 没有区别，不起作用没有区别，不起作用