Birdwatchers.ppt

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1、Birdwatchers1.be going to do sth 打算做 go+V-ing 去做2.at the market 在集市上 at the market 出售，待售3.duck：作为可数名词，译为“鸭子”；作为不可数名词，译为“北京烤鸭”。4.东北 north-east 东南south-east 西北 north-west 西南south-west5.提供某物给某人 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 全年，一整年 all year round=all the year=the whole year 统计的数量 do a count of

2、使某人或某物做某事 make sb/sth do sth五种句型结构：1.主语+谓语（S+V）2.e.g.The swan is swimming.3.2.主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）4.e.g.Sandy is watching a bird.5.3.主语+谓语+表语（S+V+P）6.e.g.Birdwatching is interesting.7.4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）8.e.g.Sandy gave the doves some food.9.5.主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补（S+V+DO+OC)10.e.g.Sandy calls her parro

3、t Chatty.1.可以用一般现在时态代替将来时态的含义：begin,leave,finish等词。2.方式副词：1）大部分形容词直接在词尾加+ly careful-carefully 2)以-le结尾的去e加y gentle-gently 3)以y结尾的变y为i再加ly easy-easily3.including作插入语，后面所跟的内容是句子包含内容的一部分，放在句子或句末，用逗号隔开。All the students go to the park,including Li Ming.All the students go to the park,Li Ming included.1.阻止某人做某事 prevent sb from doing sth2.根本不，一点也不 not at all3.也，又 as well（常用于肯定句中，放在句尾）。4.自由，空闲 be free5.一些形容词通过加前缀“dis-,im-,in-,ir-,un-”来表达相反的意思。necessary-unnecessary like-dislike honest-dishonest possible-impossible correct-incorrect regular-irregular happy-unhappy able-unable friendly-unfriendly