Unit16L1LanguagePoints.ppt

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1、Language Points of Warm-up&L11.火山爆发火山爆发2.给给深刻印象深刻印象3.巨大的损失巨大的损失4.可怕的历史可怕的历史遗址遗址5.挖掘挖掘6.时间胶囊时间胶囊7.突然突然兴旺兴旺的城市的城市leave a deep impression on sb.an awesome historical sitedig outtime capsule booming citiesvolcanic eruptiona great loss8.保护一个封存的瞬间保护一个封存的瞬间9.遭遇遭遇10.历史的纪念历史的纪念11.侧卧侧卧12.感到悲痛和深切的同情感到悲痛和深切的同情1

2、3.继续生存继续生存 preserve a frozen momentbe caught infeel sorrow and deep sympathy for a monument to human historylive onlie on ones side句型：1.Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.公元一世纪左右，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作

3、家描述了他青年时代亲眼目睹的一场灾难性火山喷发的情景。句式分析：句式分析：这是一个主从复合句，主句是这是一个主从复合句，主句是_，that引导一个引导一个_从句从句he had witnessed as a young man，修饰，修饰_。限。限制性定语从句的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，制性定语从句的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用因此用_时。时。called Pliny不是主句的谓语，而是过去分词短语，不是主句的谓语，而是过去分词短语，在句子中作在句子中作_，相当于一个，相当于一个_who was called Pliny，修饰，修饰writer。a Roman writer calle

4、d Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption限制性定语限制性定语eruption过去完成过去完成定语定语限制性定语从句限制性定语从句语法填空：语法填空：（1）Tom looked at Jenny，tears _（fill）his eyes,and shouted out the words _（hide）in his heart for years.（2）The computer centre，_ （open）last year，is very popular among the students in this school.fillin

5、g hidden opened 2.Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain,blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path,including whole villages and towns.句式分析：此句包括三个现在分词短语：句式分析：此句包括三个现在分词短语：coming down the mountain在句中作在句中作_修饰修饰名词名词cloud，分词短语，分词短语blocking out the sun and burying everything in its

6、 path作作_，表结果，表结果，逻辑主语为逻辑主语为a cloud；including whole villages and towns作状语。作状语。语法填空：(1)Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV；there are pictures _ _ （form）in your mind instead of before your eyes.(2)It rained nonstop for 10 days,completely _ （ruin）our holiday.forming ruining 定语定语状语状

7、语3.However,much more than buildings and objects,it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.但是，与城里的建筑及物品相但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓像则更使这个城市成为人比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓像则更使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。类历史上的一座纪念碑。结构分析结构分析:本句中含一个强调结构，其中有一个定语从句修饰the

8、 people，另外，比较对象被置于句首了。正常语序应为However,the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster have made the city a monument to human history much more than buildings and objects.学以致用：学以致用：用强调句型，且含一个定语从句翻译下列句子。(1)昨天晚上闯入我家偷钱的人被警察带走了。_(2)那些能够容忍我们的不良行为的老师赢得了我们的尊敬。_It was the person who broke into my house

9、 and stole money last night that was taken away by the police.It is the teachers who can put up with our bad behavior that have won our respect.4.Another man,lying on his side,looks as if he is trying to get up.躺在他旁边的另外一个人看上去好像是在试图躺在他旁边的另外一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。站立起来。结构分析结构分析:这是一个复合句，as if 引导了_从句，其中lying o

10、n his side为_短语作_。学以致用：学以致用：翻译下列句子，每个句子中必须包括as if和现在分词短语。(1)站在那建筑物前面的那个年青人看样子好像是个艺术家。(2)坐在你旁边的那个妇女启开双唇似乎要对你说什么。The young man,standing in front of the building,looks as if he were an artist.The woman,sitting besides you,opened her lips as if she would say something to you.表语现在分词定语结合本单元句型，并运用部分重要词组，如结合

11、本单元句型，并运用部分重要词组，如knock over；on the way to;come across；occur；leavea deep impression on；on the other hand；witness；count on；victim；point to；burst into；eventually等，完成以下故事：等，完成以下故事：上周，一场可怕的交通事故给我留下深刻印象，它发生在我下上周，一场可怕的交通事故给我留下深刻印象，它发生在我下班回家的路上。我目睹到一个老太婆被一辆车撞倒，驾驶员逃之班回家的路上。我目睹到一个老太婆被一辆车撞倒，驾驶员逃之夭夭。受害者被一个刚路过的出

12、租车司机送到医院。在医院里，夭夭。受害者被一个刚路过的出租车司机送到医院。在医院里，这一位老太婆泪流满面，指着左腿告诉医生她受伤不是很严重，这一位老太婆泪流满面，指着左腿告诉医生她受伤不是很严重，因为被车撞的腿是假腿，她靠它行走有很长时间了。另一方面，因为被车撞的腿是假腿，她靠它行走有很长时间了。另一方面，没它就不能行走。她不得不接受手术去恢复这条假腿。没它就不能行走。她不得不接受手术去恢复这条假腿。基础写作基础写作Last week,a terrible accident left a deep impression on me.It occurred on my way home from

13、 work.I witnessed an old woman was knocked over by a black car.Whats worse,the driver drove away immediately,leaving the woman on the road.The victim was sent to hospital at once by a taxi-driver who came across the accidentIn the hospital,the woman burst into tears,pointed to her 1eft leg and told the doctor she was not seriously injured because the leg that was knocked by the car was a plastic leg she counted on for a long time，on the other hand,she couldnt walk without it.Eventually,she had to have an operation to repair the broken“leg”.1010