【2014年备考】【北师大版一轮】2013版英语全程复习方略课件：必修5_Unit_14_Careers.ppt

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1、.单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(n.)奖赏奖赏2._(vt.)收费收费,要价；要价；(n.)负责负责3._(n.)援助，帮助援助，帮助rewardchargeaid4._(vt.)请教；查阅请教；查阅5._(vi.)争吵，吵架争吵，吵架6._(vt.)战胜，克服战胜，克服7._(vt.)理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧8._(vt.)投入投入9._(v.)减少，降低减少，降低10._(adj.)灵活的，柔韧的灵活的，柔韧的consultquarrelovercomegraspcommitdecreaseflexible11._(vt.)

2、羡慕，妒忌羡慕，妒忌12._(vt.)烦扰烦扰,打扰打扰13._(n.)约见，约会约见，约会_ (vt.)约定，任命约定，任命14._(n.)片刻，瞬息片刻，瞬息(adj.)瞬间的，立即的，紧急的瞬间的，立即的，紧急的 _(adv.)即刻地，马上地即刻地，马上地 _(n.)例子；事例子；事例；情况例；情况envybotherappointmentappointinstantinstantlyinstance15._(adj.)附近的，周围的附近的，周围的 _(vt.)环绕，环绕，包围包围_(adj.)被环绕的被环绕的_(n.)环境，环境，周围的事物周围的事物16._(v.)审查，视察，检阅审查

3、，视察，检阅 _(n.)检查员检查员 _(n.)检查，视察检查，视察17._(adj.)不合法的，违法的不合法的，违法的_(adv.)不合法不合法地，违法地地，违法地 _(adj.)合法的，法律的合法的，法律的18._(n.)生活；存在生活；存在 _(vi.)存在，生存存在，生存surroundingsurroundsurroundedsurroundingsinspectinspectorinspectionillegalillegallylegalexistenceexist19._(v.)犹豫，踌躇犹豫，踌躇_(n.)犹豫犹豫20._(vi.)运转，运作运转，运作(vt.)操作操作 _(

4、n.)手术手术_(n.)操作人员，接线员操作人员，接线员21._(vi.)回复，回答；反应；承担责任回复，回答；反应；承担责任_(n.)回复，响应，反应，回答回复，响应，反应，回答_(adj.)有责任的，负责的有责任的，负责的 _(adv.)负责地负责地 _(n.)责任，职责，责任，职责，义务义务22._(n.)舒适，安逸舒适，安逸(v.)安慰安慰 _(adj.)舒适舒适的的 _(adv.)舒适地舒适地_(adj.)不舒适的不舒适的hesitatehesitationoperateoperationoperatorrespondresponseresponsibleresponsiblyres

5、ponsibilitycomfortcomfortablecomfortablyuncomfortable【品词自测品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空He has been _ as general manager of the group,but before taking the_,he must fly to the _ city,Hefei,to make an _ to meet his old friend Helena Liu,because he wants to _ her as his business assistant.(appointment)

6、He obeys laws all long and is a _ citizen,but this time most judges believe what he did was _,that is,he didnt do it _.(illegal)appointedappointmentappointedappointmentlegalillegallegallyappointThe previous phone _ in a clinic now becomes the _ of a big hospital.Not only does he _ the hospital but a

7、lso he performs _ on his patients.(operate)“Dont be disappointed.”he _ his friend,“Lets go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more _,that is,you can get more _ there.(comfort)operatoroperatoroperateoperationscomfortscomfortablecomfort.短语回放短语回放1.控制，接管控制，接管_2.编造编造_3.假称；听出，看出假称；听出，看出_

8、4.讨论，细谈讨论，细谈_5.大声地说，自由而大胆地说出来大声地说，自由而大胆地说出来_6.坐直坐直_take charge ofmake upmake outgo into detailsspeak upsit up7.信任，信仰信任，信仰_8.反转反转_9.得到好结果；取得成功；还清得到好结果；取得成功；还清(债务债务)_10.跟上，赶上跟上，赶上_11.以防万一，万一以防万一，万一_12.出现，到达出现，到达_13.解决，选出，估计出解决，选出，估计出_believe inturn overpay offkeep up within caseturn upwork out14.而不是而不

9、是_15.首先，更重要的是首先，更重要的是_16.由于由于_17.此外，而且此外，而且_18.留下来，将留下来，将落在后面落在后面 _rather thanabove alldue toin additionleave behind.句式扫描句式扫描1.Tell your friends a story,_(在在的同时的同时)you are waiting for help.2._(是我的母亲是我的母亲)who taught me to be curious.3._(大学毕业后大学毕业后),Wang Junyan became a reporter for a local newspaper.

10、4._(那正是那正是)what Wang Junyan has been doing as the face of Universe TV.whileIt was my motherAfter graduating from universityThats exactly5.Between now and the 21st century,citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will _(发发现现越越来来越越难难)to keep up with the demand for change.6._(有有时时很很难难)w

11、ork out the patterns of change.7.There are also many other important changes _(发生发生).find it more and moredifficultIt is sometimes difficult totaking place8.Its _ about making men more like women,_(不不是是而是而是)helping men to communicate as well.9._(毋毋庸庸置置疑疑)all this new technology is changing the way w

12、e work and offering many other ways of working.notbutThere is no doubt that【仿句自测仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子after doing sth.做某事之后做某事之后仿写：给外国客人送行之后他回到了自己的办公室草拟将在第仿写：给外国客人送行之后他回到了自己的办公室草拟将在第二天举行的会议的文件。二天举行的会议的文件。After seeing the foreign guests off,he went back to his own office to draw up the document fo

13、r the meeting to be held the next day.Thats exactly+从句从句 那正是那正是仿写：那正是我们年轻人将来所要面对的问题。仿写：那正是我们年轻人将来所要面对的问题。Thats exactly what we teenagers will face in the future.动词动词+形式宾语形式宾语+补语补语+真正宾语：真正宾语：find it+adj.(补语补语)+宾语宾语仿写：仿写：孩子们发现在竹林里和小动物们玩耍很有趣。孩子们发现在竹林里和小动物们玩耍很有趣。Children found it very interesting to pla

14、y with the small animals in the bamboo forest.There is no doubt that 毋庸置疑毋庸置疑仿写：仿写：毋庸置疑，他们这次会通过驾驶考试。毋庸置疑，他们这次会通过驾驶考试。There is no doubt that they can pass the driving test this time.1.reward n.&vt.奖赏奖赏,报酬报酬(1)in reward(of)作为奖励，为酬谢作为奖励，为酬谢give sb.a reward for(doing)sth.因因奖励某人奖励某人deserve a reward for.因

15、因理应受到奖励理应受到奖励 as a reward for作为对作为对的报答的报答(2)reward sb.with sth.for(doing)sth.因因以以奖励某人奖励某人She deserves the reward for her efforts at work.她因为工作努力理应受到奖励。她因为工作努力理应受到奖励。The school rewarded him with a prize for excellence in his studies.他因学习成绩优秀而受到学校的奖赏。他因学习成绩优秀而受到学校的奖赏。He worked hard but wasnt _ much.他工

16、作努力但得到的奖赏并不多。他工作努力但得到的奖赏并不多。rewarded2.charge vt.收费，要价；指控；充电收费，要价；指控；充电 n.负责；职责；控告；费用负责；职责；控告；费用(1)charge.for.因因收费收费charge sb.with指控某人犯指控某人犯罪罪charge oneself with接受接受(任务任务)，承担，承担(工作工作)(2)take charge of掌管，负责掌管，负责in charge(of)负责负责in the charge of 由由负责负责free of charge免费免费They charged me 10 yuan for takin

17、g in my trousers.他们给我改裤子收了我他们给我改裤子收了我10块钱。块钱。He was charged by the police with breaking the law.他被警察指控违法了。他被警察指控违法了。The boss appointed Diana to take charge of quality control.老板委任黛安娜负责质量控制。老板委任黛安娜负责质量控制。Who _ _ _ _ the program hasnt been decided.谁将负责这个项目还没决定下来。谁将负责这个项目还没决定下来。The small business owner

18、 Dave Finnegan says Americans need to remind politicians whos really_ _.小业主戴夫小业主戴夫费尼肯说，美国人有必要提醒政客们谁才是国家的主费尼肯说，美国人有必要提醒政客们谁才是国家的主人。人。will take charge ofin charge3.consult vt.请教，查阅请教，查阅In handling major matters,the president shall consult with teachers.在处理重要事务时，校长应该与老师们商量。在处理重要事务时，校长应该与老师们商量。You shoul

19、d consult your teacher about how to enter for the competition.关于如何报名参加竞赛，你应该向你的老师咨询。关于如何报名参加竞赛，你应该向你的老师咨询。【拓展拓展】consult sth.with sb.与某人商量某事与某人商量某事consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询某事向某人咨询某事遇到生词，我们应该查词典。遇到生词，我们应该查词典。(一句多译一句多译)Meeting with new words,we should consult the dictionary.=Meeting with new words,we

20、should _ _ the dictionary.=Meeting with new words,we should _ _ the dictionary.=Meeting with new words,we should _ _ _ _ the dictionary.refer toturn tolook them up in【助记助记】mit vt.投入；使承担义务投入；使承担义务;承诺承诺;做做(不好的事不好的事),犯犯(罪罪)(1)commit sb.to(doing)sth.使某人承诺做某事使某人承诺做某事commit suicide/a crime/a murder自杀自杀/犯罪

21、犯罪/谋杀谋杀commit sth.to memory/paper牢记牢记/写下某事写下某事(2)committed adj.坚定的坚定的,效忠的效忠的,承担义务的承担义务的commitment n.承诺，保证，承担义务承诺，保证，承担义务Dont commit your promises to paper if you are not certain you keep them.如果你没有把握兑现你的许诺，就不要写下书面保证。如果你没有把握兑现你的许诺，就不要写下书面保证。He observes law and discipline and never commits any crime.他

22、遵纪守法，从不犯罪。他遵纪守法，从不犯罪。He made a _ that he would take charge of the little boys.他承诺负责照料这些小男孩儿。他承诺负责照料这些小男孩儿。commitment5.existence n.生活；存在生活；存在(1)come into existence/being产生，出现，形成产生，出现，形成bring sth.into existence/being使产生，使形成使产生，使形成go out of existence不复存在，消亡不复存在，消亡in existence现存，存在的现存，存在的lead a cat-and-

23、dog existence/life(夫妻夫妻)经常争吵的生活经常争吵的生活像像猫狗一样不和猫狗一样不和(2)exist vi.存在；生存存在；生存Scientists are doing research into what on earth _ the world _ _.科学家们在研究到底是什么使世界产生的。科学家们在研究到底是什么使世界产生的。Many people dont believe in the existence of gods.许多人不相信神的存在。许多人不相信神的存在。We cannot exist without air,food and water.我们没有空气、食

24、物和水就不能生存。我们没有空气、食物和水就不能生存。broughtinto existence/being6.hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇，不愿意，有顾虑犹豫，踌躇，不愿意，有顾虑(1)hesitate to do sth.不愿意做，对做某事有顾虑不愿意做，对做某事有顾虑hesitate about(doing)sth.对对(做做)某事犹豫不决某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.犹豫犹豫have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫做某事毫不犹豫做某事without hesitation毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地He hesitated and asked me

25、 if he could sit near me.他犹豫了一下，问能不能在我身边坐下。他犹豫了一下，问能不能在我身边坐下。That was a really brave actionhe had no hesitation in jumping into the river to save the boy.那那真真是是个个勇勇敢敢的的行行动动他他毫毫不不犹犹豫豫地地跳跳进进了了河河中中救救那那个个男男孩孩子。子。He _ _ _ me he was brought up in a small town.他吞吞吐吐地告诉我，他是在一个小镇上长大的。他吞吞吐吐地告诉我，他是在一个小镇上长大的。he

26、sitated to tell【真题链接真题链接】2009福福建建，27We are at your service.Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词词词义义。句句意意：乐乐意意为为您您效效劳劳，如如果果您您有有任任何何问问题题，请请随随时时找找我我们们。beg请请求求，乞乞求求；hesitate犹犹豫豫；desire渴望，想要；渴望，想要；seek追求，寻求。追求，寻求。7.decrease v.&n.减少，降低减少，

27、降低During the eight-day march across the desert our supply of water decreased rapidly.横越沙漠的八天行军期间我们的水供应迅速减少。横越沙漠的八天行军期间我们的水供应迅速减少。The production of steel in China has increased by 10%this year while it has decreased by 15%in the USA.近年中国的钢产量上升了近年中国的钢产量上升了10%，而美国的却减少了，而美国的却减少了15%。The number of student

28、s has decreased to 200 in the rural school because most of the children have been taken into cities for school.这这所所农农村村学学校校的的学学生生数数减减少少到到200人人，因因为为大大部部分分孩孩子子被被带带往往城里读书。城里读书。【归纳归纳】decrease by_decrease to_a decrease in_on the decrease_减少了减少了减少到减少到在在减少减少在减少在减少8.operate vi.运转，运作运转，运作;做手术做手术 vt.操作操作(1)op

29、erate on sb./sth.给给动手术动手术(2)operation n.运作；经营；手术运作；经营；手术bring.into operation使投入生产；使生效，实施使投入生产；使生效，实施e/go into operation实施，生效；开始运行实施，生效；开始运行in operation在运行中，在生效中，起作用在运行中，在生效中，起作用out of operation不运转，不起作用不运转，不起作用The workers _ _ _ _ all night.工人们让机器运转了一整夜。工人们让机器运转了一整夜。Operating a shabby company whose ma

30、nagement operating system doesnt work is just like operating on a patient.经经营营一一家家管管理理运运行行系系统统出出了了问问题题的的糟糟糕糕公公司司就就像像给给病病人人做做手手术术一样。一样。We must bring the plan into operation as soon as possible.我们必须尽快让计划实施。我们必须尽快让计划实施。left the machine operating【熟词生义熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思根据语境选择最佳汉语意思After finishing the stud

31、y in Harvard University,he will take over the firm operated by his father now.A.生效生效 B.运转运转 C.做手术做手术 D.经营经营答案答案:D9.respond vi.回复，回答；反应回复，回答；反应He didnt respond to what I said.他没对我的话作出反应。他没对我的话作出反应。When asked about the companys future,the director responded that he remained optimistic.当当被被问问及及这这个个公公司司

32、的的前前景景时时，这这位位经经理理回回应应说说他他保保持持乐乐观观的的态态度。度。【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空answerreplyrespond及物动词及物动词,用法比较广泛用法比较广泛,可以指用语言、动作、表情、可以指用语言、动作、表情、文字等回答。属普通用词。其名词为文字等回答。属普通用词。其名词为answer，注意名词，注意名词短语短语in answer to(为了答复为了答复/响应响应)。不及物动词不及物动词,常与常与to连用，用法与连用，用法与answer基本相同基本相同,但比但比较正式。接从句时为及物动词较正式。接从句时为及物动词,结构为结构为repl

33、y that-clause。其名词也为其名词也为reply,注意名词短语注意名词短语in reply to(为了答复为了答复)。不不及及物物动动词词,常常与与to连连用用,最最正正式式的的用用法法,对对别别人人的的期期望望作作出出适适当当的的反反应应。接接从从句句时时为为及及物物动动词词,结结构构为为respond that-clause。其其 名名 词词 为为 response,注注 意意 名名 词词 短短 语语 in response to(为了答复为了答复)。I never _ to such junk letters as he sends to me.In _ to your hel

34、p,I will invite you to dinner in Hilton Restaurant.reply/respondanswer/reply/response10.envy vt.&n.羡慕，妒忌羡慕，妒忌(1)envy sb.for sth.因因羡慕羡慕/妒忌某人妒忌某人(2)feel envy at对对感到妒忌感到妒忌out of envy出于妒忌出于妒忌the envy of妒忌妒忌/羡慕的对象羡慕的对象I envy you your good health.我羡慕你的健康。我羡慕你的健康。The girl is better than any other student i

35、n the class,which makes her the envy of others.这这个个女女孩孩比比班班里里其其他他学学生生学学习习都都好好，这这使使她她成成为为了了别别人人羡羡慕慕的的对象。对象。He reported the matter to the manager _ _ _.出于妒忌，他向经理汇报了此事。出于妒忌，他向经理汇报了此事。The expert tells the developed countries not to _ _ _ those developing ones which are developing themselves rapidly.专家认为

36、发达国家不要妒忌那些发展势头迅猛的发展中国家。专家认为发达国家不要妒忌那些发展势头迅猛的发展中国家。out of envyfeel envy at11.make up占占；编编造造,捏捏造造；组组成成；化化妆妆；弥弥补补(for);和和解解(with)Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.农民仅占人口的很少一部分。农民仅占人口的很少一部分。Mother made up a story to amuse her baby.妈妈编了个故事哄孩子。妈妈编了个故事哄孩子。In order to meet her boyf

37、riend she made up very carefully.为了见男朋友，她精心地化了妆。为了见男朋友，她精心地化了妆。They dont agree to make up with us although we have made a promise to make up for their loss with money.他他们们无无论论如如何何也也不不同同意意和和解解，尽尽管管我我们们承承诺诺以以金金钱钱的的形形式式弥弥补补他们的损失。他们的损失。【拓展拓展】补全下列补全下列“make”短语短语make _看看/听清；理解；假装听清；理解；假装thatmake _朝朝(某地某地)去

38、；导致去；导致make._使使变成变成make _及时到达；取得成功；做到了及时到达；取得成功；做到了outforintoit12.turn over 翻翻身身，翻翻转转；使使翻翻转转；移移交交；转转换换(频频道道)；仔仔细细考考虑；把虑；把(罪犯罪犯)交给交给(警方警方)The old man made up his mind to turn the firm over to his daughter.老人决定把公司交给女儿。老人决定把公司交给女儿。There is no doubt that they have turned the criminal over to the FBI.毫无疑

39、问他们已经把罪犯交给了联邦调查局。毫无疑问他们已经把罪犯交给了联邦调查局。I told him to turn the issue over but he turned over and fell asleep again.我让他再考虑这个问题，但是他一转身又睡着了。我让他再考虑这个问题，但是他一转身又睡着了。【拓展拓展】翻译以下短语翻译以下短语turn _ 调大；突然出现；到来调大；突然出现；到来turn _调小；拒绝调小；拒绝(提议、请求或邀请提议、请求或邀请)turn _上交，交给上交，交给turn _ 结果是；关上结果是；关上(灯灯)；生产；生产turn _ 打开打开(开关开关)tur

40、n _关掉关掉(开关开关)；驶离；驶离turn _ 请教请教updowninoutonoffto【真题链接真题链接】2011四四川川，7To get a better grade,you should _ the notes again before the test.A.go over B.get overC.turn over D.take over【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：为为了了取取得得更更好好的的成成绩绩，你你应应该该在在考考试试前前再再复复习习一一次次笔笔记记。go over 复复习习；get over 克克服服，康康复复；turn over 移交，翻转；移交，翻转；take

41、over接管。接管。13.pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；还清得到好结果；取得成功；还清(债务债务)pay back偿还偿还pay for付款付款pay out付出付出选择选择pay短语填空短语填空They informed us of _ _ the money we borrowed last year.Now that you insist on charging me 100 yuan,I have to _ you the money _ it.Having _ _all debts,father took us to a big feast.paying backpayfor

42、paid off14.keep up with跟上跟上I cant keep up with all the changes.I think it difficult to keep up.我跟不上所有的变化，我认为那很难跟上。我跟不上所有的变化，我认为那很难跟上。In class you must pay more attention in order to keep up with the teacher.在课堂上为了跟上老师，你必须高度专注。在课堂上为了跟上老师，你必须高度专注。【拓展拓展】补全下列补全下列“keep”短语短语keep sb._使某人不睡觉使某人不睡觉keep sth._

43、阻止阻止keep sb._(doing)sth.阻止某人阻止某人(做做)某事某事keep _ 继续继续keep sb./sth._(from)使不靠近，打发走使不靠近，打发走keep _ 远离，不靠近远离，不靠近upbackfromonawayoff15.due to由于，因为由于，因为China are developing so rapidly due to hard work of all Chinese people.由于全体中国人的努力工作，中国才发展得这么快。由于全体中国人的努力工作，中国才发展得这么快。_ _ the heavy rain we lost the importan

44、t match.由于下大雨，我们才输掉了这场重要比赛。由于下大雨，我们才输掉了这场重要比赛。Due to【点津点津】英英语语中中表表示示“由由于于，因因为为”的的(短短语语)介介词词要要记记住住：for,due to,because of,owing to,thanks to,on account of,as a result of。其中其中thanks to 往往表示褒义，有时表示反语。往往表示褒义，有时表示反语。16.Between now and the 21st century,citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced natio

45、ns will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.在在现现在在和和21世世纪纪的的这这段段时时期期，这这个个世世界界上上最最富富裕裕和和最最发发达达的的民民族将会认为赶上变化的需求越来越难了。族将会认为赶上变化的需求越来越难了。句句中中find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change是是find的的复复合合结结构构，宾宾语语是是to keep up with the demand for change

46、，宾宾语语补补足足语语是是more and more difficult。为为了使句子平衡，将真正的宾语后置，使用形式宾语了使句子平衡，将真正的宾语后置，使用形式宾语it代替。代替。复复合合宾宾语语结结构构中中，如如果果宾宾语语过过长长，为为了了保保持持句句子子的的平平衡衡，常常用用形式宾语形式宾语it代替，而把真正的宾语放在补语后边。其句型为：代替，而把真正的宾语放在补语后边。其句型为：主主语语+find/think/believe/make/feel/consider.+it+补补语语(adj./n.)+真正宾语真正宾语(to do/that-clause)I found it hard

47、to talk him into entering for the English contest.我觉得要说服他报名参加英语竞赛是很难的。我觉得要说服他报名参加英语竞赛是很难的。Nobody thinks it easy that one can pay off without outside help.没有人认为不需外力帮助就能轻易取得成功。没有人认为不需外力帮助就能轻易取得成功。We all _ _ _ to read aloud every morning.我们都认为早晨朗读是有用的。我们都认为早晨朗读是有用的。believe it helpful【真题链接真题链接】2011天天津津，

48、1We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A.it B.this C.that D.one【解解析析】选选A。it代代替替真真正正的的宾宾语语to make our country a better place作形式宾语。作形式宾语。17.There are also many other important changes taking place.还发生了许多其他的重要变化。还发生了许多其他的重要变化。此此句句中中的的结结构构为为there be+主主语语+doing sth.的的结结构构，其其中中主主语语和和doing

49、sth.是主谓关系。是主谓关系。The farmer found there are some pigs eating in his field.农民发现一些猪在他的田地里吃庄稼。农民发现一些猪在他的田地里吃庄稼。There is a small cat _ along the wall.有一只小猫在沿着墙跑。有一只小猫在沿着墙跑。running【想想一一想想】there be结结构构是是英英语语中中的的基基本本句句式式，它它还还有有其其他他一一些拓展结构，你能总结一下吗？些拓展结构，你能总结一下吗？【拓展延伸拓展延伸】there be句型的用法：句型的用法：(1)基基本本结结构构：there

50、 be+主主语语+其其他他成成分分。there为为该该句句型型的的引引导词，没有实际意义，导词，没有实际意义，be动词形式和主语一致。动词形式和主语一致。(2)There be句句型型中中的的be动动词词可可用用exist/remain/lie/live,以以及及表表示示位置转移的动词位置转移的动词arrive/follow/rise/enter/come/go等。等。There lived an old monk in the old temple long long ago.There goes the bell.So much for today.Class is over.(3)The